From: "Charles Brown" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Fri, 06 Apr 2001 13:51:09 -0400
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [L-I] Moldova returns to communism

Moldova returns to communism

April 4, 2001 

CHISINAU, Moldova -- Moldova has become the first former Soviet state to
elect a communist as its leader.

The eastern European nation's parliament elected Communist Party leader
Vladimir Voronin as the new president on Wednesday.

The result was widely expected after Moldova's communists swept to power in
general elections in February.

Moldova's economy has declined by two-thirds since independence in 1991 and
over 80 percent of its 4.3 million population survive on less than one
dollar a day. 

Voronin, 59, a former baker and police general, captured 71 of the 89 votes
cast by members of parliament.

He beat two other candidates. His Communist Party holds 71 of the 101 seats
in parliament, the largest of the three parties in the chamber. One party
abstained from voting.

Another Communist candidate, Valerian Christea, won three votes while former
prime minister Dumitru Bragish got 15 votes.

"I call on all the parties in parliament and outside to reconcile and take
the country out of the crisis," Voronin said after the vote.

He said his priority was to reach a settlement with eastern Moldova's Slavic
separatists, who broke away in 1992 after a war that claimed 1,500 lives.

Voronin pledged to continue relations with the World Bank and the
International Monetary Fund.

He also promised to have good relations with neighbouring Ukraine and
Romania. 

He replaces centrist President Petru Lucinschi, who dissolved parliament in
December after it failed four times to elect a new president.

Voronin immediately pledged to abolish the "bourgeois" post of president as
running counter to the egalitarian principles of the Communist Party.

After a long-running power struggle between the deputies and the president,
Moldova's parliament last year abolished direct nationwide presidential
elections and made it easier to impeach the
president. 

Voronin said he would hold referendums on making Russian the second language
after Moldovan, which is similar to Romanian, and on joining a
Russian-Belarussian Union -- a project which Moscow and Minsk have long
discussed. 

Voronin urged all political forces to unite to resolve the country's
problems and pledged to end a long-running feud between different branches
of power. 

"On February 25 (the parliamentary election) authorities in corrupt and poor
Moldova received the thumbs down from voters: they want changes," said
Voronin. "There is no 'them and us' -- there are only Moldovan citizens who
deserve a better life."

The former Soviet republic is one of the poorest countries in Europe, with
an average wage of $33 per month.




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