>        WW News Service Digest #157
>
> 1) Why Dr. King would oppose 'welfare reform'
>    by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 2) Outside the Democratic Convention 1,000 demand: 'End Iraq sanctions'
>    by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 3) Gore talks 'left' in bid to hold Democratic base
>    by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 4) Mumia to address teach-in before election 'debates'
>    by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 5) It was all a lie: NATO now admits Yugoslavs carried out no mass killings
>in Koso
>    by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>

>-------------------------
>Via Workers World News Service
>Reprinted from the Aug. 31, 2000
>issue of Workers World newspaper
>-------------------------
>
>WHY DR. KING WOULD OPPOSE 'WELFARE REFORM'
>
>By Monica Moorehead
>
>If Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. were alive today, he would
>certainly focus much of his attention on the issue of racist
>repression in the United States. Dr. King dedicated most of
>his life to fighting against racism and poverty.
>
>Many forces within the dynamic new youth and student
>movement against so-called globalization that emerged last
>December in Seattle have made the fight against the death
>penalty, rampant police brutality and the expansion of the
>prison-industrial complex top priorities. They have also
>embraced winning freedom for political prisoner Mumia Abu-
>Jamal.
>
>Fighting racism is strategic to overcoming all forms of
>capitalist oppression.
>
>Racism, while rooted in white-supremacist ideology, also has
>a deeper social character. Political repression is but one
>side of the equation to combat racism. Underneath the
>political repression, there is economic repression.
>
>Aug. 22 is the fourth anniversary of President Bill
>Clinton's signing of the so-called welfare-reform law. The
>official name of the law is the "Personal Responsibility and
>Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act." Its true name should
>be "Economic War against the Poor and People of Color Act."
>
>Dr. King would have viewed this law as a vicious assault
>against the most downtrodden in society. It is just as
>vicious as the city of Memphis, Tenn., denying Black
>sanitation workers the right to organize back in 1968. King
>had gone there to offer the workers his support before he
>was assassinated.
>
>Just four months before he signed the anti-welfare bill,
>Clinton signed the Effective Death Penalty Act, an addendum
>to the Anti-Terrorism Bill. That law has all but gutted the
>right to a writ of habeas corpus for death row inmates. It
>makes it much harder for prisoners to get an independent
>federal review to overturn biased state convictions.
>
>WELFARE WON THROUGH STRUGGLE
>
>Welfare was a right won by the struggle to build the unions
>in this country back in the 1930s. It served as a necessary
>safety net to provide a guaranteed income for the unemployed
>and those unable to provide a means to subsist for
>themselves.
>
>Signing away welfare is something that both Al Gore and
>George W. Bush support wholeheartedly.
>
>The Center On Budget and Policy Priorities, which describes
>itself as a non-partisan organization that conducts research
>and analysis on government programs and policies, recently
>released a report on the impact of this significant law. The
>report, entitled "The Initial Impacts of Welfare Reform on
>the Economic Well-Being of Single Mother Families," was
>based on census data.
>
>The report found that the average income of low-income
>families headed by single mothers rose "substantially"
>between 1993 and 1995--but that the average income of the
>poorest 20 percent of these same families declined between
>1995 and 1997. The decline coincides with the application of
>this repressive law.
>
>What was sore ly missing from this study was any major
>section on the racist nature of so-called welfare reform.
>Even though there were more white people on welfare, a
>disproportionate number of Black, Latino and Native people
>were dependent on welfare due to a lack of strong
>affirmative-action policies.
>
>Wendell Primus, the report's main author, said, "It is
>disturbing that substantial numbers of children and families
>are sinking more deeply into poverty when we have the
>strongest economy in decades and when substantial amounts of
>funds provided to states to assist these families are going
>unused."
>
>What does this mean in stark reality? These numbers reflect
>2 million families and a total of 6 million people who have
>lost an average of $580 per year in income.
>
>This may not seem like a lot to some people. But if you are
>trying to survive, every dollar is precious.
>
>These statistics roughly equal the same number of people--
>especially youths--caught up with the vicious cycle of the
>prison-industrial complex and the criminal-justice system.
>The joint political and economic attacks amount to racist
>genocide on the part of the U.S. government on behalf of
>capitalist profit and greed.
>
>The poorest 10 percent of these families saw their income
>decrease by $810 per year, a one-seventh loss in income.
>Their incomes declined from 35 percent of the poverty line
>in 1995 to 30 percent of the poverty line in 1997.
>
>Any income gains these families achiev ed between 1993 and
>1995 were completely wiped out between 1995 and 1997.
>
>Before Clinton signed the 1996 bill, every family eligible
>for welfare or Aid to Families with Dependent Children
>automatically received Medicaid, federal- and state-
>government-sponsored health care for the poor. Of course,
>the 1996 welfare act dramatically changed this scenario and
>has created a national health-care scandal.
