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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Rick Rozoff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2001 12:31 PM
Subject: Guatemala: More On US-Linked War Crimes [STOPNATO.ORG.UK]


STOP NATO: NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK

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Excavation of Mass Graves Concluded
by RICARDO MIRANDA
Associated Press Writer



SAN MARTIN JILOTEPEQUE, Guatemala (AP) -- Maria Julia
Elias quietly stared at the bones and wondered if this
was the end of her 19-year search for her husband, who
was taken by soldiers during Guatemala's civil war.

The 46-year-old Mayan woman watched along with several
others Wednesday as anthropologists concluded a
two-month excavation of 21 mass graves, where they
recovered the remains of 66 bodies.

Elias lost hope long ago of finding Salomon Nutzus
alive. She hopes that by finding his remains, she can
close a painful chapter in her life. ''I just want to
give him a Christian burial,'' said Elias, who plans
to travel to Guatemala City to help forensic experts
identify the remains.

Anthropologists said the victims were killed as part
of the army's effort to keep rebel forces from
invading the country's capital.

''They arrived to our town in the night and took
everyone,'' Elias said. ''I escaped with my seven
children, but Salomon was captured.''

The United Nations has described Guatemala's 36-year
war between leftist guerrillas and hardline state
forces as a genocide against the country's Mayan
population. An estimated 200,000 people were killed
before peace accords were signed in 1996.

Soldiers swept through towns, massacring people to
curb support of the largely Indian guerrilla fighters,
said Fredy Peccerelli, president of the Forensic
Anthropologic Foundation of Guatemala. San Martin
Jilotepeque, about 50 miles outside Guatemala City,
saw heavy combat.

''The army feared the uniting of a weak urban
guerrilla force with fighters from the countryside,
that is why San Martin Jilotepeque was so important,''
said Peccerelli, whose group co-sponsored the
excavation.

The Coordination of Widows and Orphans of Guatemala,
which also sponsored the excavations, followed tips
from family members and poked through dirt to find the
graves. The group is preparing a lawsuit against the
army and local commanders who ordered the killings.

No one has been charged. The forensic foundation has
recovered the remains of 238 bodies from six
excavations since January.

In 1994, foundation scientists uncovered 111 bodies
buried after a 1982 massacre in the highlands city of
Rabinal, where 172 people were killed.

A year later, 85 bodies were uncovered in a mass grave
from another 1982 massacre, in northern Baja Verapaz,
where 268 people were killed.



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