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----- Original Message -----
From: Downwithcapitalism <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 10:05 PM
Subject: [downwithcapitalism] FW: 'The Catastrophe' (update)



Associated Press (with additional material by the BBC). 15 May 2001.
Palestinians Mark 'the Catastrophe.'


RAMALLAH  Demonstrators have been marking the Day of al-Nakba, or
catastrophe, to commemorate the huge numbers of Palestinians turned into
refugees by the creation of Israel in 1948.

Live gunfire rattled through the air in Ramallah where tens of thousands
of Palestinians are confronting Israeli soldiers. Ambulances have been
ferrying away the injured.

During the commemorations, a mournful three-minute siren rang across the
West Bank and Gaza Strip. Some marchers chanted "no surrender" and
others flashed victory signs -- a message to Israel that they would not
stop their uprising, now in its eighth month, until they won
independence.

Shops closed their doors and people wore black on the national day of
mourning.

"Al Naqba" means catastrophe in Arabic, and this is how Palestinians
describe their displacement during Israel's founding.

Israel marks the date of its establishment -- May 15, 1948 -- according
to the Hebrew calendar, and this year it fell on April 26. Some 750,000
Palestinians fled or were driven out of their homes during the 1948
Mideast war.

Four Palestinians were killed by Israeli fire Tuesday, including three
stone throwers. The fourth was a bodyguard for Ahmed Yassin, the founder
of the Islamic militant group Hamas. The army said he was killed by a
tank shell as he was firing a mortar round at Israeli targets.
Palestinian doctors said 129 Palestinians were hit by live fire.

Fierce fighting erupted near the West Bank towns of Ramallah, Nablus and
Tulkarem. At a traffic circle near Ramallah, a regular flashpoint during
Israeli-Palestinian fighting that broke out Sept. 28, stone throwers
took cover behind overturned car wrecks as a steady stream of ambulances
picked up protesters wounded by Israeli fire. Two Palestinians were
killed in Ramallah and 17 were wounded.

Palestinian militiamen hiding in empty apartment buildings shot at
Israeli soldiers and at one point, two Israeli tanks rumbled into
Palestinian-controlled territory to quell the shooting.

Hamas, meanwhile, swore to avenge the death of Abdel Karim Maname, a
longtime Hamas activist killed while firing a mortar shell. "Our
reaction will be like an earthquake that will rock the ground under the
feet of the Zionists," said Abdel Aziz Rantisi, a Hamas spokesman. The
group has carried out a number of recent suicide bombings in Israel.

In last year's Al Naqba commemorations, four Palestinians were killed
and at least 320 Palestinians and 15 Israeli soldiers hurt.

In this year's ceremonies, tens of thousands of Palestinians rallied in
towns across the West Bank and Gaza Strip. At noon, a three-minute siren
rang out, accompanied by the sounds of Muslim prayer calls and church
bells.

>From the Nusseirat, Bureij and Mughazi refugee camps in the center of
the Gaza Strip, some 30,000 people walked to the main north-south road.
The crowd chanted "no surrender" and "the uprising will continue until
we uproot the occupiers from our land."

Several old men carried keys to their former homes in what is now
Israel, and gunmen fired in the air. Children carried huge wooden keys
with the names of towns and villages their ancestors left in 1948.

Amina Abu Sadda, 55, wearing a traditional black robe with red
embroidery, said she was two years old when she was displaced. "I have
fed my children, mixed in with the mother's milk, the words 'right of
return,'" she said as she walked in the march.

Some 30,000 Palestinians jammed the main square of the West Bank town of
Nablus. The governor of the city, Arafat confidant Mahmoud Aloul, told
the crowd that the struggle against Israel must continue. "We must fight
the killers of our children," said Aloul, whose son, Jihad, was killed
by Israeli fire in a clash last fall.

In his taped speech, Arafat lashed out at Israel, though he never
directly referred to the Jewish state. Arafat said that while
Palestinians remained committed to peace, "executioners continue to walk
through the puddles of our blood with their military escalation and
siege of our towns."

Arafat complained that the world has stood by silently while the
Palestinians suffered. He said the Palestinians would only accept a
peace deal based on a complete Israeli withdrawal from lands occupied in
the 1967 Mideast war, and recognition of the right of Palestinian
refugees to return to former homes in what is now Israel.




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