IRAQ SANCTIONS MONITOR Number 170
Wednesday, December 13, 2000
Iran sends letters to UN on opposition attacks, Iraqi cease-fire violations.
Text of report in English by Iranian news agency IRNA
United Nations, New York, 13 December: Two letters by the Islamic Republic
of Iran on attacks by terrorist Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization (MKO) and
violation of Iran-Iraq cease-fire agreement by Iraqi forces were circulated
at the UN Security Council on Tuesday [12 December].
The cases of cease-fire violation as well as MKO attacks were listed in two
letters sent by Iran's permanent ambassador to the UN Hadi Nezhad-Hoseynian
to the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
The letters included verbal protest by Iran's Foreign Ministry to the Iraqi
embassy in Tehran on MKO mortar attacks against residential areas in the
Iranian capital city of Tehran on 21 and 22 October 2000 as well as 13 cases
of cease-fire violations by Iraqi soldiers and MKO members on 18 to 23 March
2000.
The letters also said that during the border conflicts, happened following
the cease-fire violation by the Iraqi forces, an Iraqi soldier was killed
and another was arrested by the Iranian forces.
Source: IRNA news agency, Tehran, in English 0914 gmt 13 Dec 00.
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Iraq's Ceyhan Pipeline Hasn't Stopped Pumping-Sources.
ISTANBUL (DOW JONES)-Iraq early Wednesday is still pumping oil to Ceyhan,
sources said, despite earlier expectations that the pumping would stop.
Sources said as of 0600 GMT, Iraqi crude is still flowing through Ceyhan "at
a very low speed."
Sources said Ceyhan still has one more storage tank to be filled, which will
still take a few hours.
Tuesday, Iraq was pumping at the speed of 700,000 to 800,000 barrels a day.
Wednesday's speed indicates the amount has declined to half that amount.
Iraqi exports from Ceyhan were halted Nov. 30, due to pricing disagreements
between Iraq and the U.N. The source said Ceyhan has a total capacity of 10
million barrels, and capacity for 8 million bbl is currently useable.
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Iraq resumes oil exports after 12-day break ...
DUBAI, Dec 13 (MEDIAFAX) - Iraq on Wednesday ended a 12-day suspension of
U.N.-monitored oil sales when it began pumping crude again from its Gulf
port of Mina al-Bakr.
Iraqi engineers began to load a tanker chartered to the Indian Oil Corp
(IOC) after Baghdad dropped its demand for a special payment to be made
direct into an Iraqi bank account.
"The Jade is definitely loading and the Nikolaos is about toberth," an Iraqi
official told Reuters by telephone from Baghdad of two tankers chartered to
IOC.
Iraq had kept 2.3 million barrels a day of oil sales on hold since December
1 after its customers under the United Nations oil-for-food exchange, an
exception to Gulf War sanctions, declined to meet Iraqi demands or a
surcharge.
An official in India confirmed that IOC had started loading a million-barrel
cargo of Basrah Light crude at 0200 local time (2300 GMT) and said India was
paying no surcharge.
"We're not violating any U.N. sanctions. India will not violate any U.N.
sanctions," an industry official in India told
Reuters."Indian Oil is not paying any surcharge." Any payments direct to
Iraq would contravene U.N. rules that call for all revenues to be deposited
in a U.N. escrow account.
Iraq's demand for the fee had been seen as its boldest move yet to wrest
back some control from the U.N. over oil export revenues after 10 years of
sanctions imposed after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.
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Turkish terminal source says Iraqi pipelines shut down.
Dec 13, 2000 BridgeNews,
Istanbul-Dec. 13-Iraq's twin, trans-Turkey pipelines were closed down at
0700 GMT Wednesday, a source at their Ceyhan export terminal in Turkey on
the eastern Mediterranean said. The source said as well that there were no
tankers waiting to load, although the terminal's storage tanks were full.
Turkish television said on Tuesday night that Iraq had decided to halt
pumping through the pipelines as of 0400 GMT, due to ships refusing to load.
Iraq asked Monday for a premium of 40 U.S. cents per barrel for its crude
oil cargoes from Tuesday onward, after the United Nations and contract
customers had rejected a previous similar request. Reports have said that
customers are also refusing to pay the 40 cents premium.
