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By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

NORFOLK, Va., Feb. 13, 2001 -- President Bush spoke about
NATO and the DoD top-down review during his <a href=
http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/20010213-1.html >Feb. 13 visit</a>
to this sprawling U.S. military installation.

Bush, standing in front of Allied Command, Atlantic -- the
only NATO installation in the United States -- said it is
because of NATO "there was no World War III."

Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and Army Gen. Henry
Shelton, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, accompanied
the president. Army Gen. William Kernan, supreme allied
commander, Atlantic, was host.

Bush said the alliance was successful because the countries
stuck together through the Cold War. He called on the
nations to continue to work together to guarantee economic
prosperity, military security and freedom.

"While NATO is changing to meet new threats, the purpose of
NATO remains permanent," he said. "As we have seen in the
Balkans, together, united, we can deter the designs of
aggression and spare the continent from the effects of
ethnic hatred."

The president's message to U.S. allies is that America will
cooperate in the work of peace and will consult with them
about technology, diplomacy and missile defense. "In
fighting wars and above all, in preventing wars, we must
work as one," he said.

Bush also addressed future threats and changes to U.S.
military thinking. "Eleven years after the Cold War, we're
in a time of transition and testing," he said. "We must use
this time well, we must seize this moment."

New threats face America and its allies, Bush said, homing
on the dangers of weapons of mass destruction and the
proliferation of the means to deliver them.

"The adversaries seeking to deliver these tools of terror
are less predictable and more diverse," he said. "With
advanced technology, we must confront the threats that come
on a missile. With shared intelligence and enforcement, we
must confront the threats that come in a shipping container
or in a suitcase. We have no higher priority than the
defense of our people against a terrorist attack."

America needs allies to succeed against the terrorist
threat, Bush said. "We did not prevail together in the Cold
War only to go our separate ways, pursuing separate plans,
with separate technologies," he said.

Bush addressed the challenges before the American military.
Next door to the NATO command is the U.S. Joint Forces
Command, which is charting the way the U.S. military will
fight in the future. Bush said the United States must
advance the peace by using technology.

"We are witnessing a revolution in the technology of war,"
he said. "Power is increasingly defined not by size, but by
mobility and swiftness. The advantage increasingly comes
from information. ... Safety is gained in stealth, and force
is projected on the long arc of precision-guided weapons.

"The best way to guarantee peace is to redefine war on our
terms," Bush said, and that is why his top-down review of
the military is so important. He said he told Rumsfeld to
challenge the status quo. "In our broader effort, we must
put strategy first, then spending," he said. "Our defense
vision will drive our defense budget, not the other way
around."

The president broadly outlined where he sees the U.S.
military heading. He said land forces would be lighter,
more lethal and more easily deployable. The air forces will
use both aircraft and unmanned systems to strike across the
world with pinpoint accuracy.

"On the oceans, we will connect information and weapons in
new ways, maximizing our ability to project power over
land," he said. "In space, we'll protect our network of
satellites essential to the flow of our commerce and the
defense of our common interests."

But all this -- save improvements to military pay, housing
and TRICARE -- must wait until the completion of the
defense review.

"Vice President (Dick) Cheney often points out that the
military itself is like a ship that cannot be turned around
in a moment," Bush said. "It has a dynamic and momentum all
its own, set in motion by events and decisions long ago,
and turning only in a wide, long arc.

"Change will not come easy for America's military and for
our allies, but we must know our direction and make our
turn," he said. "You can count on me to lead these changes
in a spirit of respect and gratitude for the military and
its traditions."

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