>
>A 1999 study by Families USA, a group that supports
>universal health care, found that 675,000 people lost their
>Medicaid benefits in 1997 and another 200,000 lost their
>benefits in 1998. All together, at least 1.25 million people
>have lost their Medicaid benefits since 1996.
>
>At least 100,000 disabled children who lost their
>supplementary Social Security benefits thanks to the 1996
>law also lost Medicaid. The Health Care Financing
>Administration, which runs Medicaid, has "ordered" the
>states to reinstate Medicaid coverage for those thrown off
>of welfare, including the disabled children. How this agency
>is going to oversee the reinstatement is another question.
>
>The 1996 bill has also had a negative impact on the right of
>poor children to nutrition. Before the bill went into
>effect, poor families could count on food stamps and some
>cash assistance. After the bill was signed, there was a 17-
>percent decline in those receiving food stamps between 1995
>and 1997.
>
>The 1996 law requires that single mothers seek work and job
>training in order to receive what little benefits they can
>before they are completely cut off from welfare after two
>years.
>
>The federal government is supposed to provide vouchers for
>child care. But in many cases across the country, single
>mothers have been forced to pay out of pocket. Many mothers
>were not informed by their caseworkers of their right to
>subsidized child care.
>
>Child care can cost upwards of $1,000 a month. Single
>mothers, if they can find jobs, wind up paying most of their
>salaries for child care.
>
>$7 BILLION SURPLUS
>
>Ever since the federal government stopped providing funds
>for welfare, it has given the states block grants to use as
>they see fit. Each state can set its own rules and
>regulations about who is eligible to receive food, medical
>care, child care and cash assistance. There is no higher
>body to monitor them.
>
>This has led to a $7 billion welfare surplus in 45 states
>and the District of Columbia, according to a report issued
>by the National Campaign for Jobs and Income, an anti-
>poverty coalition.
>
>This is a complete and utter scandal that warrants an
>independent people's investigation.
>
>Texas is one of 17 states that have accumulated over $100
>million in surplus welfare funds--$175 million to be exact.
>
>Texas has executed more people than any other--140 under
>Bush. But that state also has an official poverty rate of
>15.1 percent.
>
>Of course, the poverty rate is actually much higher. The
>state doesn't count the great mass of immigrants from all
>over Latin America who have been denied citizenship and
>decent-paying jobs.
>
>When asked why the huge surplus isn't being spent to
>alleviate the suffering of the poor, Charles Stuart of the
>Texas Health and Human Services Commission replied, "The
>legislature has been prudent in maintaining a reserve for
>contingency purposes." What contingency purposes?
>
>This is the kind of "compassionate conservatism" that Gov.
>George W. Bush is talking about. If you cannot outright
>legally lynch every poor person or person of color, then
>relegate them to an even slower death of poverty, drug
>addiction and despair.
>
>William Mason is the co-founder of Workfairness, an
>organization of New York workfare workers and supporters
>fighting for the right to join unions. Workfairness was
>founded just days after Clinton signed the 1996 bill. "The
>whole welfare reform act is a lie--a lie that doesn't help
>anybody," Mason says.
>
>"Nothing has improved. Things have actually gotten much,
>much worse than they were before. Welfare reform has created
>more homelessness and joblessness. It has added to the
>oppression faced by women, people of color and the poor.
>Anybody can see it doesn't work. Case closed."
>
>The working class should be organizing to demand that every
>state release these funds immediately for emergency aid for
>the poor and the working poor.
>
>BOOM FOR WHICH CLASS?
>
>All the capitalist think tanks and politicians love to talk
>about the "booming" economy. The question is, booming for
>which class? It certainly is not booming for the poor and
>the most oppressed.
>
>In fact, since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the
>socialist camp in the early 1990s, the rich have gotten
>richer at an ever greater rate while the poor have gotten
>poorer. This is due to the greater concentration of wealth
>in the hands of the banks and corporate monopolies
>worldwide, especially U.S. big business.
>
>If Dr. King were alive today, it's hard to say whether he
>would be supporting Gore's presidential candidacy. The
>Democrats are still considered by many to be the "lesser
>evil."
>
>But one thing is for sure--Dr. King believed in activism and
>he would be urging the masses to be out in the streets,
>organizing and fighting against racism, be it political or
>economic, regardless of the capitalist elections.
>
>Dr. King understood better than most that elections do not
>change social conditions. Mass movements do.
>
>[Moorehead, Workers World Party's 2000 presidential
>candidate, disrupted Clinton's appearance at a New York
>fundraiser in 1996 after he consigned a million more
>children into poverty by signing the "welfare reform" bill.]
