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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Francisco Javier Bernal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 8:13 AM
Subject: US Americans to expand "RAF" Menwith Hill [WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK]


STOP NATO: NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK

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http://www.sunday-
times.co.uk/news/pages/sti/2001/06/10/stinwenws02015.html?999 
=============== + ================= June 10 2001
Britain 

[Now hear this: Geoff Hoon, the defence secretary, is accused by
disarmament campaigners of being too soft on America, which is to 
move a top spying team from Germany to the Menwith Hill listening 
centre.
Photograph: Stefan Rousseau] 

Americans expand top spy base
in UK
by James Clark 

HUNDREDS of staff from America's most 
secret agency are to move from Germany to turn a Yorkshire radar base
into one of the most advanced spy centres in the world. 

The staff, from the National Security Agency (NSA), will be 
transferred
from a base in southern Germany to RAF Menwith Hill. Their task will 
be
to intercept personal and military communications in an expansion of 
the
base's capabilities. 

The move has added to the anger of civil rights and disarmament
campaigners, who claim Tony Blair, the prime minister, and Geoff 
Hoon,
the defence secretary, are too willing to bow to America's wishes 
over
plans for its national missile defence (NMD) shield, or "son of star
wars", which involves Menwith Hill and other British military bases. 

The NSA staff will arrive between March and September next year, 
after
the closure of Bad Aibling in Bavaria. They will be responsible for
cracking codes, interception of communications, including e-mail, and
other sensitive tasks. The NSA is closely linked to the Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA) but is even more secretive. 

The move to Menwith Hill comes as the government faces criticism from
Europe that its spying co-operation with America is at odds with its
commitment to European defence co-operation. 

(Photo: High-security: Menwith Hill listening centre. Photograph: Tim
Smith) 

A European parliament report last month into the American-run Echelon
eavesdropping network, in which Britain is a partner and whose 
targets
are said to include European Union countries, said: "That a global
system for intercepting communications exists . . . is no longer in
doubt. They do tap into private, civilian and corporate 
communications."
Britain has always denied the existence of Echelon. 

The deal to allow the NSA to move its listening operations, which 
were
the subject of protests in Germany, was struck last year, although no
public announcement was made. Senior Ministry of Defence officials 
hoped
the transfer might go unnoticed because there will be no obvious 
changes
to the high-security site at Menwith Hill. 

It currently operates as a radar station, giving early warning of
missile and other threats, although it carries out some interception
work on behalf of the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) 
in
Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. MI6, MI5 and army intelligence use the 
base
along with their American counterparts. 

The NSA move will mean the base greatly expands its monitoring of
telephone calls, radio messages, faxes and e-mails. The Americans, 
like
other Nato allies, are scaling back operations in Germany because 
public
opinion has turned against large foreign military bases. 

An MoD spokeswoman said the additions to Menwith Hill were not part 
of
the NMD programme, which George W Bush, the American president, is
trying to persuade EU nations to back. 

Britain has already said it wants to take part in scientific tests of
equipment to see if the shield could work, but Blair has so far 
refused
to commit Britain to accepting the plan. 

A Washington diplomatic source said last week: "The NSA is the apple 
of
the Washington eye these days. There was an understanding that there
would be great pressure put on the Labour government to accept this, 
but
that wasn't needed." 

Last week a group of protesters at the site, campaigning against the 
son
of star wars system, were moved on by a court order. 

Nick Walsh, chief executive of Harrogate council, said: "We are
concerned about star wars II. As a community we don't know the
consequences of it. People are worried that Harrogate will be a
potential target." 
-
Copyright 2001 Times Newspapers Ltd.


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