>        WW News Service Digest #156
>
>
>
>-------------------------
>Via Workers World News Service
>Reprinted from the Aug. 31, 2000
>issue of Workers World newspaper
>-------------------------
>
>PROTESTS CANCEL 'URBAN WAR GAMES'
>
>Baltimore community stops Navy SEALS
>
>By Sharon Black-Ceci
>Baltimore
>
>Community, labor and anti-war activists scored a major
>victory Aug. 21 when Navy officials announced they would not
>conduct military exercises at the vacant Memorial Stadium in
>Baltimore's Northeast community.
>
>On Aug. 17, the Navy had announced that its Special Warfare
>Forces, including the elite Navy SEALS, planned to conduct
>military exercises at Memorial Stadium. The exercises were
>to simulate combat against an "urban uprising."
>
>The City Board of Estimates granted permission to the Navy
>to use the public facility at no charge.
>
>Local residents and activists were outraged. Myles Hoenig
>from the Waverly Improvement Association was concerned about
>the noise level, possible property damage and disruption to
>the community.
>
>The All-Peoples Congress, International Action Center,
>Baltimore Emergency Response Network, Unity for Action and
>other groups announced plans for a demonstration in front of
>the stadium for the following Wednesday, Aug. 23.
>
>Dennis Chornowski, a spokesperson for the City Department of
>Public Works, said Navy officials pointed to the publicity
>as the reason for canceling.
>
>"They were not happy about it. It's really a shame because
>it would have given them an opportunity to do training in a
>real-world situation," Chornowski said.
>
>Local activists believe it was the threat of mass protests,
>fueled by community anger over rampant police terror and
>other government attacks, that forced the Pentagon to back
>off.
>
>Andre Powell, spokesperson for the All-Peoples Congress,
>explained: "Our group's office is just blocks away from the
>area where the Navy wanted to conduct these exercises. We
>had vowed to do everything in our power to shut it down.
>
>"There are many issues at stake here. Why did the city
>choose to allow military exercises to take place in a
>predominately African American, working-class neighborhood?
>Why not the wealthy area of Roland Park?
>
>"How can the city justify millions of dollars being spent on
>the military when it cannot feed the homeless and hungry
>right here in the Waverly community?
>
>"Who does the Navy intend to target when they train for
>'urban warfare'? Obviously, their targets are communities
>just like this one."
>
>Jeff Bigelow, an organizer for the State, County and
>Municipal Employees union and a representative of the
>Baltimore/Washington International Action Center, said:
>"There is a growing movement to shut down military bases
>that are causing havoc all around the world, from Vieques to
>Okinawa to Maehyang-ri.
>
>"While the Navy's plans for Baltimore were not on the scale
>of what it has done in Vieques, we nevertheless had vowed to
>stop it.
>
>"We consider this a people's victory."
>
>The All-Peoples Congress will hold a community meeting Aug.
>24 to discuss the victory. There will also be eyewitness
>reports from the anti-base struggle in south Korea and
>protests at the Democratic Convention in Los Angeles.
>
>- END -
>
>(Copyleft Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to
>copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
>changing it is not allowed. For more information contact
>Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)
>
>
>
>
>
>Message-ID: <007f01c00d6a$f38ca870$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: [WW]  Strikers win at Verizon
>Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2000 21:30:56 -0400
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>        charset="iso-8859-1"
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>-------------------------
>Via Workers World News Service
>Reprinted from the Aug. 31, 2000
>issue of Workers World newspaper
>-------------------------
>
>'New economy' bends to workers' power
>
>STRIKERS WIN AT VERIZON
>
>By Shelley Ettinger
>
>Remember all that stuff about how the "new economy" and high
>technology have made unions obsolete? With their Aug. 20
>strike victory, 86,000 workers at Verizon served up a nice
>corrective to that fallacy.
>
>By withholding their labor, these members of the
>Communications Workers and Electrical Workers unions did
>more than win a strong contract for themselves.
