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Subject: Ruling on Santo Domingo Massacre [STOPNATO.ORG.UK]


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Tribunal of Opinion Delivers Ruling on Santo Domingo Massacre

  
CHICAGO, Dec. 13 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Exactly two years to the date after the 
massacre in a small town in Colombia, an international "Tribunal of Opinion" 
has concluded that the Colombian Military is directly responsible for the 
deaths of seventeen innocent men, women and children and injuries to 
approximately 25 more. 

At a press conference in Bogota, Colombia today, a delegation representing 
the Tribunal, which includes Douglass Cassel, international human rights 
expert and Professor of Law at Northwestern University; Bernardine Dohrn, 
Director of the Children and Family Justice Center at Northwestern University 
School of Law; and Maricela Garcia, Executive Director of the Illinois 
Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights; announced that the Tribunal had 
found that: 

1. The deaths of seventeen and the injuries of some 25 more were the result 
of a "Cluster Bomb" dropped from a helicopter; 

2. The helicopter was operated by members of the Colombian military; 

3. The helicopter and ammunition were made and distributed to the Colombian 
Air Force by the U.S. Government as military aid; and 

4. There has been a cover-up and obstruction of justice concerning the 
incident, for which civilian authorities should investigate those responsible 
in the Colombian military. 

"The Tribunal was not persuaded by the argument that this bombing was 
accidental," said David Stahl, a Chicago lawyer who represented the victims 
before the Tribunal of Opinion. 

"The Tribunal unanimously found that the Republic of Colombia has committed 
several violations of international human rights and humanitarian law for 
which it is accountable," explained former Illinois Supreme Court Justice 
Seymour Simon, President of the Tribunal. 

The Tribunal found that on Dec. 13, 1998, seventeen civilians, including six 
children, were killed when a U.S. made helicopter, given to Colombia as U.S. 
military aid, dropped a "Cluster Bomb" on the village of Santo Domingo in 
Colombia.  The bomb was most likely made in the U.S.  At this time, no 
criminal charges have been brought against any Colombian military personnel 
involved in the incident.  The Colombian military continues to deny bombing 
Santo Domingo at all. 

The Tribunal invited Colombia to participate, but after Colombia declined, it 
appointed two Chicago attorneys, John Lee and John Slater, to defend 
Colombia's interests.  Lee and Slater argued in the alternative that the 
Colombian Air Force's bombing of Santo Domingo was done by "accident", and 
was intended for guerillas located nearby. 

The Tribunal is comprised of respected individuals who were brought together 
to hear evidence, apply international law and render a judgment regarding the 
responsibility, if any, of the Republic of Colombia for the events in Santo 
Domingo.  The Tribunal held public hearings in Chicago on Sept. 22-23.  The 
Tribunal of Opinion was convened by the Center for International Human Rights 
of Northwestern University School of Law, after the Republic of Colombia 
failed to conduct a good faith investigation of the incident. 

In addition to Justice Simon, members of the panel included Dawn Clark Netch, 
Professor of Law Emeritus, Northwestern University and former Illinois State 
Senator and Comptroller; Peter Baugher, attorney, Schopf & Weiss, Chicago; 
Bernardine Dohrn, Director of the Children and Family Justice Center, 
Northwestern University School of Law; Rita Fry, Cook County Public Defender; 
Jesus Garcia, Director of Little Village Development Corporation and former 
Illinois State Senator; Maricela Garcia, Executive Director of the Illinois 
Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, Chicago; Bishop Thomas Gumbleton, 
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit; Rev. Timothy Keating, Director, 
Conference of Major Superiors of Men, Roman Catholic Church; Dom Rizzi, 
Attorney and former Illinois Appellate Court Justice; and Rabbi Arnold J. 
Wolf, KAM Isaiah Israel Temple, Chicago. 

The Tribunal recommended that civilian authorities conduct a full criminal 
investigation of all Colombian military involved in the incident and the 
cover-up, and also called for payment of reparations to all survivors and to 
the families of those killed on Dec. 13, 1998.  Regarding the U.S. 
government, the Tribunal recommended that suspension of U.S. aid to the 
Colombian military units involved should be considered, until all responsible 
parties are brought to justice.  It also called for a congressional 
investigation of U.S. military assistance in the bombing. 

"It appeared to the Tribunal that the Colombian government has attempted to 
cover up what happened at Santo Domingo on Dec. 13, 1998.  In addition, human 
rights restrictions for U.S. military aid to Colombia may have been violated, 
and these actions should be fully investigated by our own government," said 
Simon. 

Concerning international human rights, the Tribunal requested that the Human 
Rights committee of the United Nations take its judgments into account in 
their next review of Colombia's actions. They also recommended filing a 
complaint with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reflecting their 
judgment. 

During the public hearing, the Tribunal heard testimony from nine witnesses 
from the prosecution -- four victims, two expert witnesses, a lawyer from 
Colombia who testified to the status of the case in Colombia, and two experts 
on human rights as they relate to this particular case.  The defense 
presented two expert witnesses, along with a video produced by the Colombian 
army entitled, "The Great Truth of Santo Domingo." 

KEYWORDS: 

INTERNATIONAL, LAW 

Contact: Marilyn Katz or Jennifer Tyma           both of MK Communications, 
312-822-0505 or           Seymour Simon, 312-368-7070 





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