"The pipelines are shut, because our tanks are completely full," the source
at the terminal said, on Wednesday.
Analysts said Iraq must therefore have stepped up pumping to the terminal on
Tuesday, before shutting the pipelines down. On Tuesday, terminal sources
had said there was storage left for about 4 days more pumping.
"There are no ships. We are waiting for ships, and when the ships come, we
will start the pumping again," the 1ource said.
He said that so far, there had been no confirmations for tanker loadings
from Iraqi oil marketing organization SOMO.
A previous Iraqi request for 50 cents per barrel to be paid by customers on
all December loadings led to a stand-off with the UN, which refused to
approve Baghdad's December price proposals, and with customers, who refused
to pay a premium not approved by the UN.
The stand-off prompted a suspension of oil export loadings by Iraq on Dec.
1, but a compromise was reached between Iraq and the UN on Friday last week,
paving the way for resumption of exports.
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U.S. expects oil firms to obey rules on Iraq.
WASHINGTON, Dec 12 (Reuters) - The United States told oil companies on
Tuesday it expected them to reject Iraqi attempts to make them bypass U.N.
sanctions by paying a surcharge into an account outside U.N. control.
"Companies that buy oil on world markets know the close attention that is
focused, in all jurisdictions, on the oil industry and the importance of
keeping activities strictly legal, and we would expect companies to reject
Iraq's latest attempt at intimidation," the State Department said.
The United States is concerned about reports Iraq is trying to force its oil
customers to violate U.N. Security Council resolutions by paying the
premium, acting department spokesman Charles Hunter said in a statement.
The Iraqi plan would deprive the Iraqi people of the money they receive
through the U.N. oil-for-food program, he added.
"The U.N. Sanctions Committee ... has unanimously rejected this scheme.
Iraq's attempted extortion of the international community has already cost
the people of Iraq hundreds of millions of dollars in lost oil sales," the
statement said.
Under U.N. resolutions, the revenue from Iraqi oil sales must go to an
escrow account under U.N. control. Iraq can use the money to pay for imports
approved by a U.N. committee. Any payments direct to Iraq would violate the
rules.
The U.S. statement did not say what action the United States would try to
take against companies that pay the surcharge, further eroding the
sanctions.
The United Nations imposed the sanctions in 1990 after Iraqi forces invaded
Kuwait. Many countries, even in the U.N. Security Council, think the time
has come to drop them.
The United States has tried, without great success, to stop planes making
flights to Baghdad without U.N. approval.
Iraq suspended its usual sales of 2.3 million barrels of oil a day on Dec. 1
after lifters refused to pay the 40 cents a barrel surcharge and the U.N.
rejected Iraq's December prices, pitched below market in order to compensate
for the fee.
The pricing dispute was settled last Friday, seeming to prepare the way for
Iraqi crude to flow again, but Iraq's renewed demands for the surcharge have
postponed the resumption.
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Baghdad's troops have left enclave, Iraq Kurds say.
ISTANBUL, Dec 12 (Reuters) - Iraqi troops have withdrawn from positions they
took in the Western-patrolled Kurdish enclave of northern Iraq, an Iraqi
Kurdish faction told Reuters on Tuesday.
An Ankara-based spokesman for the Kurdistan Democratic Party, which controls
an area bordering Turkey in the enclave, said two Iraqi battalions had left
positions they took near the town of Ba'idrah, about 40 miles (60 km) south
of Dohuk.
"We haven't seen any other troop movements," he said. "We are expecting
things to return to normal."
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Military spokesman reports US, British air sorties on 12th December.
Text of report by Iraqi TV on 12th December
Reflecting their ingrained malice towards our steadfast Iraq and to further
hurt the patient Iraqi people and damage their property, the evil US and
British ravens, backed and aided by the agent Saudi and Kuwaiti regimes,
have continued with their treacherous aggression on the sanctity of our
airspace and our peaceful cities.
