>From: Mark Clement <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
>IRAQ SANCTIONS MONITOR Number 114
>Monday September 4 2000
>
>US jets bomb Iraqi defense sites in southern Iraq [B]
>By The Associated Press MacDill Air Force Base, Fla.--Sept 3--
>
>U.S. jets bombed air defense sites in southern Iraq Saturday after allied
>planes came under missile attack, the U.S. military said. All the planes
>returned safely from the strike, and the military is assessing the damage,
>according to a press release from MacDill Air Force Base near Tampa, Fla.
>
>"The sites were targeted to further degrade Iraq's ability to jeopardize
>coalition pilots and aircraft enforcing United Nation's mandates," the
>military said.
>
>There was no immediate word from Iraqi officials about any damage or
>casualties.
>
>The last air strike against Iraqi air defense sites was Wednesday. Iraq
>claimed the strike hit a village, injuring three people, including a child.
>
>The United States and Britain have been enforcing no-fly zones over northern
>and southern Iraq since the end of the Gulf War in 1991. Iraq regards the
>zones violations of its territorial sovereignty and has been challenging the
>patrols since December 1998.
>
>The zones were set up ostensibly to protect Shiite Muslims in the south and
>Kurds in the north from attacks by Iraq's army.
>
>Group: Iraq Sanctions Miss Target
>
>BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) _ U.N. economic sanctions against Iraq are missing their
>target, hurting not President Saddam Hussein but ordinary civilians, a group
>of U.S. activists said Sunday at the end of a six-week experiment in living
>among the Iraqi working class.
>
>Five members of the Chicago-based group, Voices in the Wilderness, told a
>news conference at the Iraqi Trade Ministry that their stay in a low-income
>district of the southern city of Basra had shown them that sanctions
>crippled the ability of Iraqis to have safe water and an adequate diet.
>
>``We have been eating the same food they get in the rations and drinking the
>same water people here drink,'' said Liza Gizzi, 31, referring to the food
>rations distributed to compensate for the shortages caused by the sanctions.
>
>``The food was not enough and the water made us sick,'' said Gizzi, from St.
>Paul, Minn.
>
>When the activists began living in al-Jumhouriya in Basra, 345 miles south
>of Baghdad, there were six of them. But Ken Hannaford-Ricardi of Worcester,
>Mass., found the conditions unbearable and, sick with diarrhea, left Iraq
>after two weeks.
>
>Voices and other critics have said the sanctions imposed since Iraq invaded
>Kuwait in 1990 have prevented the flow of pumps, parts and other means to
>repair the country's infrastructure. Electricity works only intermittently.
>Systems for purifying drinking water and processing sewage do not work.
>
>``Children are dying because of the bad sewage and water systems,'' said Tom
>Jackson, 40, from Dover, N.H., who was part of the group living in Basra.
>``My government and Britain are making these children lose the most
>beautiful years of their life,'' he added.
>Bad water has created an epidemic of dysentery and infectious diseases,
>resulting in thousands of child deaths. UNICEF says the number of infant and
>child deaths in Iraq has doubled in the decade since the sanctions began.
>
>The United States and Britain are the chief backers of maintaining the
>embargo until Iraq proves it has eliminated its weapons of mass destruction.
>Iraq says it has done so and refuses to cooperate with U.N. disarmament
>inspectors. The inspectors have accused the government of failing to make a
>full disclosure of its weapons programs.
>
>Voices and other critics say the U.N. sanctions are the true weapons of mass
>destruction.
>
>``The American and British administrations are missing the target with their
>sanctions the way their warplanes are missing their targets when bombing
>Iraqi civilian properties,'' said Kathy Kelly of Chicago, co-founder of
>Voices in the Wilderness.
>
>U.S. and British warplanes that patrol no-fly zones over north and south
>Iraq frequently attack when challenged by Iraqi air defense systems. Allied
>spokesmen say the planes attack only military targets, but Iraq accuses them
>of bombing civilian sites.
>
>The activists, who are headed home, intend to start a campaign on the
>Internet offering fans made of date-palm leaves, Kelly said.
>
>Iraqis use such fans to cool themselves when the power cuts make it
>impossible to use electric fans and air-conditioners despite stifling
>temperatures that rise to 120 degrees.
>
>Kelly said they would give fans to members of the U.N. Security Council, the
>U.N. secretary general, U.S. presidential candidates and the State
>Department officials on the Iraq desk.
>
>``We want to remind each of these officials of the good they could
>accomplish by revising these insidious policies,'' Kelly said.
>
>The other members of the group were Lauren Cannon, 30, from Dover, N.H., and
>Mark McGuire of Winona, Minn.
>
>
>ISRAEL DOWNPLAYS U.S. FEARS OF ATTACK BY IRAQ
>From CHICAGO TRIBUNE, September 2nd, 2000
>
>Prime Minister Ehud Barak displayed no anxiety Friday about reported
>U.S.concerns that Iraq might be preparing to attack Israel, brushing aside
>the news that the United States has put a Patriot anti-missile battery on
>alert for possible deployment in Israel's defense.
>
>"I don't know if this Patriot missile battery really needs to be bothered,"
>Barak said, adding that he did not think Israelis should worry.
>
>No state of alert exists in Israel and no concern is being expressed. The
>lead story on the evening news was the opening of the school year.
>
>In the town of Ramle on Friday morning, Barak suggested that Israelis not be
>distracted by the reports.
>"I would recommend that the students concentrate on their studies," he
>added.
>
>U.S. officials confirmed Friday that the Pentagon had ordered an air defense
>artillery brigade based in Germany to be prepared to move its Patriot
>anti-missile battery to Israel.
