VNA

Pakistani leader arrives for official visit

Chief Executive of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan General Pervez Musharraf
arrived in Hanoi on May 3, beginning a three-day official friendship visit
to Vietnam. 

The Pakistani leader and his wife and entourage were welcomed at a grand
ceremony held at the Presidential Palace in the presence of Prime Minister
Phan Van Khai and his wife and other senior government officials.

The military band struck up the national anthems of the two countries.

General Musharraf and PM Phan Van Khai reviewed the guard of honour of the
Vietnam People's Army.

Speaking at a reception, PM Khai welcomed the Vietnam visit by General
Musharraf, his wife and entourage, which, he said, would contribute to
developing the relations between the two countries, especially in the
economic area. 

The visiting Pakistani leader thanked PM Khai and the Vietnamese government
for the hospitality given to him and his entourage. He said that he himself
and the Pakistani people have always admired the Vietnamese people's brave
struggle against colonialist and imperialist aggression as well as their
achievements in economic reform. (VNA)

****


Mr Phan Van Khai and Mr Pervez Musharraf hold talks

Prime Minister Phan Van Khai held talks with Chief Executive of the Islamic
Republic of Pakistan General Pervez Musharraf shortly after his arrival here
on May 3, for a three-day official visit to Vietnam.

PM Phan Van Khai welcomed this first visit to Vietnam by General Musharraf
and his entourage and said he believed the visit would be an important
landmark in the Vietnam-Pakistan co-operative relations.

He also expressed pleasure at the achievements the Pakistani people have
made over the past half-decade, especially in reform.

General Musharraf spoke highly of the Vietnamese people's great achievements
in their renewal process as well as in the implementation of Vietnam's
foreign policy of independence, self-reliance, openness, diversification,
multilateralisation and international and regional integration.

He also appreciated Vietnam's active role in ASEAN as well as its efforts to
promote co-operation between ASEAN and SAARC.

During the talks, both sides informed each other of their respective
countries' socio-economic situation as well as each country's major
orientations and policies for 2001 and the following years.

The two leaders noted with pleasure that the bilateral relations have gained
new steps of development in many areas, particularly in trade, in recent
years. 

However, they said the two countries have a great potential for closer
co-operation and agreed to set up a joint committee for bilateral
co-operation that will meet every two years in order to further accelerate
their bilateral co-operation.

They also exchanged views on international and regional issues of mutual
concern. 

Also present at the talks were, on the Pakistani side, Prof. Dr Atta Ur
Rehman, Minister of Science-Technology; Tariq Ikram, Secretary of State for
Trade; Inam Ul Haque, Foreign Ministry Secretary, and other senior
officials. 

The Vietnamese side included Cabinet Minister and Chairman of the Government
Office Doan Manh Giao; Agriculture and Rural Development Minister Le Huy
Ngo; Science, Technology and Environment Minister Chu Tuan Nha; Deputy
Foreign Minister Le Cong Phung; and Deputy Trade Minister Mai Van Dau.

In the evening, Prime Minister Phan Van Khai held a banquet in honour of
General Musharraf and his wife and his entourage. (VNA)

****


Vietnam, Pakistan sign trade agreement

Prime Minister Phan Van Khai and the visiting Chief Executive of the Islamic
Republic of Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf yesterday witnessed a
bilateral trade agreement that was signed in Hanoi.

The signatories were Deputy Minister of Trade Mai Van Dau and Pakistani
State Minister of the Trade Ministry Tariq Ikram.

The Pakistani chief executive is on a three-day official friendship visit to
Hanoi at the invitation of Prime Minister Phan Van Khai.

****


Vice President presented with Cuba's Order

Vice State President Nguyen Thi Binh was presented with the Carlos Manuel De
Cespedes Order, the high distinction of the Cuban State, in a ceremony in
Havana on May 2. 

Jose Ramon Balaguer, Politburo member of the Communist Party of Cuba Central
Committee (CPC CC) and Director of the CPC CC Commission for External
Relations, praised her contributions to promoting solidarity and friendship
between the Vietnamese and Cuban people at the presentation ceremony.

Vice President Binh said that the Order named after the Cuban Father was for
the Vietnamese people, affirming solidarity of the Cuban Party, State and
people with Vietnam's revolutionary cause.

She promised to do her utmost to constantly consolidate and promote
solidarity, friendship and co-operation between Vietnam and Cuba.

Earlier, Mr Balaguer welcomed Vice President Binh at the Cuban Communist
Party's headquarters.

The same day, Vice President Binh received Vilma Espin, CPC CC member and
President of the Cuban Women's Federation; and Sergio Corrieri, CPC CC
member and President of the Cuban Institute of Friendship with Other
Peoples, ICAP. 

Mme Binh also called at the Institute of Bio-Technology in Havana. (VNA)

****


PM praises efforts in the fight against drugs

Prime Minister Phan Van Khai praised the results recorded in the fight
against drugs in the past three years and urged for stronger efforts in the
2001-2005 period for national development.

The prime minister was speaking at a national conference to review the
national programme on drug control in the 1998-2000 period and deploy the
2001-2005 programme.

Addressing the conference, Le Minh Huong, Minister of Public Security and
deputy chairman of the National Committee for Drug, AIDS and Prostitution
Control said that Vietnam now has over 100,000 people reportedly addicted to
drugs. Each year, they spend some VND 2,000 billion on drugs.

Of the reported 28,000 HIV/AIDS carriers nationwide, 70% got the virus and
disease via intraveneous drug use.