In a statement to the Iraqi News Agency, a spokesman for the Air Defence
Command said: At 1020 [0720 gmt] today, evil US and British ravens taking
off from Saudi and Kuwaiti territory violated our airspace. The evil ravens
taking off from Saudi territory carried out 16 combat air sorties while
those taking off from Kuwaiti territory conducted 12 sorties. They were
aided by an AWACS plane that was flying in the Saudi airspace and an A-2C
plane that was flying in the Kuwaiti airspace. They flew over areas in the
Basra, Dhi Qar, Al-Muthanna, Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Najaf, and Maysan
Governorates.
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Iraq Accuses U.S., Britain of Blocking Contracts.
BAGHDAD, December 12 (Xinhua) - Iraq on Tuesday accused the United States
and Britain of blocking contracts it signed with other countries under the
United Nations oil-for-food program.
The U.N. Sanctions Committee put on hold a total of 1,847 contracts Iraq
signed with other countries during the past eight phases of the U.N.
program, the Al-Aktisadi (Economy) weekly said.
The contracts have been exclusively obstructed by U.S. and British
representatives at the committee, as no other members have ever blocked any
purchase of any type since the deal was launched four years ago, the
official weekly noted.
Iraq condemned the conduct of the U.S. and Britain as "an aggressive trend
reflecting the rancor harbored by the two countries' governments toward the
Iraqi people."
As an exception to U.N. trade embargo since Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait,
Baghdad is allowed to sell oil to buy food, medicine and other humanitarian
supplies to offset the impacts of the crippling sanctions.
The eighth phase of the U.N. humanitarian deal terminated on December 5, and
the U.N. Security Council has decided to extend the program for another six
months.
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Oil-For-Food Program Extremely Inefficient - Report.
BAGHDAD, December 12 (Xinhua) - The United Nations oil-for-food program has
proved to be extremely inefficient and bureaucratic and has failed to
alleviate the sufferings of the Iraqi people, a commentary carried by the
official Baghdad Observer said Tuesday.
Due to its inefficiency and bureaucracy, the program has failed to achieve
its obvious raison d'etre to ease the hardship of the Iraqi people, let
alone improve the living conditions of the Iraqis who have been hit hard by
the decade-old U.N. sanctions, the report said.
Iraq has been under stringent U.N. sanctions ever since it invaded
neighboring Kuwait in 1990.
One big problem with the U.N. oil-for-food deal is the way it was designed
and implemented, the report said, adding that any member of the U.N.
Sanctions Committee "can veto any contract Iraq signed with other countries
at any time without giving any reason."
The veto right has been exclusively used by the U.S. and British
representatives at the U.N. Sanctions Committee, and no other member has
ever blocked any purchase of any type since the program was put into effect
four years ago, the report said.
Iraq claims that over 1,800 humanitarian contracts which worth 3.2 billion
U.S. dollars have been put on hold by the U.N. Sanctions Committee since the
U.N. oil-for-food program was put into effect in late 1996.
Under the program, Iraq is allowed to export oil and buy U.N.-monitored
imports of food, medicine and other humanitarian goods to offset the impact
of the sanctions. Iraq has often criticized the program for failing to meet
Iraq's humanitarian needs.
In spite of its complaints, Iraq on Monday formally notified the U.N. of its
acceptance of the renewal of the U.N. humanitarian program.
In a letter to U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan on Monday, Iraqi Foreign
Minister Mohammad Said Al-Sahaf said Iraq agreed to extend the oil-for-food
program so that "our conduct will not be misinterpreted as non-positive" and
that the "ill intentions" of the U.S. and Britain will be disclosed.
The U.N. Security Council on December 5 extended the program for another six
months starting from December 6.
During the next six months, or the ninth phase of the U.N. program, Iraq is
allowed to sell unlimited amount of oil to buy food, medicine and oil
equipment.
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Kuwaiti emir, crown prince receive Iraqi Shi'i opposition leader.
Excerpts from report in English by Kuwaiti news agency Kuna web site
Kuwait, 12th December: His highness the emir, Shaykh Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir
al-Sabah, received Tuesday [12th December] head of the Supreme Council for
the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), Muhammad Baqir al-Hakim, and the
accompanying delegation on the occasion of their visit to the country...