>
>National Security Adviser Samuel "Sandy" Berger said, "A decision was made
>that it would be prudent to put these batteries on a shorter leash time than
>ordinarily." The full battery consists of 64 supersonic surface-to-air
>missiles built to intercept incoming missiles.
>
>It was unclear whether the Pentagon had specific new information suggesting
>an imminent attack or was preparing for the possibility that Iraqi leader
>Saddam Hussein might consider the timing right for a sudden move, with the
>U.S. in its presidential election campaign.
>Berger said that he knew of no threat against Israel from Iraq, adding that
>given the "vituperative statements" that Hussein had made against Kuwait and
>Saudi Arabia, and the prospect of sending inspectors back into Iraq, the
>batteries were placed on alert.
>
>If Israel were attacked or threatened with imminent attack by Iraq, it would
>be unlikely to rely on a Patriot anti-missile battery for its defense
>anyway, military experts say.
>
>An earlier model of the Patriot, deployed in Israel during the Persian Gulf
>war in 1991, proved ineffectual against the 39 Scud missiles that Iraq fired
>at Israel.
>
>In 1998, when tensions ran high between Iraq and the United States, Israel
>deployed a new-generation Patriot said to be better at tracking and
>intercepting missiles.
>
>Iraq accuses UN chief of using double standard
>
>BAGHDAD, Sept 2 (AFP) - An Iraqi newspaper run by President Saddam Hussein's
>eldest son accused UN Secretary General Kofi Annan Saturday of using a
>double standard in his dealings with Israel and Iraq, which has been under a
>UN embargo since 1990.
>
>"Why does Kofi Annan close his eyes to the machinations of the Zionist
>entity and its attacks on the Arab nation, and especially the Palestinian
>people?"
>
>"How can the UN secretary general ignore (the embargo) and its destructive
>effect on the life of an entire people," asked Babel newspaper, which is
>managed by Uday Saddam Hussein.
>
>
>Jordanian Officials to Visit Iraq for Closer Trade Ties
>
>BAGHDAD (Sept. 3) XINHUA - Jordanian Minister of Transport Mohammad
>Kalaldeh,
>Minister of Trade and Industry Wasif Azar will arrive here on Monday for
>closer trade ties between the two neighbors.
>
>The Jordanian officials are expected to hold talks with their Iraqi
>counterparts and other senior officials on ways of boosting bilateral
>economic cooperation and trade exchanges, the official Iraqi News Agency
>(INA)reported.
>
>Saddam said suffering from lymphatic cancer, family council formed
>
>The Iraqi leader is reportedly suffering from lymphatic cancer and is said
>to have set up a family council chaired by his son
>Uday to run the country's affairs if he is no longer able to carry out his
>duties.
>
>Quoting an Iraqi doctor "who enjoys an
>excellent reputation", a London-based Arabic-language newspaper said Saddam
>Husayn will be treated by a team of three French doctors, one German and one
>Swiss.
>
>Source: 'Al-Sharq al-Awsat' web site, London, in Arabic 3 Sep 00
>
>
>Iraq fires broadside at US over Patriot missile alert
>
>BAGHDAD, Sept 3 (AFP) - Iraq's official media hit out Sunday at the United
>States after the Pentagon put a Patriot anti-missile unit on alert to go to
>Israel fearing Iraqi hostility during the presidential campaign.
>
>"This measure was taken after Iraq succeeded in highlighting its right to
>have sanctions lifted," said the Al-Qadissiya daily.
>
>The United States put the battery in Germany on alert for possible
>deployment to Israel in response to heightened concerns that Iraq might try
>to launch a missile attack during the US election season, a Pentagon
>official said Friday.
>
>Al-Qadissiya said the move was "intended to save the face of the treacherous
>leaders of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia who have not been able to justify taking
>part in the aggression against Iraq."
>
>Iraq fired 39 Scud missiles at Israel during the 1991 Gulf War when a US-led
>coalition drove Iraqi forces from Kuwait.
>
>The surface-to-air missiles, designed to intercept enemy aircraft and
>missiles, have been deployed in Israel in times of crisis such as the Gulf
>War, and in December 1998 when Iraq refused to cooperate with UN weapons
>inspectors.
>
>Iraq calls for oil embargo on any state transferring embassy to Jerusalem
>
>Text of report by London-based newspaper 'Al-Sharq al-Awsat' web site on 3rd
>September
>
>Iraq has called for an oil embargo on any state which seeks to transfer its
>embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and said that
>this step should be taken as soon as possible before the end of the talks,
>which would determine the future of the city.
>
>In a statement to the Iraqi news agency [INA], Iraqi National Assembly
>Speaker Dr Sa'dun Hammadi has said that Iraq calls for
>reconsidering all economic relations with whoever encroaches on the Arab
>character of Jerusalem. Hammadi, who is currently in  New York to attend the
>Inter-Parliamentary Union [IPU] meetings, said: "The Palestinian people have
>been left defenceless without any weapon to face Israeli and US pressure to
>seize Jerusalem."
>
>Iraq condemns GCC final statement on Iraq
>
> Text of report by Iraqi TV on 3rd September
>
>At the end of its 76th session, the Ministerial Council of the Gulf
>Cooperation Council [GCC] issued a press statement full of falsehood,
>fabrications and attempts to twist and falsify facts.
>
>As in every meeting, the council asked Iraq to implement what it called the
>resolutions of international legitimacy and to quickly respond to the
>Security Council Resolution 1284. The GCC also asked Iraq to stop what it
>termed campaigns and threats that do not serve security and stability in the
>region.
>
>An official spokesman for the Ministry of Culture and Information commented
>on the GCC Ministerial Council's statement by saying: It is very clear that
>


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