>From: "mart" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

>  Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2000 10:33:17 -0500 (EST)
>  Message-Id: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Louis R Godena)
>  Subject: Torture For Peace
>
>
>
>
>  Washington Scene:
>
>    TORTURE THOSE PALESTINIANS WHO REFUSE "PEACE" SAYS U.S. REPORT
>
> Government, academia, CIA, and major media are all interconnected in the
>capital of the USA
>            CSIS was originally started by Georgetown University
>
> MID-EAST REALITIES - www.MiddleEast.Org - Washington - 11/06:
> "Torture for Peace" is not really something new for Palestinians, so
>let's not misunderstand the interesting article today by Robert Fisk in
>TheIndependent.
> The Israelis have been using torture in many forms for decades now, and
> "torture" has been widely debated not only by Israeli intellectuals in the
>mass media, but also by the  highest Israeli courts which in their own
>back-handed way have sanctioned it.  Moreover, former Israeli Prime Minister
>Yitzhak Rabin made it very clear, even in some publicly reported comments,
>that Arafat and the  "Palestinian
> Authority" were being brought in by the Israelis precisely to "control" and
>"repress"
> the Palestinian people with even less concern for "human rights" than the
> Israelis  purported to have.
> What is a little new is the out-front way in which this draft report from
>the "Center for Strategic and International Studies" (CSIS) has raised the
>issue  so visibly and openly in this age of the Internet.
> CSIS itself is known in Washington as a bastion of the CIA.  Among many
> others over the years the notorious "journalist" Judith Kipper worked on
>the
>staff there  for a number of years before going to the Council on Foreign
>Relations in
>New York.  Until his retirement former Deputy Chief of the CIA, Ray Cline,
>was
>one of the top officials at CSIS.  And incidentally the George W. Bush crowd
>is known  for its very close ties to CSIS, George W's father having been the
>Director of  the CIA before he was chosen by Reagan as Vice-President.
> Now of course using "torture" is really nothing new for the Americans
>  either. The CIA has been advocating the use of torture, and training the
>military
>and  "intelligence" forces of many countries in how to use torture, for a
>very
>long  time now -- just ask the people in El Salvador and Chile for instance,
>just ask the terribly suffering people of Iraq who have been subjected to a
>new
> modern-day  campaign of collective gross torture.  After the original "Camp
>David" the
> Egyptians  were urged by the Americans to step up their use of torture; and
>the same
>is  true in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and most of the key "client regime"
>countries supported  by the US in the region.  And when it comes to the
>Palestinians, coming
>upon  specific stories of torture at the hands of both the Israelis and the
>Arafat  Regime is quite commonplace.
> One interesting but usually forgotten thing about CSIS is that it had
>another
> name some years ago -- The Georgetown University Center for Strategic and
> International  Studies.  That's right, it was the Catholic Jesuits at
>Georgetown
>University  who originally gave birth to today's CSIS.  And the story of
>that divorce
>about  twenty years ago now is another sordid tale of the interconnections
>between so  many elements of the government, academia, CIA, and major media
>in the capital  of the USA.
>
>
>
>
>     U.S. REPORT URGES ARAFAT TO USE TORTURE FOR PEACE
>
>            An influential think-tank advises
>            Palestinian Authority to ruthlessly
>            repress militant elements without
>            regard for basic human rights
>
>                 By Robert Fisk in Gaza
>
>    The Independent - 6 November:
>    Palestinian leaders have been shocked to read an American think-tank
>    report which urges them to act "ruthlessly" against opponents of the
>    Oslo agreement � even if this involves "excessive force", trials without
>    due process of law and "interrogation methods that border on
>    psychological and/or physical torture."
>
>    A draft copy of the report by the influential Centre for Strategic and
>    International Studies (CSIS), which has close links with the United
>    States government, has been published on the internet and circulated
>    among dozens of members of the Palestinian Authority in Gaza,
>    including Yasser Arafat's most senior intelligence officers.
>
>    The report says that even if peace follows the "Second Intifada",
>    "both sides [Palestinian and Israeli] will be forced to conduct
>    aggressive [sic] security operations for years to come" which "can
>    have a high price tag in terms of human rights." By way of
>    comparison, it adds that British security forces in Northern Ireland
>    "balanced" what it calls "effective security" with human rights � even
>    though "the British used excessive force, abused human rights, and
>    used extreme interrogation methods and torture."