His highness the crown prince and prime minister, Shaykh Sa'd al-Abdallah
al-Salim al-Sabah, received Tuesday in his diwan in Al-Sayf palace head of
the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), Muhammad
Baqir al-Hakim, and the accompanying delegation on the occasion of their
visit to the country...
Source: Kuna news agency web site, Kuwait, in English 1029 gmt 12 Dec 00.
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Iraq ups tempo in war against sanctions.
BAGHDAD, Dec 12 (Reuters) - Iraq may have gained political points in recent
weeks in its war against United Nations sanctions, but the collapse of
sanctions appears far from imminent, diplomats in the Iraqi capital said on
Tuesday.
"Iraq has enjoyed some successes lately but it still has to follow the
roadmap set by the Security Council to get the sanctions lifted," one
diplomat said.
"As long as the influential powers in the Council don't change this
roadmap...anything less than compliance would not work."
Iraq halted its oil exports on December 1 and on Monday made their early
resumption less likely by demanding customers pay a surcharge of 40 cents a
barrel directly to an Iraqi bank account.
Under the oil-for-food agreement with the U.N., buyers make payments
straight to a U.N. escrow account. Iraq wants to regain some direct control
over the revenues.
Iraq made its surcharge demand only hours after notifying its agreement to
another six-month extension of oil-for-food, an exception to sanctions in
place since Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait.
The Security Council resolved a year ago that sanctions could be frozen in a
matter of months if a new arms inspection team was allowed back into Iraq.
Iraq rejects this and wants sanctions lifted before it permits the return of
inspectors.
But Iraq clearly does not expect agreement.
"What is happening on the ground...again confirms that the embargo will not
be lifted by the Security Council but will be destroyed by the tremendous
will of the Iraqi people and its leadership," Babel newspaper said in an
editorial this week.
Iraqi officials have repeatedly said that easing sanctions will merely
prolong them and the only solution is their complete lifting.
Baghdad's policy is to seize every chance to chip away at the sanctions, and
its greatest success so far has been the resumption of flights to Baghdad as
from August. Civilian flights to and from Iraq ceased shortly before the
1991 Gulf War. Iraq always claimed that commercial flights were not banned
under the sanctions which it says stipulated that the United Nations must
only monitor the cargo of the flights.
Its opponents argue that commercial flights are banned because they involve
trade with Iraq, but a growing number of countries are siding with the Iraqi
view and have sent in humanitarian flights - most with the consent of the
U.N. sanctions committee.
But Jordan has sent two commercial flights in the past two weeks, ferrying
paying passengers between Amman and Baghdad.
"The physical gains from the resumption of flights is small, but it is a
major boost to morale," a diplomat said.
Diplomats speak of a growing feeling at the Security Council that flights
should be allowed and say a formula is being sought to allow a more regular
schedule for flights to and from the Iraqi capital.
A senior official of an Arab country involved in flights to Iraq said
recently that it was senseless for the Security Council to block commercial
flights.
"There are tens, if not hundreds, of taxis that carry paying passengers
between Baghdad and Amman and there are vessels that take paying passengers
to and from the Gulf," the official said.
"So how come we exclude air passengers, while if your goal is to monitor,
planes that go through international airports are the safest bet?"
Diplomats say the concessions Iraq has gained in recent months were partly
attributable to the Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation and the
end of U.S. President Bill Clinton's term in office.
The nearly 11-week-old Palestinian uprising has hardened Arab positions
toward Israel and the United States and put governments of neighbouring
states under more pressure to move closer to Iraq.
And the virtual absence of a U.S. role on the Iraqi issue in the last few
weeks of Clinton's term has also played into Iraqi hands, they said.
A diplomat said the new administration in Washington would have to review
its policy towards Iraq and the sanctions system that had mainly hurt the
Iraqi people.
"The Clinton administration resigned its role in the Iraqi issue months
ago," he said. "Its Iraq policy was a failure and a new policy is needed."
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Iraq levies oil surcharge.
Iraq threw down a new challenge to the United Nations yesterday by
announcing that anyone who wants to buy its oil will have to pay a 40-cent
surcharge on each barrel directly into an Iraqi bank account.
Earlier in the day, however, Iraq had written to the UN, agreeing to its
terms for the next phase of the oil-for-food programme.