>
>They sent a message to all the bosses, from billion-dollar
>monopolies like Verizon down to the smallest start-up: It
>doesn't matter whether a company's stock is traded on the
>big board or its name ends in dot-com. As long as its owners
>profit off employees' labor, they will face a fight.
>
>More important is what the Verizon strikers showed the
>workers themselves, those millions who aren't supposed to
>expect any rights in the "new economy": You can organize,
>you can fight, and you can wrest back some of the wealth
>stolen from you.
>
>Not a bad accomplishment for 15 days on the picket lines.
>
>When the strike began Aug. 6, Verizon executives tried to
>make light of it. No problem, they assured their 27 million
>customers in 12 states up and down the East Coast.
>Management will fill in for the absent workers. You won't
>even know they're gone.
>
>In fact, the strike hit very hard. It came at the busiest
>time of the year, when there is the most demand for new
>phone and Internet service, especially from college students
>moving into dorm rooms and apartments.
>
>Complaints poured in. By the time the tentative contract
>settlement was reached, Verizon faced a backlog of more than
>90,000 orders or repairs.
>
>At the same time, Verizon stock fell by more than 10 percent
>over the course of the strike.
>
>Given these factors, when the unions warned that their
>negotiators would walk out of talks and ratchet up the
>struggle if the company didn't come up with an acceptable
>offer by Aug. 18, it was the final push Verizon needed. The
>company did return to the table seeking a settlement. The
>unions extended their deadline. And within two days a
>tentative pact was in place.
>
>As of the evening of Aug. 21, the settlement did not yet
>cover all the strikers. Local agreements covering 37,000
>workers in the mid-Atlantic region were not yet in place.
>"Our workers are standing firm on the picket lines" in those
>states, Candice Johnson of the Communications Workers
>reported at 4 p.m. Aug. 21.
>
>The outstanding issue for workers in that region was forced
>overtime. In the overall agreement the union did win
>reductions in mandatory overtime, according to unconfirmed
>reports.
>
>On a related issue, speedup and stress from overwork, the
>pact includes language providing some relief for customer-
>service representatives and telephone operators.
>
>Another key concern was protecting existing union jobs. The
>strike pushed Verizon far back from its plan to shift work
>to non-union locations.
>
>The terms reportedly limit the number of employees who can
>be transferred to a different region. Verizon cannot move
>more than 0.7 percent of the unionized work force in a given
>geographic region.
>
>The agreement also includes a 12-percent wage raise over
>three years.
>
>But the real victory lies in what the strikers won for their
>32,000 sisters and brothers who work in Verizon's wireless
>division: the right to a union. Verizon agreed to card-check
>union recognition for these workers rather than insisting on
>a National Labor Relations Board election.
>
>Once a majority of the workers sign cards saying they want
>to be represented by the union, the bosses say, the company
>will recognize the union.
>
>The company also agreed to open up to union employees some
>areas of work it had been subcontracting to non-union firms,
>like installing high-speed Internet lines.
>
>Communications Workers Vice President Larry Mancino
>characterized the pact as "a breakthrough not just for our
>members who work at Verizon but for workers throughout the
>telecommunications industry."
>
>Marcus Courtney of the Washington Alliance of Technology
>Workers agreed. He has been organizing workers in high-tech
>firms in the Pacific Northwest. He said: "Now we can hold up
>this example that says, 'Your voice can be heard.'"
>
>- END -
>
>(Copyleft Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to
>copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
>changing it is not allowed. For more information contact
>Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)
>
>
>
>
>
>Message-ID: <008701c00d6b$0cc1c0a0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: [WW]  Sub tragedy: Are U.S. & Britain behind it?
>Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2000 21:31:39 -0400
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>        charset="iso-8859-1"
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>-------------------------
>Via Workers World News Service
>Reprinted from the Aug. 31, 2000
>issue of Workers World newspaper
>-------------------------
>
>Editorial
>
>IMPERIALISM & THE KURSK TRAGEDY
>
>The submarine Kursk may have sunk and its 118 sailors
>perished because it collided with a U.S. or British
>submarine, according to Russian media reports that are being
>spread across the Internet. Russian Defense Minister
>Marshall Igor Sergueyev raised this possibility at a news
>conference broadcast on ORT, the main Russian TV channel,
>Aug. 21. Sergueyev said that Russian sailors spotted part of
>a buoy with British colors near the crash site.