Related ministries and sectors, as well as local People's Committees have
stepped up their role in the fight and expanded their network to more
localities. 

The Ministry of Public Security, in co-ordination with border guard forces,
the General Department of Customs has so far investigated 30,366 drug cases,
confiscated 163.69 kilograms of heroin, nearly two tonnes of opium and three
tonnes of marijuana. As many as 145 big drug trafficking rings operating
through border gates and islands have been discovered.

As of early this year, the number of reported drug users was reduced by 4%
as compared to that of last year. Over the past three years, rehabilitation
centres throughout the country have helped nearly 77,000 addicts
rehabilitate, a 64% increase over the 1995-1997 period. Opium poppy plants
have been almost wiped out. The United Nations and many foreign governments
have recognised Vietnam's success in the fight against drugs.

The two-day conference which ends today will map out a plan of action for
the 2001-2005 period.

****

Iraqi Vice President attaches importance of boosting relations with Vietnam

Iraqi Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan has reaffirmed the special close
ties between the Iraqi and Vietnamese peoples and spoke of the need to boost
these relations. 

Taha Yassin Ramadan said so on April 30 while receiving a delegation of the
Vietnam General Confederation of Labour (VGCL), which visited Iraq from
April 26-May 1 at the invitation of the Iraqi General Federation of Trade
Unions (GFTU). 

The Vietnamese delegation headed by Hoang Van Yen, member of VGCL Presidium,
held talks with GFTU officials and participated in the celebrations of Iraqi
President Saddam Hussein's birthday and May Day. (VNA)

****


World Asthma Day marked

The Health Ministry and Bach Mai Hospital organised a meeting in Hanoi on
May 3 in response to the World Asthma Day (May 3).

Addressing the meeting, the first of its kind in Vietnam, Deputy Health
Minister Le Ngoc Trong said that Vietnam will strengthen community-based
health education on asthma prevention and control, boost personnel training
and raise in-depth knowledge on asthma for medical workers to grass roots'
levels. 

The country plans to further invest in researching the disease to help the
State build up policy relating to asthma prevention and control.

The country's bronchial asthma rate among under-15 children has risen to
11.6%, three times more than the 1985 figure. Vietnamese asthma rates is
estimated at 7.41% of the population.

The participants also heard a report on main achievements in curing
bronchial asthma, surveys on the disease in several schools in Hanoi, and
initial results in treatment methods. (VNA)

****


Vietnam denounces US Religious Commission's intervention: spokeswoman

Vietnam's foreign ministry spokeswoman Phan Thuy Thanh on May 3, described
the recommendations made by the US Commission on International Religious
Freedom to the US government as a rude intervention in another country's
internal affairs, which is contrary to the United Nations Charter and
totally unacceptable.

The spokeswoman made the remark while responding to a Hanoi-based Reuters
correspondent's question about the Commission's recommendations to the US
government, asking the latter to re-consider its policy towards Vietnam for
religious reasons. 

She said; "The Vietnamese government knows what to do to ensure and help
meet its people's need for religious practices and beliefs.

"The so-called US Commission on International Religious Freedom is doing a
useless job with its recommendations which, we think, not only the
Vietnamese government but also other governments, including the US
government, will reject as inconsonant."

Ms Thanh said "The Vietnam-US Trade Agreement (BTA) is the outcome of
efforts made by both sides to meet the two countries' interests. The BTA
could not and should not be affected by any moves of those who are
deliberately sabotaging the Vietnam-US ties. We think that the US government
shares this view with us."

As for Vietnam's viewpoint on South Korean public opinions' demand for an
investigation into South Korean soldiers' killings of Vietnamese civilians
during the Vietnam war, Ms Thanh said:

"We think that the most practical way to get rid of a haunted memory of the
past is that those countries which were Vietnam's erstwhile foes should do
practical deeds to help settle any war consequences in Vietnam, especially
through their effective co-operation with Vietnam."

With regard to former US Senator Bob Kerry's admission of the killing of
Vietnamese civilians in a raid on the hamlet of Thanh Phong in Ben Tre
province during the Vietnam war, she said:

"We think that the best way for Mr Kerry and other Americans who
participated in the war in Vietnam to have peace of mind is to take concrete
and practical actions to contribute to healing the wounds of the war in
Vietnam." 

The spokeswoman also said the US should fulfil its spiritual and moral
responsibility by making active contributions to the settling of any war
consequences lingering Vietnam.

"With its humanitarian tradition, in its relations with the US as well as
other countries which were once its foes, Vietnam advocates continuing
co-operation, promoting mutual understanding and a strengthening of the
Vietnam-US ties. This also aims to settle the aftermath left over from the
past." 

Asked about Vietnam's reaction to US President G. Bush's decision to deploy
the national missile defence (NMD) system, she said:

"Having fought against aggressive wars and suffered great losses caused by
such wars, the Vietnamese people fully share the aspiration of the regional
and world peoples for peace, stability and development."

She also reaffirmed Vietnam's support for all efforts to achieve all-round
and complete disarmament, above all the nuclear disarmament.

"Any move to accelerate the arms race, threaten peace, security and
stability in the world is running counter to the world people's desire for
peace, stability, co-operation and development," the spokeswoman stressed.
(VNA) 

****


Whirlwind damages commune in Yen Bai

A whirlwind hit Mai Son commune, Yen Bai northern mountainous province on
May 1, causing heavy damage to housing, property and local agriculture.

Sixteen houses were completely destroyed while 30 others were severely
damaged. The total losses were put at hundreds of millions of Vietnamese
dong.


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