From: "Walter Lippmann" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed, 9 May 2001 19:12:38 -0700
To: "CubaNews" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [CubaNews] Chavez Warns of Armed Revolution

Wednesday May 9 7:30 PM ET
Chavez Warns of Armed Revolution if Policies Fail

CARACAS, Venezuela (Reuters) - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said on
Wednesday that if his peaceful crusade to bring revolutionary change to the
oil-rich South American nation failed, then ``armed revolution'' might be
the only solution. 

``We are making a superhuman effort to create a revolution without arms, but
it's pretty difficult, pretty difficult, although not impossible,'' the
46-year-old paratrooper-turned-president said at Maracay, west of Caracas.

In a warning clearly aimed at his critics and political opponents, he added:
``I am convinced that if for some reason this attempt to forge a revolution
without arms fails, what would come next would be a revolution with arms
because that is the only way out that we Venezuelans have.''

Chavez, a former paratroop officer who staged a failed 1992 coup bid before
winning a landslide election six years later, was speaking at a ceremony in
the capital marking the handover of 500 Chinese-made tractors financed by
Beijing. 

His comments, broadcast on Venezuelan radio, came amid intense speculation
by local media that he might be considering assuming emergency powers under
the 1999 constitution to speed legislation to solve pressing national
problems. 

Government ministers sought to calm the speculation.

They said there was no national security threat and that the president had
merely consulted constitutional advisers about the possibility of such a
move, which would help to accelerate measures to combat problems like
poverty, crime or unemployment.

In earlier comments Wednesday, Chavez also countered the speculation,
insisting the government had not formally discussed seeking the so-called
``state of exception,'' which would have to be ratified by the National
Assembly and Supreme Court.

``I have never, never said that I am going to decree a state of exception,
but it's being taken as fact,'' he grumbled.

But the outspoken populist leader, who is known for his frequent warnings of
impending social violence and denunciations of ``conspiracies'' against him,
has expressed public frustration in recent weeks about the slow progress of
his ``revolution.''

When he took office in 1999, Chavez vowed to dislodge wealthy minority
elites, root out entrenched corruption and distribute the income from
Venezuela's oil riches more fairly among the country's 24 million
inhabitants, 80 percent of whom are poor.

``A revolution means completely transforming social reality, which means
ending the odious differences between a small group of rich who have
everything and a noble people stricken with poverty and hunger, we have to
put and end to this,'' he said in the speech at Wednesday's tractor handover
ceremony. 

Chavez's opponents have accused him of dictatorial tendencies and fomenting
class war in Venezuela, which has one of the longer-standing democracies in
Latin America. 

They point to his public friendship with communist-ruled Cuba and his
political moves in the past two years which toppled an opposition-controlled
Congress, rewrote the constitution, purged the judiciary and gained powers
to legislate by decree.

Chavez denies he is authoritarian and says he is a firm believer in what he
calls ``participative'' democracy.


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