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From: Miroslav Antic <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2001 11:55 PM
Subject: Putin Says Russia Would Counter U.S. Shield [WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK]


STOP NATO: NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK

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      Published on Tuesday, June 19, 2001 in the New York Times

      Putin Says Russia Would Counter U.S. Shield
      by Patrick E. Tyler

      MOSCOW, June 18  President Vladimir V. Putin said today that if the
United States proceeded on its own to construct a missile defense shield
over its territory and that of its allies, Russia would eventually upgrade
its strategic nuclear arsenal with multiple warheads  reversing an
achievement of arms control in recent decades  to ensure that it would be
able to overwhelm such a shield.


            We will reinforce our capability by mounting multiple warheads
on our missiles and that will cost us a meager sum. The nuclear arsenal of
Russia will be augmented multifold.


            Vladimir Putin
      Mr. Putin made his comments in a meeting with American correspondents
that lasted nearly three hours tonight and was organized last week to give
him an opportunity to explain his views after his summit meeting with
President Bush in Slovenia on Saturday.

      The Russian leader emphasized that though he is buoyed by Mr. Bush's
pledge that Washington and Moscow will work cooperatively in coming months
to investigate the full ramifications of Mr. Bush's vision for a new
security framework that includes missile defenses, Russia is also very alert
to unilateral American actions.

      And in response to comments made Sunday in Washington by Mr. Bush's
national security adviser, Condoleezza Rice, that the United States would
proceed with missile defense with or without Russia, Mr. Putin said Russia
would not threaten or try to prevent American actions, but would "augment"
its nuclear forces without regard to treaties that now require the
elimination of multiple warheads.

      "When we hear statements that the programs would go with us or without
us, well, we cannot force anyone to do the things we would like them to," he
said. "We offer our cooperation. We offer to work jointly. If there is no
need that such joint work is needed, well, suit yourself."

      However, Mr. Putin added, "we stand ready" to respond to any
unilateral American action, even though Russia does not see an immediate
threat from a missile shield.

      "I am confident that at least for the coming 25 years" American
missile defenses "will not cause any substantial damage to the national
security of Russia," he said. But he added, "We will reinforce our
capability" by "mounting multiple warheads on our missiles" and "that will
cost us a meager sum." And so, he said, "the nuclear arsenal of Russia will
be augmented multifold."

      He said both the Start I and Start II treaties would be negated by an
American decision to build missile defenses in violation of the
Antiballistic Missile Treaty of 1972. Such a step would eliminate
verification and inspection requirements, he said, reviving an era in which
Russia would hide its abilities and intentions.

      Mr. Putin said Russia was ready to move expeditiously on talks with
Mr. Bush's top aides, but he said he believed that the two sides first
needed to discuss whether serious threats actually existed or might emerge
in the future, then determine what missile defense technologies might be
brought to bear against them, and then determine what provisions of the ABM
treaty came into conflict with such a system.

      Speaking in the Kremlin library at the round conference table where he
met President Clinton last year, Mr. Putin also stated for the first time
that Russia had taken an interest in ensuring that China's strategic
concerns are addressed in the debate.

      China has a much smaller nuclear missile force and fears that its
national nuclear deterrent would be nullified by missile defenses.

      "One must be very careful here," he said. "The transparency of our
action is very important, lest none of the nuclear powers would feel
abandoned or that two countries are making agreements behind their backs."

      Asked if he had made a commitment to China, he replied, "there is a
commitment to preserve the balance of security that we have now in the world
as a whole and in this sense, China is an important element, and not only
China." Mr. Putin said the United States should bear in mind China's strong
economic potential and its growing ability to respond to national security
threats.

      He said what concerned him most was that a unilateral American
deployment of missile defenses could "result in a hectic, uncontrolled arms
race on the borders of our country and neighboring countries."

      Mr. Putin said he reported to the Chinese president, Jiang Zemin, by
telephone today the results of the meeting and Mr. Bush's message about a
cooperative approach to examining threats to international security. Mr.
Jiang and Mr. Putin met last week in Shanghai with Central Asian leaders to
form a security and trade cooperation pact.

      Speaking through an interpreter, Mr. Putin joked that he had tried to
speak some English with Mr. Bush, but he said he feared that Mr. Bush had
only pretended to understand him.

      He also spoke with pride about his record as a career K.G.B. officer,
pointing out that former Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger had once told
him that "all decent people start out in intelligence," as Mr. Kissinger
did. Then Mr. Putin added, referring to President Bush's father, who served
as director of central intelligence, "The 41st president was not working in
a laundry, he was working at the C.I.A."

      While Mr. Putin directed his most pointed remarks at the comments of
Ms. Rice, he praised a statement by Secretary of State Colin L. Powell that
the United States was not seeking the "destruction" of the ABM treaty. He
said he had "taken due note" of Mr. Powell's assertion that Washington was
seeking "effective but limited" defenses against potential ballistic missile
threats from so- called rogue nations.

      In identifying with Mr. Powell's formulation, Mr. Putin appeared to be
signaling a hope that the Bush administration could be persuaded to work
within the ABM treaty to develop the kind of limited defense system that
Russia itself proposed.

      Mr. Putin acknowledged that he and Mr. Bush had talked in detail about
Iran, and Russia's growing arms relationship with its leaders. He said
Russia had a "complex relationship" with Iran, but he praised President
Mohammad Khatami as a "very moderate and very worthy partner" who was trying
to bring Iran out of isolation.

      He said Russia was committed not to supply nuclear or ballistic
missile technologies to Iran, but would continue to sell defensive arms to
Tehran, and he complained that the United States was guilty of "unfair
competition in the arms market" by insisting that these sales should cease.
He revealed that he had provided Mr. Bush with the names of American
companies who have recently been in Iran offering "large scale" cooperation,
which he did not specify.

      Copyright 2001 The New York Times Company

      Published on Tuesday, June 19, 2001 in the New York Times

      ###




Miroslav Antic,
http://www.antic.org/




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