>
>    Amnesty International and other human rights groups have frequently
>    condemned the use of arbitrary false arrest, detention and torture by
>    Arafat's "muhabarrat" security apparatus, pointing out that CIA
>    operatives appear to have been complicit in these abuses. Far from
>    denouncing these practices, however, the draft CSIS report appears to
>    encourage their use, stating that "such measures also tend to work".
>
>    The document is dated 18 October and bears the name of Anthony H
>    Cordesman � a former national security assistant to failed Republican
>    presidential candidate Senator John McCain � who is now holder of
>    the Arleigh A Burke Chair in Strategy at the CSIS, named after the
>    former Chief of US Naval Operations. His document is heavily
>    referenced to CIA, State Department and Israeli sources and, according
>    to Palestinian officials here, has been circulated within the US and
>    Israeli governments.
>
>    Entitled "Peace and War: Israel versus the Palestinians", it recounts
>the
>    turbulent history of Israeli-Palestinian relations since the 1993 Oslo
>    agreement although its bias is obvious from the frequent use of
>    "terrorist" to describe violent Arab groups and the almost ubiquitous
>    use of "extremist" in reference to their violent Israeli opposite
>    numbers.
>
>    It excuses the use of Israeli live bullets against stone-throwers,
>adding
>    that CS gas and rubber bullets are often "not effective in stopping
>large
>    groups" and that "troops cannot let mobs armed with stones and
>    Molotov cocktails close on their positions, or rely on the riot control
>    gear used in civil disobedience."
>
>    In a section headed "The Need for Palestinian Authority Ruthlessness
>    and Efficiency", it states "there will be no future peace, or stable
>peace
>    process, if the Palestinian security forces do not act ruthlessly and
>    effectively. They must react very quickly and decisively in dealing
>    with terrorism and violence if they are to preserve the momentum of
>    Israeli withdrawal, the expansion of Palestinian control, and the peace
>    process. They must halt civil violence even if this sometimes means
>    using excessive force by the standards of Western police forces. They
>    must be able to halt terrorist and paramilitary action by Hamas and
>    Islamic Jihad even if this means interrogations, detentions and trials
>    that are too rapid and lack due process. If they do not, the net cost to
>    both peace and the human rights of most Palestinians will be
>    devastating."
>
>    The report says that permission must be obtained for any publication
>    of the contents, but copies have now been circulated throughout the
>    Palestinian Authority, including the offices of Mohamed Dahalan and
>    Jibril Rajoub, respectively heads of Arafat's "Preventative Security" in
>    Gaza and Ramallah. Both Dahalan and Rajoub were sent to Langley,
>    Virginia, for what was called "human rights training" by US
>    government intelligence services.
>
>    Although it condemns "Israeli terrorism" � a phrase used only once
>    and in reference to Jewish settlers' groups � the document concludes
>    with chilling advice to both Palestinians and Israelis. "Every
>    counter-terrorist force that has ever succeeded has had to act
>    decisively and sometimes violently," it says.
>
>    "Effective counter-terrorism relies on interrogation methods that
>    border on psychological and/or physical torture, arrests and detentions
>    that are 'arbitrary' by the standards of civil law, break-ins and
>    intelligence operations that violate the normal rights of privacy,
>levels
>    of violence in making arrests that are unacceptable in civil cases, and
>    measures that involve the innocent (or at least not provably directly
>    guilty) in arrests and penalties."
>
>    The issue, the report adds, "is not whether extreme security measures
>    will sometimes be used, or whether they are sometimes necessary. The
>    issue is rather how many such acts occur, how well-focused they are
>    on those who directly commit terrorism, and how justified they are in
>    terms of their relative cost-benefits."
>
>    Palestinian officials here noted with surprise how accurate was the
>    report's list of escalating Israeli responses to the current
>low-intensity
>    war, from Israeli mobilisation of armour to the sealing off of
>    Palestinian towns and "the use of helicopter gunships and snipers to
>    provide mobility and suppressive fire". Apparently based on a 1996
>    Israeli test plan codenamed "Operation Field of Thorns", the military
>    responses end with the "forced evacuation" of Palestinians from
>    "sensitive areas". Palestine Authority officers, however, were taken
>    aback to read that the PA's "military strength" includes a Lockheed
>    Jetstar aircraft. The plane, they point out, happens to be Arafat's
>    personal executive jet.
>
>
>
>
>
>        MiD-EasT RealitieS  -  www.MiddleEast.Org
>        Phone:  202 362-5266    Fax:  815 366-0800
>                             Email:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
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