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----- Original Message ----- From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Monday, October 08, 2001 6:45 PM Subject: A CENTURY OF US MILITARY INTERVENTIONS > > > > A CENTURY OF US MILITARY INTERVENTIONS > > Via NY Transfer News * All the News That Doesn't Fit > > source - Michael Givel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > TERRORISM: A CENTURY OF U.S. MILITARY INTERVENTIONS > >From Wounded Knee to Afghanistan > > Compiled by Zoltan Grossman > > The following is a partial list of U.S. military interventions from > 1890 to 1999. This guide does NOT include: > > Demonstration duty by military police; Mobilizations of the National > Guard; Offshore shows of naval strength; Reinforcements of embassy > personnel; The use of non-Defense Department personnel (such as the > DEA); Military exercises; Non-combat mobilizations; The permanent > stationing of armed forces; Covert actions where the U.S. did not > play a command and control role; The use of small hostage rescue > units; Most uses of proxy troops; U.S. piloting of foreign warplanes; > Foreign disaster assistance; Military training and advisory programs > not involving direct combat; Civic action programs and many other > military activities. > > Among sources used, besides news reports, are the Congressional > Record (23 June 1969), 180 Landings by the U.S. Marine Corps History > Division, Ege & Makhijani in Counterspy (July-Aug. 1982), and Daniel > Ellsberg in Protest & Survive. "Instances of Use of United States > Forces Abroad, 1798-1993" by Ellen C. Collier of the Library of > Congress Congressional Research Service. > > SOUTH DAKOTA 1890 (-?) Troops 300 Lakota Indians massacred at > Wounded Knee. > > ARGENTINA 1890 Troops Buenos Aires interests protected. > > CHILE 1891 Troops Marines clash with nationalist rebels. > > HAITI 1891 Troops Black workers revolt on U.S.-claimed Navassa > Island defeated. > > IDAHO 1892 Troops Army suppresses silver miners' strike. > > HAWAII 1893 (-?) Naval, troops Independent kingdom overthrown, > annexed. > > CHICAGO 1894 Troops Breaking of rail strike, 34 killed. > > NICARAGUA 1894 Troops Month-long occupation of Bluefields. > > CHINA 1894-95 Naval, troops Marines land in Sino-Japanese War. > > KOREA 1894-96 Troops Marines kept in Seoul during war. > > PANAMA 1895 Troops, naval Marines land in Colombian province. > > NICARAGUA 1896 Troops Marines land in port of Corinto. > > CHINA 1898-1900 Troops Boxer Rebellion fought by foreign armies. > > PHILIPPINES 1898-1910(-?) Naval, troops Seized from Spain, killed > 600,000 Filipinos. > > CUBA 1898-1902(-?) Naval, troops Seized from Spain, still hold Navy > base. > > PUERTO RICO 1898(-?) Naval, troops Seized from Spain, occupation > continues. > > GUAM 1898(-?) Naval, troops Seized from Spain, still use as base. > > MINNESOTA 1898(-?) Troops Army battles Chippewa at Leech Lake. > > NICARAGUA 1894 Troops Month-long occupation of Bluefields. > > CHINA 1894-95 Naval, troops Marines land in Sino-Japanese War. > > KOREA 1894-96 Troops Marines kept in Seoul during war. > > PANAMA 1895 Troops, naval Marines land in Colombian province. > > NICARAGUA 1896 Troops Marines land in port of Corinto. > > CHINA 1898-1900 Troops Boxer Rebellion fought by foreign armies. > > PHILIPPINES 1898-1910(-?) Naval, troops Seized from Spain, killed > 600,000 Filipinos. > > CUBA 1898-1902(-?) Naval, troops Seized from Spain, still hold Navy > base. > > PUERTO RICO 1898(-?) Naval, troops Seized from Spain, occupation > continues. > > GUAM 1898(-?) Naval, troops Seized from Spain, still use as base. > > MINNESOTA 1898(-?) Troops Army battles Chippewa at Leech Lake. > > NICARAGUA 1898 Troops Marines land at port of San Juan del Sur. > > SAMOA 1899(-?) Troops Battle over succession to throne. > > NICARAGUA 1899 Troops Marines land at port of Bluefields. > > IDAHO 1899-1901 Troops Army occupies Coeur d'Alene mining region. > > OKLAHOMA 1901 Troops Army battles Creek Indian