http://www.guardian.co.uk/globalisation/story/0,7369,533652,00.html

Riot warning puts Nato talks in Italy under threat
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Special report: globalisation

Rory Carroll in Rome
Wednesday August 8, 2001
The Guardian

The tailwind of Genoa's G8 fiasco seared Italy again yesterday when
anti-globalisation leaders threatened to unleash mayhem at next month's Nato
summit in Naples.
City authorities asked the government to move or postpone the summit after
being warned that more than 30,000 activists would invade security zones in
revenge for police brutality at Genoa.

The threat opened another front in a political crisis which has gathered
momentum since last month's G8 summit, eroding the government's credibility
and legitimacy.

Members of the ruling coalition broke ranks to criticise cabinet ministers
following fresh revelations about the blunders which made Genoa a public
relations calamity.

The prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, was also accused by allies of
capitulating to the protesters by attempting to transfer a UN world food
summit from Rome to Africa.

The spectre of Italy renouncing all international summits loomed closer when
the mayor of Naples, Rosa Jervolino, said she no longer wanted to host the
meeting of Nato defence ministers on September 26 and 27. "It is too risky.
The climate in the country is too hot and I don't want to militarise the
city. Putting it [the summit] off would be opportune as we are running the
risk of a massive protest."

Nato secretary general Lord Robertson and US defence secretary Donald
Rumsfeld are among those expected to visit the southern port to discuss US
plans for a missile defence shield.

Ms Jervolino does not have the authority to cancel the summit but she is
pressuring the government to do so, saying businesses and citizens are
united in opposition.

The Naples-based No-global network, which sent tens of thousands of peaceful
protesters to Genoa, said it would mobilise at least 30,000 people next mont
h. The policing at Genoa, which left one rioter dead and more than 300
protesters wounded, had radicalised members and tactics, said the group's
leader, Francesco Caruso.

"Against Nato we will not be unarmed. We will not take to the streets
unprepared for clashes. They will have to shoot us to stop us."

Naples flared into a battle zone last March when police clashed with some of
the 20,000 people protesting against an internet summit, Global Forum,
leaving more than 200 injured.

The centre-right government, roasted domestically and internationally over
the G8's policing, has found the pressure intensifying in its aftermath.

Mr Berlusconi, fearing further riots, infuriated the UN by suggesting its
agency, the Food and Agriculture Organisation, should move a November summit
from its Rome headquarters. Aides have touted Kenya and Senegal as
alternatives.

Senior figures in the national alliance, a post-fascist partner in the
government, joined critics who said Italy risked surrendering the rule of
law if a meeting to tackle world hunger was moved.

The centre-left mayor of Rome, Walter Veltroni, wanted the summit to go
ahead. "It's the duty of the Italian government to guarantee the security of
its people. At this hour, Italy isn't looking very good to the outside
world."

The two-month-old coalition's attempt to present a unified front over Genoa
cracked when Domenico Fisichella, vice-president of the senate, turned on
his colleagues for ducking responsibility. Mr Berlusconi and cabinet
ministers deserved blame for the security debacles, not just police
commanders, he suggested.

Airwaves yesterday were dominated by the opening of a parliamentary inquiry
into how militants could set Genoa aflame while police beat hundreds of
peaceful protesters, including those sleeping at a school which served as
their headquarters.

The opposition will argue that the presence in Genoa of Gianfranco Fini, the
post-fascist deputy prime minister, emboldened rightwing police officers.

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"Without a Peoples Army the people have nothing"
Mao
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