In the letter the foreign minister, Mohammed Saeed al-Sahhaf, said Iraq was
accepting the terms `so that our behaviour is not seen as negative and to
expose further those with bad intentions".
But oil supplies did not resume as expected yesterday. Iraqi sources at
first attributed this to bad weather in the Gulf and a lack of tankers at
Ceyhan, Iraq's outlet on the Turkish coast.
Iraq cut off its exports - about 5% of the world's total - on December 1
after UN overseers rejected Baghdad's pro posal to charge less than the
market price. By reducing its official prices, Iraq had hoped to be able to
levy a 50-cent-a-barrel surcharge on customers, payable to an account
outside the UN's control.
This would have diverted about $420m ( �290m) a year from the oil-for-food
programme into the pockets of the Saddam Hussein's regime.
When Iraq accepted the UN's terms yesterday, dealers initially assumed that
it had abandoned the surcharge plan - only to see it return at 40 cents
rather that 50.
`No way are we going to be turning a blind eye to this,' a diplomat at the
UN in New York said last night.
In London, the Foreign Office said it regarded the surcharge as illegal and
expected customers would refuse to pay it.
`We are not unduly concerned, because the International Energy Agency has
said recent developments should not be exaggerated and major oil-producing
countries have declared their readiness to meet any serious international
oil shortages,' a spokesman said.
Even so, the continued stoppage helped push North Sea oil prices up 82 cents
to $27.40 ( �19) after a $6.50 slump during the past two weeks.
Iraq is also seeking to divert 1bn ( �610m) from the oil-for-food programme
during the next 12 months to support the Palestinians in their conflict with
Israel.
The UN's position is that revenue from the programme should be used to feed
the Iraqi people and compensate victims of the 1990 invasion of Kuwait, not
to support the Palestinians.
To allow payments to Palestinians through the oil-for-food programme would
require a special security council resolution, a Foreign Office spokesman
said last night.
In the absence of that, Iraq may try to allocate part of the surcharge for
this purpose - in effect imposing a `Palestine tax' on oil companies.
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U.N. chief considers Iraqi grant to Palestinians.
BAGHDAD, Dec 11 (Reuters) - A senior United Nations official said on Monday
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan was considering an Iraqi request to grant
Palestinians a billion euros from Iraqi oil sales over the next year.
President Saddam Hussein said on Saturday Iraq would allocate the money in
support of a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation.
"The request, as we understand it, is that a billion euros for a year which
would equate to 500 million euros in a six-month phase be put aside for the
benefit of the Palestinian people," Tun Myat, the U.N. humanitarian
coordinator in Iraq, told Reuters.
"That request...is with the secretary-general at the moment and I'am quiet
sure that the matter will be given consideration and the response should be
forthcoming in the next few days, hopefully," Myat said.
Iraq is allowed to sell unlimited quantity of oil under strict U.N.
supervision to buy food, medicine, oil equipment and other goods to ease the
impact of the U.N. sanctions in place since Iraq invaded Kuwait in August
1990.
This year, it has sold around $17 billion worth of oil.
Any major Iraqi move to send aid to Palestinian would have to have U.N.
approval, diplomats said.
Saddam, in a message to Palestinians, said he would have prefered to send an
army "its head on your side and its tail in Baghdad."
Iraq said 300 million euros would be spent in support of families of
Palestinians killed in the revolt that started 10 weeks ago and for
treatment of the wounded.
Another 700 million euros would be allocated to buy food and medicine to the
Palestinians.
Myat said he was happy with an Iraqi government decision earlier in the day
to agree to a ninth phase of the oil-for-food programme.
"I think it means that we can continue with some of the positive attributes
that have come about now...and I think it would be for the good of the Iraqi
people," he said.
Iraq notified the United Nations of its agreement to another six-month
extension of the humanitarian programme in a letter to Annan.
But an expected resumption of crude exports, halted 11 days ago after a
price dispute, hit a snag later in the day when industry sources reported
that Baghdad was again requesting an extra surcharge for loading vessels.
The surcharge is to be paid directly to Iraq, the sources said.