revolt. > > PANAMA 1901-14 Naval, troops Broke off from Colombia 1903, annexed > Canal Zone 1914-99. > > HONDURAS 1903 Troops Marines intervene in revolution. > > DOMINICAN REP. 1903-04 Troops U.S. interests protected in Revolution. > > KOREA 1904-05 Troops Marines land in Russo-Japanese War. > > CUBA 1906-09 Troops Marines land in democratic election. > > NICARAGUA 1907 Troops "Dollar Diplomacy" protectorate set up. > > HONDURAS 1907 Troops Marines land during war with Nicaragua. > > PANAMA 1908 Troops Marines intervene in election contest. > > NICARAGUA 1910 Troops Marines land in Bluefields and Corinto. > > HONDURAS 1911 Troops U.S. interests protected in civil war. > > CHINA 1911-41 Naval, troops Continuous occupation with flare-ups. > > CUBA 1912 Troops U.S. interests protected in Havanna. > > PANAMA 19l2 Troops Marines land during heated election. > > HONDURAS 19l2 Troops Marines protect U.S. economic interests. > > NICARAGUA 1912-33 Troops, bombing 20-year occupation, fought > guerrillas. > > MEXICO 19l3 Naval Americans evacuated during revolution. > > DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 1914 Naval Fight with rebels over Santo Domingo. > > COLORADO 1914 Troops Breaking of miners' strike by Army. > > MEXICO 1914-18 Naval, troops Series of interventions against > nationalists. > > HAITI 1914-34 Troops, bombing 19-year occupation after revolts. > > DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 1916-24 Troops 8-year Marine occupation. > > CUBA 1917-33 Troops Military occupation, economic protectorate. > > WORLD WAR I 19l7-18 Naval, troops Ships sunk, fought Germany > > RUSSIA 1918-22 Naval, troops Five landings to fight Bolsheviks. > > PANAMA 1918-20 Troops "Police duty" during unrest after elections. > > YUGOSLAVIA 1919 Troops Marines intervene for Italy against Serbs > in Dalmatia. > > HONDURAS 1919 Troops Marines land during election campaign. > > GUATEMALA 1920 Troops 2-week intervention against unionists. > > WEST VIRGINIA 1920-21 Troops, bombing Army intervenes against > mineworkers. > > TURKEY 1922 Troops Fought nationalists in Smyrna (Izmir). > > CHINA 1922-27 Naval, troops Deployment during nationalist revolt. > > HONDURAS 1924-25 Troops Landed twice during election strife. > > PANAMA 1925 Troops Marines suppress general strike. > > CHINA 1927-34 Troops Marines stationed throughout the country. > > EL SALVADOR 1932 Naval Warships sent during Faribundo Marti revolt. > > WASHINGTON DC 1932 Troops Army stops WWI vet bonus protest. > > WORLD WAR II 1941-45 Naval,troops, bombing, nuclear Fought Axis > for 3 years; Over 200,000 civilian casualties in 1st nuclear > strikes. > > DETROIT 1943 Troops Army puts down Black rebellion. > > IRAN 1946 Nuclear threat Soviet troops told to leave north (Iranian > Azerbaijan). > > YUGOSLAVIA 1946 Naval Response to shooting-down of U.S. plane. > > URUGUAY 1947 Nuclear threat Bombers deployed as show of strength. > > GREECE 1947-49 Command operation U.S. directs extreme-right in > civil war. > > CHINA 1948-49 Troops Marines evacuate Americans before Communist > victory. > > GERMANY 1948 Nuclear threat Atomic-capable bombers guard Berlin > Airlift. > > PHILIPPINES 1948-54 Command operation CIA directs war against Huk > Rebellion. > > PUERTO RICO 1950 Command operation Independence rebellion crushed > in Ponce. > > KOREA 1950-53 Troops, naval, bombing, nuclear threats U.S.& South > Korea fight China & North Korea to stalemate; A-bomb threat in > 1950, & vs. China in 1953. Still have bases. > > IRAN 1953 Command operation CIA overthrows democracy, installs > Shah. > > VIETNAM 1954 Nuclear threat Bombs offered to French to use against > siege. > > GUATEMALA 1954 Command operation, bombing, nuclear threat CIA > directs exile invasion after new gov't nationalizes U.S. company > lands; bombers based in Nicaragua. > > EGYPT 1956 Nuclear threat, troops Soviets told to keep out of Suez > crisis; marines evacuate foreigners > > LEBANON 1958 Troops, naval Marine occupation against rebels. > > IRAQ 