Lao envoy wants US help on information on planned bombings


Laotian Ambassador to Thailand Hiem Phommachanh [position and name as 
received] has asked Washington to tell his government should it learn 
of planned bomb attacks in Laos.


In an interview with The Nation, Hiem said that as a friendly country 
having state-to-state relations with Laos the US should cooperate to 
prevent any recurrence of such incidents. 

He said Laos had been surprised at a US State Department announcement 
on 30 January that warned Americans of possible bomb attacks and 
advised them to avoid travelling to Laos' southern provinces. The 
statement said that the US government had credible reports that bomb 
attacks might occur in Savannaket, Champasak, Saravan and Sekong. 

"The lives of other people are also dear, not just those of US 
citizens," Hiem said. Laos has been rocked by a series of mysterious 
bombings. Hiem said Vientiane was treating the explosions as acts of 
terrorism as no one had claimed responsibility and the government 
believed the intention was to cause disturbance, not to force a 
solution to any problem. 

But a leading dissident said she expected to see more violence taking 
place in future as more and more government officials and members of 
the ruling Communist Party were disgruntled with the leadership. 

In a telephone interview with The Nation from Germany, Bounthone 
Chanthavixay, president of the Worldwide Coordinating Committee for 
Independence and Democracy in Laos, said the latest bombing at the 
Friendship Bridge, which severely injured more than a dozen of people, 
mostly Thais, was a sign of more to come. The organization is an 
umbrella group of Lao dissident units abroad. 

Bounthone said the appalling economic on and lack of political freedom 
in the country had forced some pro-democracy activists to turn violent 
as a means of forcing the government to reconsider its options. Also 
the younger generation of leaders and academics inside the country is 
becoming more frustrated, she said. "Though we don't support the use of 
violence for political means, we do understand the situation they are 
in," Bounthone said. 

Over the past year a number of explosions have rocked the capital in 
what is seen as an attempt to discredit the ruling Lao Revolutionary 
Party's hold on power. 

Bounthone insisted that the violent events were home-grown. She 
dismissed allegations that dissidents living abroad were behind the 
incidents. 

The former student leader, who was sent to Europe for graduate studies 
more than a decade ago but ended up joining the anti-Vientiane 
movement, reiterated the dissidents' stance. She urged the government 
to seek a peaceful compromise with overseas-based pro-democracy groups 
that called for a multiparty system. 

She said a number of pro-democracy groups had sprung up in Europe and 
America to call for democracy in Laos and international human-rights 
and pro-democracy groups had joined them in urging their respective 
governments to demand change in Laos but the Vientiane government had 
shown no sign of giving in and had called the dissidents "menaces" who 
liked to cause disturbances.





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