From: "LPDC" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 18:43:34 -0600
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Peltier clemency update

PELTIER CLEMENCY UPDATE

Dear Friends,

Below is an editorial published in the LA Times, written by journalist Kevin
McKiernan, who witnessed several aspects of the Pine Ridge Reign of Terror.
Also in this message, you will find an exerpt from Friday's press briefing
at the White House indicating that the next round of clemency decisions will
not likely occur until the last minute (just before January 20).

If true, this leaves us with about ten more days to continue the emergency
campaign.  Many  supporters have expressed a desire to do much more than
work on the White House phone call campaign during this truly critical time
and have asked what more can be done.  If you are one of these people, there
is a lot you can do with that nervous energy!  Make emergency phone calls to
your local human  and civil rights organizations, churches, unions, and
members of congress.  Ask the heads of these groups to make a personal call
to the White House to express support for clemency.

Also, you can help dispel the FBI's disinformation in your community by
distributing literature on the case to the general public. Email us to
receive a simple FAQ and background sheet to hand out.  Set up literature
tables at public events and/or in crowded areas.  Hold video showings and
encourage more people to call and fax the White House daily.  Alert your
community radio stations about the urgency of this case and ask them to make
regular announcements encouraging folks to call the White House daily.

We will inform you as soon as we know anything.  Hang tight!

In Solidarity,

--- LPDC

------------------------------------------------------------------------

THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary

For Immediate Release
January 5, 2001

PRESS BRIEFING BY JAKE SIEWERT

The James S. Brady Briefing Room

12:20 P.M. EST
[.]

Q : Jake, are more pardons likely, and, if so, how soon?

MR. SIEWERT: I would not expect anything until towards the end. I expect
that -- he's asked to review some more; Counsel's Office is looking at them
and I think they'll probably present a package to him at some point. But I
think that would be very much towards the end. I wouldn't expect anything at
the early part of next week or over this weekend.
[.]

--------------------------------------------------------------------

LA Times
Sunday, January 7, 2001
Put a Close to This Sad Chapter

By KEVIN MCKIERNAN
http://www.latimes.com/news/comment/20010107/t000001689.html


     SANTA BARBARA--I don't know which American Indian killed FBI agents
Jack
Coler and Ronald Williams in a notorious South Dakota shoot-out 25 years
ago.
Nor do I know the identity of the federal lawman who shot and killed Joe
Stuntz, the American Indian Movement (AIM) member, whose body I photographed
afterward. But I was there on June 25, 1975, outside the Jumping Bull ranch
on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, when some of the bullets were flying.
A
stray round hit my pickup, and my memory is still fresh of crouching low
behind the truck with my portable tape deck, recording the exchange of
gunfire for a National Public Radio broadcast.

      The government has never produced an eyewitness in the deaths of the
agents, and prosecutors admit they still don't know who actually killed
Coler
and Williams. But AIM leader Leonard Peltier, one of the estimated two dozen
Indians present on the 40-acre reservation that day, has admitted that he
participated in the firefight. A U.S. appellate court upheld his murder
conviction as an aider and abettor, but the court chastised the FBI for its
use of "fabricated" evidence in securing Peltier's extradition from Canada
and for withholding from the jury an exculpatory ballistics test conducted
on
a rifle attributed to Peltier.

      Amnesty International maintains that Peltier, who is 56 and has been
in
jail for the last 25 years, did not get a fair trial. Now, in the waning
days
of the Clinton administration, the organization is one of several groups
petitioning the president to commute Peltier's sentence.

      Two other AIM members were acquitted in the case, on grounds of
self-defense, despite testimony that they had fired in the direction of the
agents. The jury also heard evidence about COINTELPRO, the FBI's
counterinsurgency program used against AIM, and a representative of the U.S.
Civil Rights Commission testified to the "climate of fear" on the
reservation
before the 1975 shootings. Other testimony challenged FBI assertions of
neutrality in the tribal civil war that followed AIM's takeover of the
historic reservation village of Wounded Knee two years earlier. Two Indians
were shot to death at Wounded Knee; a dozen Indians and two lawmen also
received gunshot injuries during the 10-week takeover.

      There have long been allegations that the FBI chose sides in the
internecineconflict that took place from 1973-75 be tween AIM-led
traditionalists and a vigilante group of mostly mixed bloods who called
themselves the GOONs (Guardians of the Oglala Nation). But testimony
concerning FBI activities on the reservation before the 1975 killings was
excluded by the judge in the case of Peltier, who was tried separately from
the other two defendants.

      In fact, the climate of fear back then was all too real, and it
matched
anything I have experienced reporting from war zones like El Salvador and
the
Middle East. In those days, the reservation seemed like the Wild West, and
almost everyone was armed. I once was threatened with guns in my face when I
tried to film a GOON squad roadblock; another time I was slammed up against
a
wall by GOONs, who tended to perceive the entire press corps as AIM
sympathizers. The brakes on my car were cut, and, on one occasion, a
high-powered rifle blew a hole in an automobile in which I was riding. My
experiences pale by comparison to the beatings, fire-bombings and drive-by
shootings were common during the period; at least 25 murders of Indians
still
remain unsolved. Former South Dakota state Sen. James Abourzek said that the
near-lawless atmosphere on the reservation approached "total anarchy."

      District U.S. Judge Fred Nichol, who tried many of the Wounded Knee
cases, once told me in a filmed interview that "The FBI and the GOON squad
worked pretty much together . . . because they were against AIM." In a 1984
televised interview, which I conducted for PBS's "Frontline," a leader of
the
GOON squad claimed that FBI agents provided his group with intelligence on
AIM and, in one instance, "armor piercing" bullets for use against AIM
members who, like the GOONs, were heavily armed at the time.

      A few years ago, Gerald W. Heaney, chief judge of the U.S. Court of
Appeals that upheld Peltier's conviction, petitioned the White House to
commute Peltier's sentence. Heaney stated in a letter that the FBI shared
the
blame for the two agents and one Indian killed in the South Dakota
shoot-out.
He said that the government "overreacted" to the 1973 occupation at Wounded
Knee. Instead of "carefully considering the legitimate grievances of Native
Americans," he said, "the response was essentially a military one that
culminated in a deadly firefight on June 26, 1975.

      Before he leaves office, President Bill Clinton can provide closure to
a
difficult and divisive period in Indian history. As Heaney wrote in his
clemency plea, "At some time, the healing process must begin. We as a nation
must recognize their unique culture and their great contribution to our
nation."

- - -

Kevin Mckiernan Covered the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation for National
Public
Radio From 1973-1976. he Was the Co-producer of the Pbs "Frontline" Program
"The Spirit of Crazy Horse."



Call the White House Comments Line Daily
Demand Justice for Leonard Peltier! 202-456-1111

Leonard Peltier Defense Committee
PO Box 583
Lawrence, KS 66044
785-842-5774
www.freepeltier.org
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