>
>Such collisions also happened during the Soviet era, though
>the imperialists never admitted it.
>
>Whatever the cause of the Kursk tragedy, the big-business
>media from the United States to Germany have used it to
>attack the Russian government and its head of state,
>President Vladimir Putin.
>
>First they charged that the Russians waited too long to call
>in help from British and Norwegian ships in the area. Then
>the media--including a lead New York Times editorial Aug. 23-
>-went out of their way to hit Putin for failing to rush to
>the area to publicly show his concern.
>
>U.S. capitalist politicians always feign concern for fallen
>soldiers. That doesn't mean they promote relief for veterans
>suffering from Agent Orange or Gulf War illnesses.
>
>There are lessons from this event and the media's handling
>of it that shouldn't be lost:
>
>* There is no longer a Soviet Union, and Russia has a pro-
>capitalist government. But the Western imperialist powers
>want a subservient Russia, not a capitalist competitor.
>
>* If the Russian Navy goes on maneuvers to defend its seas,
>NATO forces still spy on it. Two U.S. submarines and a
>British submarine were reported in the area.
>
>* There is no such thing as a humanitarian rescue by NATO.
>We saw how "humanitarian" they were during the brutal
>bombardment of Yugoslavia last year. If British imperialism
>tries to save Russian sailors, it is also spying and trying
>to humiliate the Russian military.
>
>* The imperialist governments have shown they are unhappy
>with the Putin leadership. Not because he is moving toward
>socialism, but for steps that he has taken to assert
>independent Russian policies, whether it be toward
>eliminating sanctions on Iraq, trading with Yugoslavia,
>making agreements with the People's Republic of China or
>strengthening the Russian military.
>
>Perhaps the greatest danger of the Kursk sinking is that the
>most rabid militarist sectors of U.S. imperialism will take
>it as a sign of Russian weakness and push harder to threaten
>Russia militarily. The anti-war movement in the United
>States should be on alert to combat this danger as it would
>any other possibility of U.S. military intervention.
>
>- END -
>
>(Copyleft Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to
>copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
>changing it is not allowed. For more information contact
>Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)
>
>
>
>
>
>Message-ID: <008f01c00d6b$24ba8840$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: [WW]  West scrambles for Africa's diamonds
>Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2000 21:32:19 -0400
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>        charset="iso-8859-1"
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>-------------------------
>Via Workers World News Service
>Reprinted from the Aug. 31, 2000
>issue of Workers World newspaper
>-------------------------
>
>U.S. intervenes in Sierra Leone
>
>WEST SCRAMBLES FOR AFRICA'S DIAMONDS
>
>By Johnnie Stevens
>
>U.S. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Thomas
>Pickering announced Aug. 9 that the United States will send
>several hundred Special Forces troops from Ft. Bragg, N.C.,
>to Nigeria. Their mission is to train and equip 4,000
>Nigerian soldiers to fight against an insurgent movement in
>Sierra Leone. The U.S. forces will also train smaller
>numbers of troops from Ghana, and possibly from Mali and
>Senegal.
>
>The U.S. bill will be $20 million. It is the biggest
>commitment of U.S. troops to Africa since Pentagon forces
>were routed from Somalia in 1993.
>
>Then, the United States claimed to be helping Somalia avert
>a famine. But the U.S. troops' real role--as an
>interventionist force--was exposed and they were finally
>driven out after fierce resistance in the capital city of
>Mogadishu.
>
>Pickering said that Washington has "gone through an
>agonizing reappraisal" of its policy toward Sierra Leone.
>Trying to justify U.S. military involvement, he reiterated
>charges that the Revolutionary United Front, the force
>fighting the government, had chopped off the limbs of
>civilians.
>
>Pickering said nothing about the casualties inflicted by
>British troops, who carried out an offensive last month in
>


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