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From: Claudia K. White <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2000 6:08 PM
Subject: [STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Reasons For the Protest s


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DATE: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 05:51:24
From: Gene & Ellie Bluestein <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Wendy Russell Bernstein <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


Published on Tuesday, September 19, 2000 in the San Francisco
Chronicle

Globalization - Not If, But How

Activists Promote Fair Trade -- A Global Economy That Lifts Up All
People Rather Than Just The Wealthy Nations

by Ruth Rosen

WITHIN DAYS, thousands of youthful protesters will crowd the narrow
streets of Prague, a city known for its beauty, charm and
sophistication. They are there to protest policies of the
International Monetary Fund and World Bank, which are holding their
annual meeting this week in the Czech Republic.

Predictably, the media will automatically describe -- and
discredit --these activists as ``anti-global'' protesters. But nothing
could be further from the truth. They are, in fact, the first truly
global generation for whom world trade and transnational culture are
already facts of life. What concerns them are the consequences and
casualties of rapid and unregulated globalization.

We should listen to their message, for what they advocate reflects
some of America's most cherished ideals.

Their goals are quite clear: to protect people and the planet from the
galloping momentum of globalization. To that end, they seek to protect
workers from unfair wages and labor conditions, and to safeguard a
disintegrating environment.

Yes, they accuse the IMF/World Bank of undemocratic practices and of
creating great disparities in wealth around the world. But they are
not against global trade, nor are they protectionists. Rather, they
are worried about unregulated free trade. They promote fair trade -- a
global economy that lifts up all people rather than just the wealthy
nations.

This is the first genuinely global protest in world history. The last
time the young demonstrated across the globe was 1968. Then,
demonstrations that took place in Paris, Mexico, the United States and
dozens of other countries addressed the domestic or foreign policies
of individual nations. Today's protesters, coming from all parts of
the world, are as global as the institutions they oppose.

Spearheading the protests are Central and Eastern European Bankwatch,
a watchdog group that accuses the IMF and World Bank of usury, and
INPEG, an East European coalition of Earth Firsters and peaceful
anarchists.

Joining them will be labor unions, Mexican Zapatistas, Tibetan monks,
New Zealand Maori tribes, Friends of the Earth International, Jubilee
2000 (which advocates debt relief for developing nations), Fifty Years
is Enough (which protests the secretive nature of financial global
institutions.

Next Tuesday, activists will march through Prague in a ``day of
action.'' Versions of this protest will be held in the United States
and elsewhere. Leading up to this event will be a ``counter summit''
on development policy, a cultural festival and workshops on
nonviolence -- to which nearly all of them are deeply committed.

In hindsight, such a movement was inevitable. With the collapse of
communism, multinational corporations gained access to new markets.
Like children in a candy store, some grew giddy at the prospects of
new resources and workers.

As the gulf between rich and poor nations widened during the '90s, it
was only a question of time before the have-nots and their first-world
supporters would demand greater equality, debt relief, fair trade,
improved labor conditions and protections for the environment. The IMF
and World Bank, global lenders to the poor -- but elected by nobody
and accountable to no one -- have turned into the institutional
symbols of ``unfair'' globalization.

Concerned about such global injustices, Czech President Vaclav Havel,
a playwright and human rights activist, has ex tended a warm welcome
to the protesters. Having criticized global disparities in wealth,
Havel has invited protesters to meet him in the Presidential Palace to
discuss the problems caused by globalization. The mayor of Prague has
offered the city's soccer stadium as a campground for the protesters.
Havel has rightly noted that ``globalization by itself is morally
neutral. It can be good or bad, depending on the kind of content we
give to it.'' The spread of human rights, as he points out, is just
one example of the extremely positive role that globalization has
played. But Havel -- a leading critic of communism -- has also
expressed strong reservations about unregulated global trade. Not
everyone in Prague is as eager to welcome protesters as is Havel. Some
11,000 police, whose leaders were trained by the Washington, D.C.,
Police Department, will be backed by 5,000 soldiers. To prevent indoor
organizing, the Czech Interior Ministry is closing all theaters and
schools.

Also on hand is the FBI's new ``legal attache' office in Prague. Its
ostensible purpose is to expand ``cooperative law-enforcement efforts
and information sharing'' with the Czech Republic. But many activists
rightly question -- as should the American public -- why the FBI has
set up shop in Prague. Some organizers -- with considerable historical
evidence on their side -- accuse the FBI of seeking to infiltrate and
spy upon American protest groups.

Prague is just a beginning. The events that rocked Seattle last
November have unleashed a wave of protest from Washington to Argentina
to Taiwan. As ideas about human rights, environmental sustainability,
fair labor standards and economic equity circle the world, protests
will no longer just target nations, but also the financial
institutions that are shaping the future of our global economy and
society.

President Havel has pleaded with the media to pay attention to the
substance of the protest rather than the spectacle.

Whether anyone heeds his plea, however, depends on their ability to
understand the historical nature of this global event. It is this: A
new generation is struggling to ensure that the emerging global
society will be governed by democratic and egalitarian values --
surely a great tribute to our country's most hallowed ideals. Listen
carefully, they deserve to be heard.

Ruth Rosen, a Chronicle editorial writer, is the author of ''The World
Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America.''

                           )2000 San Francisco Chronicle

Smiling Seriously,
Elfie

--
Gene & Ellie Bluestein
http://zimmer.csufresno.edu/~geneb/


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