From: "Miroslav Antic" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Yugoslav president gives up on war crimes law

Belgrade - The most powerful political group in Yugoslavia, the Democratic
Opposition of Serbia (DOS), apparently conceded defeat to its tiny partners
in the Yugoslav government coalition Wednesday and gave up on a federal law
that would allow the extradition of war crime suspects.

Statements from top DOS officials seemed to indicate uncertainty over the
next step, with three options still in play - concessions to the partner,
the Montenegrin Socialist People's Party (SNP); a Serbian instead of federal
law; and cooperation with the war crimes tribunal without any law.

The bill, originally scheduled for debate in the Yugoslav parliament
Thursday, will probably be withdrawn amid clear warnings from the SNP that
it would not give it the necessary support, Yugoslav President Vojislav
Kostunica told reporters in Budapest.

Kostunica hinted that the Serbian government might be forced to deal
independently with the tribunal in The Hague as well as take responsibility
for extraditions.

"It is important that we have a legal basis for the cooperation with The
Hague tribunal" said Kostunica, who was in Budapest on a one-day visit to
Hungary.

"Because of the current difficulties, we are thinking of some sort of
initiative ... by the Serbian government [allowing] cooperation with the
Hague tribunal to go on," he added.

Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, one of the most influential leaders
in the 18-party DOS coalition, said the bill should not enter into debate
without support secured in advance. He told reporters that the legislation
might be transferred to the Serbian level but the proposal still has no
majority support within DOS.

"The debate in both parliamentary chambers would "most probably" be
postponed until Friday, giving judicial committees another day to find an
agreement, Federal Justice Minister Momcilo Grubac told the Beta news agency
late Wednesday.

He refused to say outright if the bill had definitely.

"Consultations between DOS and SNP are still under way," Grubac Said.
"Nothing has been decided yet."

Chairman of the lower parliamentary chamber, DOS' Dragoljub Micunovic, told
Beta that no announcement would be made before Thursday, with the debate
still officially set to begin at 11 a.m.

Serbian Justice Minister Vladan Batic hinted at a possible concession to the
SNP, in which the law would be a federal one, but the decision on possible
extraditions would be transferred to the Yugoslav republics, Serbia and
Montenegro.

The SNP, which used to be allied with former president Slobodan Milosevic -
the main target of the war crimes tribunal - has been stubbornly against the
legislation, fearing that if it supports the bill, it would lose its support
among hardline voters.

But Federal Interior Minister Zoran Zivkovic said Tuesday that it would be
better to give up on the law entirely because the U.N. statute that
established the war crimes tribunal and Yugoslav membership in the United
Nations secured the legal grounds for the extraditions.

Such a move would not only bring about Serbian cooperation with the
tribunal, but also would force Serbia's government to work with President
Milo Djukanovic's future administration in Montenegro, which was still not
in place nearly two months after April elections.

Any delays might prove painful for impoverished Yugoslavia because the West
was demanding clear signals that Belgrade will work with the tribunal before
it continues to provide urgently needed aid.

The international donors conference for Yugoslavia on June 29 in Brussels
would be the key indicator, politicians and analysts have said.

The United States has yet to decide whether to take part in the donors
conference as it waits for the fate of the troubled bill, and some of the
other big donors, like Canada and Japan, are expected to follow its lead.

Meanwhile, Milosevic proclaimed from prison that he was the "moral winner"
over DOS.

In his first interview since his April 1 arrest on corruption charges, he
said DOS, which he termed the "extended arm of NATO", had pursued him
because of his fight against the West - "because I stopped NATO", he told
the weekly Nedljeni Blic, referring to the aerial campaign the alliance
undertook to force Belgrade into accepting a peacekeeping presence in Kosovo
two years ago.

The corruption investigation was completed last week, and the case was
turned over to prosecutors, who have yet to decide on pressing charges
against Milosevic, but the focus is on the indictment the Hague tribunal
raised against him in May 1999.

Milosevic and four other officials of his regime were charged with crimes
against humanity allegedly committed by security forces under their command
in the Kosovo war

(2001/06/21,10:50)
Copyright(c) Deutsche Presse-agentur All rights reserved

Miroslav Antic,
http://www.antic.org/



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