>
>- END -
>
>(Copyleft Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to
>copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
>changing it is not allowed. For more information contact
>Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)
>
>
>
>
>
>Message-ID: <013601c01088$ff2b5340$0a00a8c0@home>
>From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: [WW]  Outside the Democratic Convention 1,000 demand: 'End Iraq
>sanctions'
>Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2000 20:43:33 -0400
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>        charset="Windows-1252"
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>-------------------------
>Via Workers World News Service
>Reprinted from the Aug. 31, 2000
>issue of Workers World newspaper
>-------------------------
>
>Outside the Democratic Convention
>
>1,000 DEMAND: 'END IRAQ SANCTIONS'
>
>By Nancy Mitchell
>Los Angeles
>
>On Aug. 15 a rally was held outside the Democratic National
>Convention in Los Angeles to demand an end to the U.S./
>United Nations war and sanctions against Iraq.
>
>More than 1,000 people participated in the protest, which
>was co-chaired by American Arab Anti-Discrimination
>Committee Western Regional Director Michel Shehadeh and
>International Action Center Los Angeles Co-coordinator
>Preston Wood. Shehadeh and Wood co-chair the Save the Iraqi
>Children Coalition, which sponsored the rally.
>
>During a moment of silence, participants held up 250 small
>coffins, each with the name and picture of an Iraqi child on
>it. The coffins dramatically symbolized the number of Iraqi
>children who die each day as a result of the sanctions.
>
>More than 1.5 million people have died as a result of the
>sanctions since 1990. President Bill Clinton's
>administration has blocked every effort in the UN to lift
>the sanctions.
>
>U.S. and British air strikes against civilian targets in
>Iraq continue almost daily.
>
>As the rally ended at sundown, hundreds of demonstrators
>carrying coffins and signs lined the 12-foot-high fence
>directly across the street from the Staples Center, site of
>the Democratic Party gathering. The protesters chanted anti-
>sanctions slogans at the delegates.
>
>Later, protestors lined a narrow sidewalk through which the
>thousands of delegates had to pass to return to their
>hotels. The demonstrators lining this gauntlet chanted
>slogans denouncing Democratic Party presidential candidate
>Al Gore and his Republican counterpart, George W. Bush, for
>being guilty of genocide in Iraq and racist executions in
>the United States.
>
>The demonstration received extensive media coverage. The
>Associated Press and Reuters news services filed stories and
>photos that appeared in many newspapers across the United
>States and abroad. Arabic-language television stations also
>covered the rally. It was widely seen in the Middle East and
>in Arab American communities.
>
>Speakers at the rally included radio and television
>personality Casey Kasem; IAC Western Regional Co-director
>Richard Becker; high-school student Meghan Flynn Perrault
>Lafayette, who traveled to Iraq last February; the Rev.
>James Lawson, pastor emeritus of Holman United Methodist
>Church; Jasser Hathout of the Islamic Center of Southern
>California; Sonia Tuma of the American Friends Service
>Committee; Office of the Americas Co-director Blase Bonpane;
>and Workers World Party presidential candidate Monica
>Moorehead.
>
>Also: Alicia Jrapko of the U.S.-Cuba Friendshipment Caravan;
>National Lawyers Guild Executive Director James Lafferty;
>Linda Tubach and Bob McCloskey of the Save the Iraqi
>Children Coalition and Fellowship of Reconciliation; Middle
>East Children's Alliance Executive Director Barbara Lubin;
>Ghaith Mahmoud of the Muslim Student Association West at
>UCLA; and Don White of the Committee in Solidarity with the
>People of El Salvador.
>
>Magda Miller of the Iraq Sanctions Challenge introduced a
>group of young people who defied sanctions by taking
>medicine to Iraq. They included Forrest Schmidt, Sarah Sloan
>and this writer.
>
>- END -
>
>(Copyleft Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to
>copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but
>changing it is not allowed. For more information contact
>Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org)
>
>
>
>
>
>Message-ID: <013c01c01089$14f15c60$0a00a8c0@home>
>From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: [WW]  Gore talks 'left' in bid to hold Democratic base
>Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2000 20:44:10 -0400
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>        charset="Windows-1252"
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>-------------------------
>Via Workers World News Service
>Reprinted from the Aug. 31, 2000
>issue of Workers World newspaper
>-------------------------
>
>Smoke and mirrors
>
>GORE TALKS LEFT IN BID TO HOLD DEMOCRATIC BASE
>
>By Fred Goldstein
>
>There were several problems facing Vice President Al Gore
>when he made his Aug. 17 speech accepting the Democratic
>presidential nomination.
>
>He was down 18 points in the polls from his Republican
>opponent, Texas Gov. George W. Bush.
>
>Gore's chances were rapidly eroding because his politics
>were completely aligned with the vacillating Clinton/New
>Democrat policies.
>
>Gore was openly friendly to big business, having recently
>played errand boy for the pharmaceutical companies in their
>effort to block the South African government's search for an
>affordable response to the AIDS crisis.
>
>


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