From: James Tait <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Monday, 13 August, 2001, 08:46 GMT 09:46 UK

Russians resist US charm offensive
=======================
Rumsfeld has faced resistance to US defence shield plans

US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has failed to make the case for an
American missile defence shield, said his Russian counterpart, Sergei
Ivanov, after talks in Moscow.
Mr Ivanov said the two men had made an "energetic" start to their talks on
the issue, but he had not been persuaded of the need for the project.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, who met Mr Rumsfeld later, was quoted as
saying he believed a solution to the dispute could be found.

"In our one-on-one talks, we had an energetic start and discussed a wide
range of questions"
 Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov

The Americans are planning the missile defence shield to protect themselves
against attacks by what Washington considers to be rogue states.

But Moscow is sticking to its objections - a missile shield is unnecessary
at best, it says, and at worst could lead to a new nuclear arms race.

Mr Ivanov was asked at a news conference whether Mr Rumsfeld had persuaded
him to change his mind over missile defence.

"I'm afraid not," he replied.

""In our one-on-one talks, we had an energetic start and discussed a wide
range of questions, which did not only focus on military security," he said,
quoted by Russian news agency Interfax.

Low expectations

The Americans appear to have acknowledged in advance that the Russians would
not be easily persuaded.

Pentagon officials had stressed that the defence secretary was not aiming
for any concrete results during this visit.

The best hope for the Americans is that the question of missile defence can
be linked to other security issues close to Moscow's heart.

The Russians are keen to make big cuts in their nuclear arsenal in order to
save money.

Compromise

Moscow is also worried about plans to expand Nato membership further into
Eastern Europe.

Military analysts say these various defence issues could possibly be linked
in an eventual compromise.

This is Donald Rumsfeld's first visit to Moscow as defence secretary.

The trip had been scheduled to last two days, but Mr Rumsfeld managed to
condense them into a single 14-hour day.

As well as sitting down to talks with the president and Mr Ivanov, Mr
Rumsfeld's agenda also includes a river cruise and dinner at the US
visitor's hotel.

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