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Subject: Vietnam: "US Puppet" Remains Enemy Even In Death - SCMP
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Tuesday, October 2, 2001

'US puppet' remains the enemy even in death
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KAY JOHNSON in Hanoi
For South Vietnam's president Nguyen Van Thieu, there would be no
reconciliation, no promise of reunion, no hope of return to the country he
fled 26 years ago after losing a bloody, decade-long war against the
communist north.

The death on Saturday of the wartime leader aged 78 in the US barely gained
a mention in the state-run media of communist Vietnam, where he is still
vilified as an opponent of unification.

Thieu once famously vowed to defend South Vietnam "to the last bullet, to
the last grain of rice". Instead, he fled in the night, days before the fall
of Saigon in 1975.

A staunch anti-communist, Thieu is still referred to in Hanoi as a US
puppet - although the stubborn leader often argued with his American
sponsors.

Leading Hanoi historian Tran Duc Cuong said yesterday Thieu would not be
mourned by his homeland. "He consented to be the agent of foreign forces in
Vietnam, working against the nation's aspirations for peace," said Mr Cuong,
director of the state-run Vietnam History Institute. "He is condemned by
history and the people."

By contrast, Hanoi had offered an olive branch to Duong Van Minh, the man
who replaced Thieu when he fled after a decade in power.

The man known as "Big Minh" was president for only nine days before
surrendering to the victorious communist northern forces. This year, he was
granted permission to visit his homeland by the communist authorities, but
died two months ago, before he got the chance.

Authorities said Minh, who was arrested and put in re-education camps before
being allowed to emigrate, had redeemed himself by surrendering Saigon.

Even if Thieu had sought such reconciliation, it is unlikely he would have
received it.

Born in 1923 in southern Vietnam, Thieu was part of the Viet Minh guerilla
force that fought against French colonists after World War II, but later
turned against communism.

A canny politician and deal-maker, he led the 1963 coup that unseated
then-president Ngo Dinh Diem. His leadership was confirmed in 1967 and 1971
elections, although they were marred by charges of vote fraud. He sought US
help in fighting the war and expressed bitterness at US troops' withdrawal
in 1973, which he viewed as abandonment.

After his own escape, Thieu lived in Taiwan and London before moving to the
US city of Boston in the 1980s. He was said to have reconciled with old
comrades and talked of one day returning to Vietnam. But he would not have
been welcome, at least according to the official line.

"The moment he resigned 26 years ago, he was dead already. No one cared
about him anymore," said Mr Cuong.

Published in the South China Morning Post. Copyright � 2001. All rights
reserved.


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