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Sent: Thursday, December 14, 2000 6:17 PM
Subject: EU's rapid reaction force: With or without NATO? [STOPNATO.ORG.UK]


STOP NATO: NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK

NATO Ministers Discuss EU Military
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/20001214/wl/nato_2.html
================ + ================
Thursday December 14, 2000 - 9:19 AM ET

NATO Ministers Discuss EU Military

By Jeffrey Ulbrich, Associated Press Writer

BRUSSELS, Belgium (AP) - Secretary of State Madeleine Albright (news -
web sites) told fellow NATO (news - web sites) foreign ministers
Thursday that the European Union (news - web sites)'s planned military
force must coordinate with NATO for the common good of European
security.

Last week, the 15 EU leaders agreed on details for setting up and
operating a 60,000-man rapid-reaction corps capable of deploying within
60 days on peacekeeping or humanitarian missions and sustaining itself
for up to a year. The plan is for the EU force to have access to NATO
assets.

Now, the EU has to sort out with NATO how all this is going to work.

``In this effort, there is no room for rivalry, jealousy or
complacency,�� Albright said. ``The stakes are simply too high. And
the consequences of a failure to cooperate would weaken NATO, the EU and
Europe as a whole.��

The process began Thursday at the meeting for foreign ministers from the
19 countries in NATO, a collective defense alliance that includes the
United States and a range of European nations.

The Europeans members of NATO - particularly France, which is a NATO
member but not a part of its integrated military command - are insistent
that the EU rapid reaction force be truly autonomous.

``We support a stronger, more capable Europe that is able to act
effectively with us or - if the alliance chooses not to engage - without
us,�� Albright said.

``These efforts will only succeed, however, if the EU and NATO harness
their respective strengths to a common purpose.��

NATO has a number of problems with the EU plan, and Secretary-General
Lord Robertson said he expected it would take months to reach an
agreement.

Key among NATO's worries is France's desire to set up a separate
military planning capability.

``Setting up a completely independent planning capability for the
European Union is neither desirable nor is it necessary, and given
limited defense budgets it would be a bit of a waste of money to have
it,�� Robertson said.

He said if the EU wants to use NATO assets, such as airborne warning and
control aircraft, intelligence and communications, it will have to use
the NATO military planning facility at supreme allied headquarters in
southern Belgium.

But French officials say that if all the planning is done at NATO, the
Americans will end up controlling EU military operations.

The United States has been particularly vocal on this issue, saying
European resources and effort should be directed at upgrading military
capability and not at building new bureaucracies.

Defense Secretary William Cohen bluntly told the European allies last
week that if they did not start spending more on capability and work out
acceptable cooperation with NATO, the alliance ``could become a relic of
history.��

Albright said the ministers must work out arrangements for the EU to
have assured access to NATO operational planning.

``This is not a gift from NATO to the EU,�� she said. ``Rather, it
is in our own interest to avoid duplication and enable the EU to focus
on improving capabilities in the field.��

As the diplomats arrived Thursday, several dozen white-clad protesters
from the Greenpeace environmental organization spread out across the
main entrance of the NATO compound, voicing their opposition to U.S.
plans to develop an anti-missile defense system. Four of the protesters
forced their way into the compound. They and 29 others were arrested.
-
Copyright � 2000 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
================ + ===============

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+ Blessed are the nonviolent peacemakers. Lord, make me an instrument of
Your peace. Help me speak truth to power. Please pray for one another.
Be merciful. Love your enemies. Be grateful + Soften your heart. Forgive
those who've hurt you. Hallelujah to the Lamb of God Who takes away the
sins of the world. Come quickly, Jesus Christ, son of God and Prince of
Peace. Deo Gratias. +

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