From: "Magnus Bernhardsen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Subject: [Peoples War] PKK holds its 6th conference

http://www.kurdishobserver.com/2001/08/29/hab01.html

PKK holds its 6th conference

The Sixth PKK National Conference has been held in South [Iraqi] Kurdistan.
Discussions were held in the light of the defense to be presented by PKK
President Abdullah Ocalan in the European Court of Human Rights, while the
decision to intensify political serhildans (popular uprisings) was
underscored.

MURAT SARAC / S. KURDISTAN

The PKK's 6th National Conference was held from August 5-22 in South
Kurdistan with the participation of 138 delegates and a great number of
guerrillas and audience participants. Serious discussions were held at the
conference, leading to a series of decisions on the language and practice
of the period, while there was a unanimous vote on the decision to engage
in political serhildans.

Duran Kalkan gave the opening speech of the conference, which was also
attended by PKK Council of Leaders members Osman Ocalan, Nizamettin Tas,
Murat Karayilan, Nuriye Kespir, and Gulizar Tural. Kalkan concentrated
primarily on administrative style in his speech, saying that the problems
they had encountered had arisen from administrative mistakes. "Our holding
a meeting during this period in which practical activities are intense is
in order for us to play our role of leadership well," Kalkan said,
stressing also the importance of creating the proper cadres for the new
period. 

More than one hundred decisions

The conference met with 17 issues on its agenda, and took up culture, art,
press and media, international relations, and national unity, along with
works for the people's movement. Delegates debated the issues in the light
of the defense presented by PKK President Abdullah Ocalan for his case in
the European Court of Human Rights and reached consensus on reorganizing in
the framework of a joint life culture between peoples. The conference
reached decisions on a series of activities to be conducted in the period
ahead in the spirit of political serhildan, but they at the same time
expressed their sensitivity on the issue of legitimate defense. Following
debate of the issues, 12 commissions were established to draw up decisions.
The commissions then met for a week, taking advantage of the decisions and
plans already reached at the Press-Broadcasting Conference, to draw up new
draft decisions to present to the conference delegates. Decisions were
reached after these drafts were once again debated. Over one hundred
separate topics were debated and voted on.

'The guerrillas' role is strategic'

The conference ended on August 22 with a talk by PKK Council of Leaders
member Osman Ocalan. He said that preparations for the conference had
lasted three months, which he called a great organizational initiative.
Ocalan said that conference works had been discussed by over a thousand
staff at conferences and meetings at various venues, and continued to say
the following: "The aspects which have remained weak in responding to the
process were uncovered with these works, problems of ours that had not been
seen before were seen and strong answers were given to these problems. The
PKK 6th National Conference was the foundation for all the works in the
sense of carrying out the struggle against insufficient or incorrect
approaches."

Osman Ocalan also called attention to the final defense of PKK President
Abdullah Ocalan, saying, "Our leadership's new defense has let us reach a
new ideological summit. It put forth our defense, tactics, and strategy in
both a deep and a broad fashion."

Touching on the relation between political serhildan and the guerrillas,
Ocalan said, "The basic special characteristic of our serhildans is the
need felt to protect the guerrilla. The new period will develop with the
guarantee and support of the guerrillas. On this basis, the guerrillas'
role is strategic."

Serhildan for victory

The Parliamentary Assembly of the PKK released a final declaration
following the completion of the 6th National Conference, stressing that
"peace, democracy, and a free [voluntary] union solution will be realized
with political serhildans." The statement continued to say: "Our party's
6th Conference set out a line of organization and action that will result
in an encompassing democratic development of change and transformation, and
took measures for political serhildans to continue in the broadest way. How
to bring serhildan activity, which has been carried out in bits from time
to time, to a sufficient level and the problems of carrying this out in a
line of peace were taken up and solutions reached. It therefore became the
summit of strongly bringing to life the power for democratic struggle of
our people and the slogan of 'Either serhildan or freedom, now!'."

The declaration said that the conference had also made a comprehensive
appraisal of the current period and situation, determining that the
political situation had made democratic change and transformation mandatory
and that, for this, political serhildans including the greatest possible
masses of the people were necessary. The PKK PA statement said that the
conference had particularly underscored the vital importance of replacing
the oligarchic republic in Turkey with the creation of a democratic
republic.

The statement said that the Kurdish people needed to be a vanguard for
democratic development in Turkey and other countries of the region in the
current period, adding that the entire efforts of the party were to bring
the people to this level and to bring the assaults of the international
conspiracy to naught.

The statement also referred to the defense of PKK President Abdullah
Ocalan, saying it was of the quality of a "Middle East renaissance" and
that they had completed preparations with the strength they took from the
defense to turn the line of serhildans for victory into practice. The
statement said that the campaigns under the mottoes of "Second Peace
Drive," "Freedom for President APO" and "I want my national and political
identity to be recognized" must be strengthened and spread to include
Turkey, North Kurdistan, and other fields.

The statement concluded by making a call to political serhildans, stressing
the following: "Our people must finally say what needs to be said. On this
basis, we are calling our brave people to unite with the line of our
party's national conference to write a new history and to carry out,
continue, and lift up political serhildans. We are calling for brother
peoples of the region, especially the Turkish people, to take action to
develop democratic peace initiatives in line with a solution of peace,
democracy, and free union; for the Republic of Turkey and other states of
the region to act appropriately in order for problems to be resolved in a
democratic fashion; and for international forces to support democratic
development."


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