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>Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2000 01:55:52 EST

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>Daewoo Motor forced into bankruptcy as talks fail
>
>By Jason Neely
>
>
>SEOUL, Nov 8 (Reuters) - Creditors cut off their lifeline to Daewoo Motor on
>Wednesday, forcing the automaker with more than $10 billion in bank debt into
>bankruptcy after last-minute negotiations with its union collapsed.
>
>Daewoo had fought with the union for months hoping for a deal to cut jobs and
>costs in order to sell the company, with General Motors (<A
>HREF="aol://4785:GM">GM.N</A>) and partner Fiat (FIA.MI) the only real
>suitor.
>
>Creditors opened new negotiations with GM and Fiat last month after Ford (<A
>HREF="aol://4785:F">F.N</A>) abruptly bolted from exclusive talks in
>September.
>
>Daewoo Motor, the crown jewel in what was once Korea's second largest
>conglomerate, is the most high-profile victim left from a 1997 financial
>crisis that rocked Asia and toppled several debt-laden Korean firms.
>
>Shares in listed firms related to Daewoo Motor fell on the news, with sister
>automaker Ssangyong Motor (03620.KS) down 125 won at 865 at 0443 GMT after
>early gains and Daewoo Motor Sales (04550.KS) off 235 at 1,345.
>
>The president of Daewoo Motor's main lender, Korea Development Bank, said the
>bankruptcy would also have an impact on creditors' efforts to sell the
>company.
>
>"Daewoo Motor is expected to apply for court receivership and it will take a
>couple of days because of procedural matters," KDB's Uhm Rak-yong told
>reporters.
>
>"It's hard at this stage to predict what decision the court will make," Uhm
>said, but added GM would likely await that verdict before making any move.
>
>CREDITORS SPARK SHOWDOWN
>
>Creditors led by the KDB had stepped up pressure on the union last week,
>cutting off fresh funds and sending the automaker toward bankruptcy unless a
>compromise could be reached over demands, including a call to cut 3,500 jobs.
>
>Analysts said the creditors had likely demanded reforms from Daewoo's union
>based on conditions suggested by automakers interested in buying the firm or
>its assets.
>
>Daewoo Motor defaulted on $77.29 million in debt on Monday and Tuesday, but
>KDB gave its union a last-minute reprieve, putting off a response until early
>Wednesday in hopes labour leaders would bend.
>
>"We will not give up hope until the last minute and do our best to avoid a
>catastrophe," KDB's Uhm said late Tuesday.
>
>Daewoo's 13,000-member union on Wednesday refused to go along with the
>creditors' demands.
>
>Lenders have spent almost $2 billion to keep Daewoo Motor afloat since last
>year. They hope to sell the firm and related units to avert a collapse that
>could mean more than 19,000 lost jobs at the automaker and additional job
>losses at its thousands of subcontractors.
>
>The banks rescued the automaker and 11 other core units of Daewoo Group
>DWGR.UL last August and have since tried to reschedule their massive debts in
>hopes of selling the firms or their assets.
>
>A due diligence published in January showed the car company had liabilities
>of 17.9 trillion won versus assets of 11.83 trillion.
>
>Its assets are believed to have fallen in the months of uncertainty since and
>Daewoo's plants in Korea's are running at just 60 percent of capacity.
>
>"The banks run the company anyway, but if you put it into court receivership,
>the courts run it, which will probably give the creditor banks a lot more
>power and likely accelerate the whole sell-off process," said Samsung
>Securities auto analyst Mark Barclay.
>
>"Either way, you need to deal with the labour issue, but receivership will
>give the banks more control," Barclay said.
>
>Daewoo Motor has five plants in South Korea, as well as operations in Poland,
>Romania, Uzbekistan and India with a combined annual capacity topping two
>million vehicles a year.
>
>With South Korea's largest construction firm, Hyundai Engineering and
>Construction (00720.KS), also battling to stave off bankruptcy, analysts had
>expected creditors to take a tough stand on Daewoo as an example to other
>struggling firms.
>
>01:00 11-08-00
>
>
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