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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Downwithcapitalism <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 6:15 PM
Subject: [downwithcapitalism] GUUAM formalized



Associated Press. 7 June 2001. Post - Soviet Alliance Sign Charter.


KIEV  -- Leaders of five former Soviet republics signed a charter
Thursday to formalize their loose alliance, but withheld support for an
agreement on a free trade zone.

"Our concrete aim is to create a capable organism of transport corridors
from Europe to Asia,'' Ukraine's President Leonid Kuchma said after
signing the documents. "I think every country will benefit from this
cooperation."

Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Moldova belong to the
alliance, which is known as GUUAM -- an acronym made up of the first
letter of each member's name.

During the ceremony, Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze said the
alliance would focus on strengthening economic ties and voiced hope that
other states will join it in the future.

The presidents signed the charter as they wrapped up a two-day summit in
the Crimean resort town of Yalta.

But an expected agreement on a more comprehensive free trade zone was
not signed after some participants -- including Uzbek President Islam
Karimov -- voiced opposition.

The member states, which seek access to regional and international
markets, are expected to focus their cooperation on the energy sector.

"Not only does the competitiveness of a state's economy depend upon the
energy sector, but its political and economic stability also," Kuchma
said.

GUUAM is one of several loose alliances of former Soviet republics
united within the Commonwealth of Independent States. The informal
alliance was created in 1997 with the goal of providing new transport
routes to Europe, and Uzbekistan joined it in 1998.

Alliance leaders have rejected the notion that the alliance could become
a political or military bloc.

















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