From: "Stasi" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Wednesday, 5 September, 2001, 09:10 GMT 10:10 UK
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south_asia/newsid_1526000/1526464.stm


King backs democratic Nepal
====================

Nepal's royals will support democracy

By Sushil Sharma in Kathmandu
Nepal's King Gyanendra has reiterated that he is committed to function
within the boundaries of a constitutional monarchy.

There had been speculation that King Gyanendra was planning to take back the
powers his predecessor was forced to give up more than a decade ago
following a pro-democracy movement.

His remarks are believed to have been aimed at dismissing such speculation.

In a rare press interview, King Gyanendra, who ascended the throne three
months ago, ruled out moves to dismantle multi-party democracy.

He told the Nepali language newspaper, Rastrabani, that he was determined to
follow the present constitution that guarantees both constitutional monarchy
and multi-party parliamentary democracy.

Palace massacre

Gyanendra became king last June after his elder brother, King Birendra, and
several royal family members were killed in a palace massacre, blamed on
crown prince Dipendra, who reportedly shot himself later.

King Birendra was praised for his liberal image

The slain king was widely praised for his liberal image and commitment to
democracy.

King Gyanendra had pledged to follow the footsteps of his elder brother.

Despite that, there had been speculation that he was not happy with the
existing democratic system which was established after a pro-democracy
movement 11 years ago.

Increasing frustration of the people over the failure of the elected
governments to deliver has further fuelled such speculation.

But in reply to a question, King Gyanendra said that he was fully committed
to democracy.

Maoist rebellion

Instead, analysts say, Nepal's young democracy faces immediate threats from
Maoist rebels waging an armed struggle to establish a communist republic in
the world's sole Hindu kingdom.

Maoist rebels are said to pose a greater threat

Some 1,800 people have died since the insurgency was launched nearly six
years ago.

Last week the rebels, for the first time ever, began formal peace talks with
the government.

Both sides described the talks as positive and cordial, but there has been
some concern ahead of the second round which is due in a week's time.

Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba on Tuesday accused the rebels of not being
sincere enough in seeking a negotiated settlement of the long-running
insurgency.

The rebels have not responded to the allegations yet.

But if the dialogue fails violence could flare up across the country,
seriously jeopardising the Himalayan kingdom's young democracy.


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