>To: "Power to the People" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,

>-----------------------
>Yours in solidarity
>Per Rasmussen
>Denmark
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>Give the land back, Zim court tells Mugabe
>
>November 10 2000 at 11:17PM
>
>
>
>By Cris Chinaka
>
>Harare - Zimbabwe's Supreme Court has declared President Robert Mugabe's
>land seizures from white farmers illegal and ordered the government to evict
>self-styled war veterans occupying the farms since February.
>
>The court said that the resettlement of the farms "contravened the
>fundamental right contained in the constitution of Zimbabwe" and told the
>government to comply within 48 hours.
>
>The mainly white Commercial Farmers' Union (CFU) took the government to
>court on Monday, arguing that presidential powers used by Mugabe to seize
>white-owned land for black resettlement were invalid under the constitution.
>
>Mugabe has vowed he would not heed any court orderMugabe amended the
>constitution earlier this year to give him power to seize the farms with no
>obligation to pay for the land if former colonial power Britain did not
>provide funding.
>
>The Supreme Court is still considering the constitutionality of the whole
>process, including the issue of optional payment.
>
>But in its provisional ruling on Friday, the court ordered 11 government
>ministers involved with the resettlement scheme, the police commissioner as
>well as the minister in charge of police to ensure that no illegal settlers
>remained on the farms.
>
>"The ruling underlines the legal position. We hope the government will
>respect it," said Tim Henwood, president of the 4 500-member CFU.
>
>There was no immediate reaction from the government, but Mugabe has
>previously vowed he would not heed any court order that interfered with his
>land redistribution programme, which is meant to correct imbalances created
>by colonial rule.
>
>The government has sanctioned the invasion of hundreds of farms by
>self-styled veterans of Zimbabwe's 1970s liberation war against white rule,
>ignoring high court orders to drive them out.
>
>Mugabe argues that they are demonstrating support for his land
>redistribution programme. But critics say he hopes to divert attention from
>a growing political challenge triggered by an economic crisis blamed on
>government mismanagement.
>
>The CFU argued this week that the Presidential Powers Act, which Mugabe's
>government has used to earmark 3 041 farms for resettlement, was designed to
>deal with emergencies only, and not to replace the legislative authority of
>parliament.
>
>Zimbabwe's deputy attorney-general, Bharat Patel, defended Mugabe, saying
>the CFU case contained "vague and generalised allegations that are
>essentially political in nature".
>
>In the past few days, Zimbabwe's official media have carried articles
>questioning the ability of the judiciary to be impartial on the land issue
>and advertisements praising Mugabe's stance.
>
>The 76-year-old former guerrilla leader, in power since the former Rhodesia
>gained independence 20 years ago, says it is immoral that 4 500 farmers
>occupy more than 70 percent of the country's most fertile land.
>
>He wants to acquire at least five million hectares of the 12 million under
>commercial farming.
>
>A survey by a pro-democracy regional group two weeks ago said most
>Zimbabweans do not support the land-grab programme, and do not see land
>reform as the key issue facing the country. - Reuters
>
>
>
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