>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Rick Rozoff)
>Date: Sun, 3 Sep 2000 09:14:02 -0500 (CDT)
>
>
>STOP NATO: �NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM
>
>The Independent (UK)   
>The President of hypocrites
>Clinton's intervention in Colombia's drugs war is high risk. It won't
>help the chaotic country and it could backfire on the US
>By Joan Smith
>3 September 2000
>I suppose there are bigger hypocrites than Bill Clinton, but their names
>escape me for the moment. The US President made a flying visit to
>Colombia last week, after assuring the population in a video broadcast
>that the US has no military objective in their country. I'm sorry?
>Wasn't he about to hand over $1.3bn � some �900m � in mostly
>military aid to Colombia's President Andres Pastrana? Well, yes, but you
>would barely know it from Mr Clinton's trademark blend of personal
>anecdote and stomach-churning sentimentality. He insisted he was merely
>providing assist- ance in a campaign against drugs led by the Colombian
>government, before going on to salute ordinary people who are marching
>for peace, for justice, for the quiet miracle of a normal life.
>The compliment was not whole-heartedly returned. Bomb-making equipment
>was found in Cartagena, the Caribbean port where Mr Clinton spent
>precisely eight hours, well away from the capital, Bogota, and the
>southern provinces which the government has ceded to drug traffickers
>and left-wing guerrillas. Even so, Mr Clinton's brief presence required
>protection from no fewer than 5,000 soldiers and police, 350 US Secret
>Service agents, helicopter gunships and several navy patrol boats. Six
>people, including three children, died in guerrilla attacks apparently
>prompted by the visit, and eight soldiers were injured. Protesters
>marched in Bogota, signalling that Mr Clinton's assurance that he wanted
>to make life better for people had not been universally believed. With
>very good reason. The Colombian military, whose involvement with
>paramilitary death squads is admitted even by its own government, is
>about to receive 60 helicopters and training for two special army
>battalions. At present, they do not have enough helicopter pilots or
>hangars, but their job will be to protect police as they attempt to
>destroy coca plantations. This is not a task for which Colombians have
>shown much aptitude; in the decade since fumigation of coca crops began,
>according to one recent calculation, annual production has risen by more
>than 750 per cent.
>Since there is no meaningful distinction between members of drugs
>cartels and the two main guerrilla groups [sic], the US military is
>taking sides in a long-running civil war which is set to become, Mr
>Clinton's harshest critics say, another Vietnam. The comparison is
>fuelled by the fact that the chief architect of Plan Colombia, as it is
>called, is the US's drugs tsar Barry McCaffrey, a decorated Vietnam
>veteran whose own record in the immediate aftermath of the Gulf War has
>come under hostile scrutiny. (In March 1991, General McCaffrey ordered
>an attack on retreating Iraqi soldiers which turned, in his words, into
>"one of the most astounding scenes of destruction I have ever
>participated in". Eye-witnesses have questioned whether the Iraqis began
>shooting first, as McCaffrey claimed.)
>* Another close parallel is the Reagan administration's military aid to
>the government of El Salvador and the opposition Contras in Nicaragua.
>Mr Clinton may be a Democrat but, like Mr Reagan, he has invoked
>national security in waiving human-rights conditions attached to
>military aid by Congress � an admission that the war on drugs is more
>important than anything else, including murder. According to Human
>Rights Watch, there is "detailed, compelling and abundant evidence" of
>the Colombian army's connections with paramilitary death squads; half of
>its 18 brigades have been linked to these groups, including those
>operating in areas which are about to get US assistance.
>Mr Clinton visited a law centre in Cartagena last week and posed in a
>silly hat for photographers before scuttling back to Washington. The US
>intervention leaves ordinary Colombians, who face a human-rights crisis
>of "alarming proportions" according to Amnesty International, acutely
>vulnerable in a civil war which is almost certainly about to intensify.
>The Colombian military is as incompetent as it is brutal; two weeks ago,
>an army patrol mistook a party of schoolchildren for rebels, opened fire
>and killed six. Mr Clinton has not said what the US government will do
>if its military advisers are attacked in rebel-controlled areas. But the
>spectre of US involvement in a protracted jungle war in South America is
>belatedly setting off alarm bells in Washington.
>Why should Mr Clinton take any notice? This most shameless of US
>presidents will be out of office in four months, leaving someone else to
>sort out the mess. Opinion polls have suggested that the electorate is
>worried about drugs, and that the Democrats are seen as soft on the
>issue. Mr Clinton is doing Al Gore a favour, at no political cost to
>himself, while also delighting US arms manufacturers with substantial
>orders, not least the companies whose helicopters will be part of the
>aid package. You do not have to be a cynic to guess, correctly, that
>they also happen to be important donors of funds to the Democratic
>Party.
>* In effect, Colombia has become the setting for an exercise which is
>really about US domestic politics, in which the anxieties of voters and
>the interests of arms manufacturers happen neatly to coincide. The war
>on drugs is unwinnable � as President Pastrana remarked in a candid
>interview last week � as long as there is a continuing demand in
>wealthy nations such as the US. Mr Clinton mouthed a few platitudes
>about this in his broadcast, but the truth is that the victims at home
>are largely expendable: young black men who kill each other in
>drug-related shootings or end up serving long sentences. One in 20 black
>men over 18 is in jail in the US, the vast majority for crimes involving
>drugs.
>The question of why the US is so determined to prosecute a drugs "war"
>it has demonstrably failed to win, at such cost in human suffering, is
>something I do not have space to address here. But it is clear that Mr
>Clinton is stepping up US military involvement in another country's
>civil war, one which has lasted for 36 years without either side nearing
>victory. Can this be the same President who flew to Guatemala only last
>year to apologise for US interference in that country's very similar
>conflict, thereby contributing to the deaths of 200,000 people?
>Politicians are notorious for memory lapses, but this one is spectacular
>even by Mr Clinton's Olympic standards.
>Yet the British Government supports this insane adventure, as do its EU
>partners. It remains to be seen whether they will feel so happy about
>Plan Colombia now that Mr Clinton has released the Colombian military
>from its obligation to clean up human-rights abuses. This weekend, Lotte
>Leicht, Brussels director of Human Rights Watch, is writing to EU
>foreign ministers asking them to suspend European aid in the light of Mr
>Clinton's decision. I know Robin Cook is touchy about ethical dimensions
>and all that, but this is one occasion when he really does have a case
>to answer.
>
>
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