Myat, who spoke before that latest setback, said the stoppage of oil exports
had affected the programme indirectly as it lost some revenues.
He said several vessels were lining up for loadings at an Iraqi port. "We
hope that this would commence as soon as possible."
Myat said the ninth phase had several new positive provisions such as a 600
million euro cash component that could be spent by the authorities on the
oil industry. But he said the modalities of these components have not yet
been finalised.
He said work with Iraqi authorities on a distribution plan for the ninth
phase would start immediately.
Myat described as excellent his relations with Iraqi officials, who have in
the past clashed with several top U.N. officials.
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News Release 12.12.00
Great Britain Iraq Society calls on Cook not to block Iraqi donation to
Palestinians
The bi-monthly meeting of the executive committee of the Great Britain Iraq
Society - which includes several parliamentarians from the Labour and
Liberal Democrat parties, leading Church of England clerics and
intellectuals like the Guardian's Victoria Brittain and the UK's greatest
living playwright Harold Pinter meeting last night (11.12.00) in the House
of Commons - hailed Iraq's donations of EUR1 billion to the besieged
Palestinian people as a "noble act".
The Society undertook to press the British government not to obstruct this
desperately needed relief for the Palestinian people said Stuart Halford,
secretary of the Committee.
"It would engender nothing but further hatred and enmity against Britain and
the United States if they were to try and block this grant" said Halford,
"and would undermine Britain's friends throughout the Middle East."
For further information contact the Mariam Appeal on 0207 403 5200
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Secretary of State
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
King Charles St
London SW1A 2AH
12th December 2000
Dear Robin,
I write as the Chairman of the Great Britain Iraq Society - membership of
our executive committee is attached.
At our meeting last night in the House of Commons it was resolved that I
should write to you on the subject of Iraq's gift of EUR1 billion to the
Palestinian people - EUR300 million to the families of the fallen during the
recent Intefadeh and EUR700 million for food and medicines etc.
The Society wishes to say that we regard this donation as a noble act which
will be warmly welcomed in Palestine, throughout the Arab world and the
broader Islamic world.
It would be a grave mistake if Britain in any way sought to block this
donation to the Palestinians and one which would engender only hatred and
enmity towards Britain.
The Society appeals to you to do everything in your power to ensure that
this grant reaches its destination. Failure to do so can only weaken
Britain's position in the area and undermine Britain's remaining friends
there.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Yours fraternally,
George Galloway MP
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Christmas/Eid Extras
Dear Friends of Iraq,
A stunning painting of a mother and child in the Al-Amiriya Shelter in Iraq
has been made by a young American artist, a member of the Bruderhof
Communities. This painting symbolizes the grief and suffering of the Iraqi
people, especially the mothers and children, not only when the shelter was
bombed, but also under the sanctions. It was painted in memory of the
innocent civilian victims who were murdered when the American Forces bombed
Al-Amiriya Shelter in Baghdad on February 13, 1991. The grief of those who
mourn the loss of their loved ones and the pain of those who still suffer
under the sanctions cry out to Heaven. The painting, in addition to showing
a suffering mother and child, depicts white doves escaping the shelter
through the opening made by the bomb. The doves symbolize the souls of those
who were martyred. The painting symbolizes the suffering of the Iraqi people
and is a call for the end of the cruel and unjust sanctions.
A large printing of post cards of this painting will be made and it is hoped
that hundreds, if not thousands, of these postcards will be mailed to Kofi
Anan to arrive at the UN prior to February 13, the anniversary of the
bombing. If you would like to participate please let me know how many cards
to send to you.
If you can contribute to help cover the costs of printing and the mailing
let me know.
With very best wishes,
Mark L. Clement [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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FRESH FROM ITS INTERNATIONAL PREMIERE.......
VHS copies of the film 'Big Ben to Baghdad', the epic account of last year's
journey in a 37-year-old Routemaster bus from London to the capital of
sanctions-engulfed Iraq. The 65-minute-film costs �9.99 from the Mariam
Appeal, 13a Borough High Street, London+++++++++++++++++LATEST
______________________________________________________
tel: +44 (0)20 7403 5200
fax: +44 (0)20 7403 3823
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: www.mariamappeal.com
