VNA

Party leader highlights importance of national defence

General Secretary Nong Duc Manh of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central
Committee (CPVCC) emphasised the importance of national defence work while
addressing a conference of army officers in Hanoi on July 2 and 3.

He called for concerted efforts to build the army into a revolutionary,
professional, and modern fighting force ready to defend Vietnam from any
threat. 

Mr Manh, who is also Secretary of the Central Military Party Committee,
spoke highly of the army's boundless loyalty to the Party and people and
persistent adherence to the ideal of national independence and socialism.
The army has always risen to the challenge when faced with adversity, he
stressed. 

The officers' conference was held to review military work in the first six
months of 2001 and discuss the implementation of military tasks in the
second half of the year.

Defence Minister Senior Lieutenant General Pham Van Tra who is also CPVCC
Politburo member and Deputy Secretary of the Central Military Party
Committee; Lieutenant General Le Van Dung, Secretary of the Party Central
Committee and Director of the Political General Department; and Deputy
Defence Ministers Lieutenant General Phung Quang Thanh and Nguyen Huy Hieu
were among those present at conference. (VNA)

****


Party leader to visit Laos

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee (CPV
CC) Nong Duc Manh will pay an official friendship visit to Laos soon, the
CPV CC's Commission for External Relations announced on July 3.

The visit will be made at the invitation of Khamtay Siphandon, Chairman of
the Lao People's Revolutionary Party Central Committee and President of the
Lao People's Democratic Republic. (VNA)

****


PM Khai praises Vietnam-Russia co-operation

The multi-faceted co-operation in the spirit of strategic partnership
between Vietnam and Russia has been further consolidated and developed
thanks to the determination of the two countries' leaders and people, said
Prime Minister Phan Van Khai.

Meeting with new Russian Ambassador to Vietnam A Tatarinov in Hanoi on July
3, Mr Khai went on to say that the fine development of bilateral
co-operation should be strengthened in economic, commercial, investment,
educational, and training fields. (VNA)

****


Deputy PM calls for smuggling crack-down

Permanent Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung has called on relevant
authorities to crack down on smuggling and trade frauds to protect domestic
production. 

Mr Dung was speaking to a relevant conference held in Hanoi on July 2
involving representatives from the Ministry of Public Security, the Trade
Ministry, the Finance Ministry, the Customs Office, Land and Sea Police, the
Department for Smuggling Control, the General Taxation Department and the
Market Management Department.

The Deputy Prime Minister assigned the responsible forces with concrete
tasks aimed at curbing the inflow of tax-evading imports and trade fraud to
protect the fledgling local economy and its less competitive products. The
Trade Ministry from now on will chair quarterly meetings with relevant
authorities to review the progress of the work and discuss measures to make
it more effective. Every six months the outcome of these meetings will be
submitted to the Prime Minister so that he may consider emerging problems,
Mr Dung said. 

Reports delivered at the event showed that the number of smuggling cases
uncovered across the country in the first half of the year sharply decreased
to more than 2,900 incidents with a total value of VND 44 billion, but the
tricks resorted to by smugglers have become increasingly complicated.

For example, car smugglers had been found falsifying import papers
previously granted to Mong Cai businesses to import the vehicles.

In-mid June, the smuggling squad of the Customs Office uncovered two
containers of used engines with a capacity of below 30 HP each, which are
banned from importation, worth a total of almost VND 3 billion (US
$200,000). 

These incidents showed the involvement of corrupt authorities.

The southwestern border provinces of Tay Ninh and Long An, the Lao Bao
border gate in the central border Quang Tri province, and Cau Treo area in
the central border Ha Tinh province are the hotbeds.

Sometimes, an estimated 50 boats a day were found openly transporting banned
or tax-evading goods such as wine and cigarettes across the border areas in
Tay Ninh and Long An. Each boat often carried around 5,000 packs of
cigarettes. The offenders even grew timbers on canals to make things more
difficult for the police's high-speed patrol-boats.

Smugglers even hired watchmen at crucial points and armed them with mobile
phones to inform the ring leaders of the police's approach.

To settle the problem, there is no other way more efficient than generating
jobs for thousands of porters of smuggled goods who are poor and increasing
the competitiveness of the domestic products, economists told the
conference. 

For a comprehensive solution, the participants also proposed a
re-organisation of the anti-smuggling forces, especially closer
co-ordination of actions between the forces against smuggling, corruption
and tax evasion. 

Transparency is very important, pointed out some officials. They said that
some anti-smuggling forces have become more efficient after weeding out
corrupt officials. 

They also recommended a larger autonomy for smuggling squads in using 30% of
the confiscated goods value for upgrade of their facilities and rewards.
(VNA) 

**** 


International biology seminar held

An international seminar on biology was opened in Hanoi on July 2 by the
Vietnam Union of Scientific and Technological Associations.

Biologists from Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, India,
Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, the Philippines, Thailand,
Vietnam, the US, and the UK attended the two-day seminar.

Participants heard 172 reports on issues relating to man and the
environment, anti-pollution, the protection and sustainable use of natural
resources; the application of biology into agro-forestry, fisheries,
pharmacy and medicine, and foodstuff processing; and the teaching of biology
at schools and universities.

The seminar reviewed biological teaching and research at the end of the 20th
century and worked out measures to promote co-operation among nations in
protecting bio-diversity for sustainable development.

It was also designed to enlist the world's support to Vietnam's biology
sector. (VNA) 

****


Centre for AIDS patients opens

The Association of Humane Nuns in Ho Chi Minh City put a centre for AIDS
patients into operation at An Nho Tay commune, Cu Chi district, Ho Chi Minh
City on July 3. 

The centre, the first of its kind in Vietnam called Mai Hoa, is built on an
area of 12,000 square metres, including 12 beds, a consulting room,
administration room and other facilities to receive AIDS patients who have
no other support. Currently four nuns and 20 volunteer doctors are working
at the centre. 

The Canadian general consul in Ho Chi Minh City has granted US $12,000 to
build two more centres.
 



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