>Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2000 02:32:04 -0500
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject:  International Support Helped Cuba Survive the '90s-Fidel

>
>International Support Helped Cuba Survive the '90s-Fidel
>
>Via NY Transfer News * All the News That Doesn't Fit
>
>Wednesday November 15 1:22 AM ET (vis Yahoo)
>
>Castro: Support Helped Cuba Survive
>
>By ANITA SNOW, Associated Press Writer
>
>HAVANA (AP) - Cuban President Fidel Castro told thousands of enthusiastic
>sympathizers from around the globe that their support helped
>his country survive the decade following the collapse of socialism in Europe
>and breakup of the Soviet Union.
>
>`More than friends, you are brothers and sisters in solidarity,'' Castro
>told more than 4,000 foreign supporters of the Cuban Revolution as
>they wrapped up a five-day gathering late Tuesday.
>
>`Sure, it is easy to die,'' Castro said, referring to predictions that his
>socialist regime would not survive the loss of its former East Bloc
>trading partners. It is much harder `not only to a launch a battle, but to
>win it,'' he said.
>
>`We have been launching and winning the battle,'' Castro said during a
>late-night speech at the Karl Marx theater that was punctuated by
>shouts of `Fidel! Fidel!''
>
>Throughout the 1990s, Cuba struggled financially to become independent after
>losing about 40 percent of its aid and trade almost
>overnight.
>
>The country of more than 11 million people lived through blackouts of up to
>16 hours a day to save on energy. Food shortages were
>common. Oxen replaced petroleum-powered tractors in the fields. Bicycles
>replaced cars as transportation.
>
>`In those dark moments, you were with us,'' the 74-year-old Castro said.
>
>The foreigners from about 120 countries gathered in Havana for the World
>Encounter of Friendship and Solidarity with Cuba. They joined
>Castro outside the U.S. Interests Section earlier Tuesday to protest the
>40-year-old American trade sanctions against the communist island.
>
>The sanctions were a constant theme during the meeting.
>
>`If solidarity brought down apartheid, it can bring down the blockade!''
>Rosamary Janches of South Africa declared Tuesday morning to the
>cheers of other Cuba sympathizers. Americans at the gathering carried a sign
>that read: `End to the U.S. Blockade on Cuba - Now.''
>
>Flags from Brazil, the African National Congress, New Zealand and other
>countries and organizations fluttered amid a sea of Cuban flags
>during the protest outside the American mission.
>
>With loudspeakers blaring Cuba's folk song `Guantanamera'' and a popular ode
>to revolutionary icon Ernesto `Che'' Guevara, the event at
>times seemed more like a giant block party than a protest. Daniel Ortega,
>the former Nicaraguan guerrilla leader and president, was among
>the best-known protesters.
>
>During his address to the group late in the evening, Castro launched into a
>criticism of the world economy. He blamed financial speculation,
>privatization, foreign debt and financial requirements imposed by lending
>institutions such as the International Monetary Fund for the
>economic woes of many other Latin American nations.
>
>While Venezuela earlier privatized many of its state enterprises, Castro
>said he was sure that the nation's rich petroleum reserves will
>remain under government control during the administration of President Hugo
>Chavez.
>
>Castro counts Chavez as a personal friend and political ally. The Cuban
>leader recently returned from Venezuela, where Chavez agreed to
>sell oil with preferential financial conditions to 10 Central American and
>Caribbean countries, including Cuba.
>
>`As long as there are men like President Chavez and the movement he leads,
>no one can dream that the riches of this country will be
>surrendered,'' Castro said to a burst of applause.
>
>
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>nytcari-11.15.00-02:31:42-28093
>


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