Castro government announces march of 1.2 million for anniversary of
revolution Reuters July 24, 2001

HAVANA -- About 10 percent of the Cuban population is expected to march
on the U.S. diplomatic mission in Havana Thursday, in the Caribbean
island's largest anti-American protest. A communique released Tuesday
by the ruling Communist Party said 1.2 million Cubans, from a total
population of 11 million, were being mobilized to take part in the
protest ``against the aggressions and crimes of imperialism against
Cuba.''

Thursday marks the 48th anniversary of Fidel Castro's July 26, 1953,
attack on the Moncada Barracks that launched his armed uprising. It is
one of the most important dates on Cuba's political calendar.

In Washington, State Department spokesman Philip Reeker, declined to
comment on security plans at the U.S. mission ahead of the rally,
saying security was always a priority. Reeker said he hoped most Cubans
would find something better to do with their time than join an
orchestrated demonstration against the United States.``I think they
could come up with far better things to do --perhaps, stay home and
think about who's truly responsible for problems in Cuba,'' said
Reeker.

``The Castro regime, as you know, has not been a model of freedom of
speech or allowing people to express their own thoughts, or to think
about steps that the regime might take -that Castro could take -- to
open up to democracy and improve the lives of Cubans,'' he said.

The 74-year-old president is expected to lead the march despite
promising to be more ``prudent'' after fainting in public recently. He
gave a rallying cry to the nation in a speech late on Monday, urging
Cubans to treat Thursday as one of the most important ``days of
combat'' in their history. Tuesday's communique was a litany of
familiar complaints over U.S. policies against Cuba since Castro's 1959
revolution, particularly the ``perverse and genocidal'' economic
embargo.

Special venom was reserved for new President Bush.``His only philosophy
would seem to be government of the rich, by the rich and for the rich,"
the communique said. Bush and Castro have had stern words for each
other of late, as U.S.-Cuban political ties remain as bitter as at any
time in the last four decades. "Faced with the imperialist, arrogant
and threatening language --with a Hitlerian style and accent --that we
have heard in recent days, let's send a clear, serene, dignified and
energetic message: the Cuban people reject your cowardly threats,'' the
communique added.

Thursday's state-mobilized march will be the latest in 18 months of
constant anti-U.S. protests in Cuba. The regular protests began with
the custody dispute over young shipwreck survivor Elian Gonzalez.
Castro has said the renewal of regular mass mobilizations, a throwback
to the 1960s and 1970s in Cuba, are a way to give the younger
generations, who did not participate in his rebellion, a chance to earn
their ``revolutionary'' credentials.

U.S. diplomatic officials in Havana do not comment on the marches, but
they frequently watch them from the mission's windows and balconies
using binoculars.


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