----- Original Message -----
From: Rick Rozoff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2000 6:33 AM
Subject: [STOPNATO] Annan Sells UN To Highest Bidder


STOP NATO: �NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM

Getting into bed with big business
The UN is no longer just a joke. It is becoming the
villain of the piece

George Monbiot
Thursday August 31, 2000
The Guardian

Pity the UN, for it is not powerful enough even to be
hated. While other global bodies are widely reviled,
the UN has become little more than a joke.

Ignored and undermined, its treaties unratified, its
fees unpaid, the sometime saviour of the world has
sunk toward irrelevance. The general assembly is
permanently sidelined. The security council is heeded
only when its decisions don't interfere with the plans
of any of its members. Next week's Millennium Summit,
the biggest meeting of heads of state in the history
of the world, is likely to be just another scene in an
ever more ludicrous pantomime.

UN officials have long been aware of the problem. They
have spent much of the past 10 years desperately
seeking to be taken seriously by the world's great
powers. They are in danger, as a result, of exchanging
the role of clown for the role of villain.

The UN's metamorphosis began at the Earth Summit in
1992. The UN Centre on Transnational Corporations,
which tried to help weak nations to protect themselves
from predatory companies, had recommended that
businesses should be internationally regulated. The UN
refused to circulate its suggestions. Instead the
summit adopted the proposals of a very different
organisation: the Business Council for Sustainable
Development, composed of the chief executives of big
corporations. Unsurprisingly, the council had
recommended that companies should regulate themselves.
In 1993, the UNCTC was dissolved.

In June 1997, the president of the general assembly
announced that corporations would be given a formal
role in UN decision-making. Kofi Annan, the UN
secretary general, suggested that he would like to see
more opportunities for companies - rather than
governments or the UN - to set global standards.

At the beginning of 1998, the UN Conference on Trade
and Development revealed that it was working with the
International Chamber of Commerce to help developing
countries "formulate competition and consumer
protection law" and to facilitate trade. The UN, which
until a few years before had sought to defend poor
countries from big business, would now be helping big
business to overcome the resistance of poor countries.
The ICC repaid the favour by asking the world's
richest nations to give the UN more money.

In January 1999, Mr Annan launched a new agency,
called the Business Humanitarian Forum. It would be
jointly chaired by the UN High Commissioner on
Refugees and the president of a company called Unocal.
Unocal was, at the time, the only major US company
still operating in Burma. It was helping the Burmese
government to build a massive gas pipeline, during the
construction of which Burmese soldiers tortured and
killed local people. "The business community," Annan
explained to Unocal, Nestle, Rio Tinto and the other
members of the new forum, "is fast becoming one of the
UN's most important allies ... That is why the
organisation's doors are open to you as never before."


Two months later, a leaked memo revealed that the UN
Development Programme had accepted $50,000 from each
of 11 giant corporations. In return, Nike, Rio Tinto,
Shell, BP, Novartis, ABB, Dow Chemical and the other
companies would gain privileged access to UNDP
offices, acquiring, in the agency's words, "a new and
unique vehicle for market development activities", as
well as "worldwide recognition for their cooperation
with the UN". The UNDP would develop a special UN logo
which the companies could put on their products.

After fierce campaigning by human rights groups, this
scheme was suspended. But in July this year, Mr Annan
launched a far more ambitious partnership, a "global
compact" with 50 of the world's biggest and most
controversial corporations. The companies promised to
respect their workers and the environment. This, Annan
told them, would "safeguard open markets while at the
same time creating a human face for the global
economy". The firms which signed his compact would be
better placed to deal with "pressure from single-issue
groups". Again, they would be allowed to use the UN's
logo. But there would be no binding commitments, and
no external assessment of how well they were doing.

The UN, in other words, appears to be turning itself
into an enforcement agency for the global economy,
helping western companies to penetrate new markets
while avoiding the regulations which would be the only
effective means of holding them to account. By making
peace with power, the UN is declaring war upon the
powerless.



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