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Israel death squad defies call for truce
By Phil Reeves in Jerusalem
06 May 2001
Even as the Israeli government was pondering the call for an
immediate and unconditional end to violence issued by the Mitchell
Commission one of its death squads was in action yesterday,
assassinating another Palestinian militant.

Eye-witnesses said Israeli forces shot dead Ahmed Khalil Assad,
37, pumping more than 20 bullets into his head and torso as he left
his home in Artas village, close to Bethlehem, early yesterday.

The Israeli army denied all knowledge, but it rarely comments on
its assassinations, which have been repeatedly condemned as
illegal by international human rights groups.

The killing of Mr Assad, an activist with Islamic Jihad, comes as
Israel and the Palestinians are preparing responses to the draft
report of the committee, led by the former US senator and Northern
Ireland peacemaker George Mitchell, into the causes of the past 31
weeks of violence, and how to prevent it recurring.

The confidential report, acquired exclusively by The Independent on
Sunday, passes no judgement on Israel's assassination policy � a
policy denounced as "illegal, state-sponsored terrorism" by Dr
Hanan Ashrawi, the Palestinian legislator, yesterday.

But the committee is clearly unhappy about Israel's use of lethal
force against unarmed Palestinians, and the lack of investigations
into the killings.

It calls on Israel to reinstitute mandatory investigations by its
military police into the deaths of Palestinians killed by the Israeli
armed forces in the occupied territories "in incidents not involving
terrorism".

Israel maintains that it is engaged in an "armed conflict short of
war", a definition it has used to justify suspending such mandatory
investigations.

In reality, many of the hundreds of Palestinians killed by Israeli
troops were unarmed.

"By abandoning the blanket 'armed conflict short of war'
characterisation, and by reinstituting mandatory military police
investigations, (Israel) could help mitigate deadly violence and help
rebuild mutual confidence," states the 32-page draft.

Much of the report's importance resides in what it did not say.
There is, for example, no mention of Palestinian children being
used as human shields � a claim repeatedly made by the highly
active pro-Israel lobby. Nor is does it present Yasser Arafat as
controlling the violence day by day.

The report rejects Israel's claim that the uprising was planned. Nor,
it says, was the intifada caused by Ariel Sharon's visit to the
Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount on 28 September, although this was
"provocative". More significant, it says, were the events of the
following day � the use of live ammunition by Israeli police against
Palestinian demonstrators, killing four.

The report also questions Israel's contention that its troops kill
Palestinians because they are facing live fire attacks "on a
significant scale". It says that, for the first three months of the
intifada, most incidents did not involve the Palestinian use of
firearms or bombs.

Nor will the Sharon government appreciate the call for a total freeze
on building in the occupied territories, and for an end to Israeli
blockades in the West Bank and Gaza.

But the findings have not all gone the Palestinians' way. The five-
member Mitchell team did not endorse the deployment of an
international protection force, a central Palestinian demand, without
Israel's approval.

They also called for the Palestinian Authority to condemn, prevent
and punish "terrorism". The release of Hamas and Islamic Jihad
activists in the early stages of the intifada has been one of Israel's
key complaints. Yesterday, near Bethlehem � yet again � the Israeli
army decided on a more direct and bloody solution.


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