From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: "International" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 16:16:05 -0500
To: "International" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Iraq Sanctions Challenge Update 1/17

Dear Supporters of the Iraq Sanctions Challenge,

We received a fax this afternoon from the delegation, about their latest
activities.  Details about last night�s demonstration which were not
available
on time to be put in the press release are here, as are important details
about
the DU investigation.


Update for 1/17/01


On Tuesday the delegation visited the Al Karka elementary school. Children
were in exams when they arrived. Claudia Lefko and Katherine Wolfwood
showed some drawings done by children in Mass. For Children in Iraq.  They
presented the principal with art supplies and left the pictures there.  They
will
return the next day with  the hope that the children they met in Iraq would
make paintings and drawings for the children of their classes.

We went to a large a food distribution center and were given a tour of the
facilities. The Iraqi Rationing system has been praised by several UN
organizations as one of the very best. The food prices are subsidized by the
Government. Each person  receives ration cards that are good for one month.
The ration per person is 2 kilos sugar, 3 kilos Rice, 3 Kilos flour , 350
gram
soup, 159 grams tea, 25 kilos cooking oil, salt , for babies 8 cans of mil
and 2
cans of baby food.

The population of Iraq is between 23 and 24 million, and each one is counted
by computer.

The delegation went to Babylon in the afternoon and learned about the
history  of one of the best known historical sites in the world.

In the evening, the delegation visited, the Iraq women�s federation and
spoke
with Director Dr. Razaq. The federation is open to all women all religions
and
different stratas. There are close to 2000 centers in the country. In 1977,
70.7
%  women were illiterate, in 1990, only 12 % were illiterate. Under the
embargo, illiteracy rates have worsened. Women needed to wash cloth by
hand, sew, cook and read and tend to any sick children. Many women have
to leave their jobs because these activities are so time consuming. Children
may have to quit school to help earn money to support the family. The
director said: � The biggest problem for female students is that they cannot
get scientific references.� The federation had programs for reproductive
education and health. On average, the Iraqi family has 5 children.

The demonstration was large and very militant. Thousands  (1 or 2) marched
to a UN building and had an angry protest. US and Israeli flags were burned.
Chants � Down, Down   USA� , � Down, Down British crown�. Th students
were from Iraq and Arab and African countries. Other participants included a
delegation from Belgium that rode bicycles from Amman to Baghdad. Our
delegation was mentioned in the Iraqi media.

On Wednesday, the delegation split into 2 groups. One group went to
Samara to visit the State Enterprise for drug Industries and Medical
Appliances.  They can produce 100-150 different products and can supply
80% of Iraq�s drug needs.

After Iraq signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the UN 4
½ years ago, they thought things would improve.  But the U.S. has blocked
many contracts that could improve the situation.  For example, under ideal
conditions a pharmaceutical company would replace its production
machinery every 10-15 years.  The production lines in this factory were 25
years old.  The Industry was in the process of buying new lines after the
Iran-
Iraq war.  These production lines were stopped because of the sanctions.
Right now if they want to make 1 million tablets, they would only get
100,000
to 150,000 good enough to use.  Normally a new machine might get 950,000 to
960,000 good pills.

A smaller delegation of the Sanctions Challenge flew to Basra to investigate
the devastation caused by DU. About DU, the director of the Women�s
Federation said �It is time for the world to know the criminal act that has
been
committed by the U.S. against Iraq.  Because of DU, cancer is spreading.�  A
large party of Basra officials and local doctors, experts on DU met Ramsey
Clark and ISC delegates at the Basra airport.

Ramsey Clark and anti-DU activist Damacio López traveled 150 kilometers
southwest of Basra to the sight of Iraqi tanks that had been destroyed by DU
shells.  Lopez did reading for Radiation.

The rest of the delegation visited Basra Pediatric hospital, attended a DU
briefing conducted by medical doctors and other researchers on this issue.
They also visited victims of the January �99 US bombing of a Basra
neighborhood.

Before the student demonstration on the 10th anniversary of the war, Ramsey
Clark said,  �The greatest hope is in the children, and the U.S. killing,
stunting, and harming an entire generation in Iraq, and it must be stopped
now�.

International Action Center
39 West 14th Street, Room 206
New York, NY 10011
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: http://www.iacenter.org
CHECK OUT SITE
   http://www.mumia2000.org
phone: 212 633-6646
fax:   212 633-2889
*To make a tax-deductible donation,
go to
  http://www.peoplesrightsfund.org

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