1958 Nuclear threat Iraq warned against invading Kuwait. > > CHINA 1958 Nuclear threat China told not to move on Taiwan isles. > > PANAMA 1958 Troops Flag protests erupt into confrontation. > > VIETNAM 1960-75 Troops, naval, bombing, nuclear threats Fought > South Vietnam revolt & North Vietnam; 1-2 million killed in longest > U.S. war; atomic bomb threats in 1968 and 1969. > > CUBA 1961 Command operation CIA-directed exile invasion fails. > > GERMANY 1961 Nuclear threat Alert during Berlin Wall crisis. > > CUBA 1962 Nuclear threat Naval Blockade during missile crisis; > > near-war with USSR. > > LAOS 1962 Command operation Military buildup during guerrilla war. > > PANAMA 1964 Troops Panamanians shot for urging canal's return. > > INDONESIA 1965 Command operation Million killed in CIA-assisted > army coup. > > DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 1965-66 Troops, bombing Marines land during > election campaign. > > GUATEMALA 1966-67 Command operation Green Berets intervene against > rebels. > > DETROIT 1967 Troops Army battles Blacks, 43 killed. > > UNITED STATES 1968 Troops After King is shot; over 21,000 soldiers > in cities. > > CAMBODIA 1969-75 Bombing, troops, naval Up to 2 million killed in > decade of bombing, starvation, and political chaos. > > OMAN 1970 Command operation U.S. directs Iranian marine invasion. > > LAOS 1971-73 Command operation, bombing U.S. directs South Vietnamese > invasion; "carpet-bombs" countryside. > > SOUTH DAKOTA 1973 Command operation Army directs Wounded Knee siege > of Lakotas. > > MIDEAST 1973 Nuclear threat World-wide alert during Mideast War. > > CHILE 1973 Command operation CIA-backed coup ousts elected marxist > president. > > CAMBODIA 1975 Troops, bombing Gas captured ship, 28 die in copter > crash. > > ANGOLA 1976-92 Command operation CIA assists South African-backed > rebels. > > IRAN 1980 Troops, nuclear threat, aborted bombing Raid to rescue > Embassy hostages; 8 troops die in copter-plane crash. Soviets > warned not to get involved in revolution. > > LIBYA 1981 Naval jets Two Libyan jets shot down in maneuvers. > > EL SALVADOR 1981-92 Command operation, troop advisors, overflights > aid anti-rebel war, soldiers briefly involved in hostage clash. > > NICARAGUA 1981-90 Command operation, naval CIA directs exile (Contra) > invasions, plants harbor mines against revolution. > > LEBANON 1982-84 Naval, bombing, troops Marines expel PLO and back > Phalangists, Navy bombs and shells Muslim and Syrian positions. > > HONDURAS 1983-89 Troops Maneuvers help build bases near borders. > > GRENADA 1983-84 Troops, bombing invasion four years after revolution. > > IRAN 1984 Jets Two Iranian jets shot down over Persian Gulf. > > LIBYA 1986 Bombing, naval Air strikes to topple nationalist gov't. > > BOLIVIA 1986 Troops Army assists raids on cocaine region. > > IRAN 1987-88 Naval, bombing US intervenes on side of Iraq in war. > > LIBYA 1989 Naval jets Two Libyan jets shot down. > > VIRGIN ISLANDS 1989 Troops St. Croix Black unrest after storm. > > PHILIPPINES 1989 Jets Air cover provided for government against > coup. > > PANAMA 1989-90 Troops, bombing Nationalist government ousted by > 27,000 soldiers, leaders arrested, 2000+ killed. > > LIBERIA 1990 Troops Foreigners evacuated during civil war. > > SAUDI ARABIA 1990-91 Troops, jets Iraq countered after invading > Kuwait; 540,000 troops also stationed in Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, UAE, > Israel. > > IRAQ 1990-? Bombing, troops, naval Blockade of Iraqi and Jordanian > ports, air strikes; 200,000+ killed in invasion of Iraq and Kuwait; > no-fly zone over Kurdish north, Shiite south, large-scale destruction > of Iraqi military. > > KUWAIT 1991 Naval, bombing, troops Kuwait royal family returned to > throne. > > LOS ANGELES 1992 Troops Army, Marines deployed against anti-police > uprising. > > SOMALIA 1992-94 Troops, naval, bombing U.S.-led United Nations > occupation during civil war; raids against one Mogadishu faction. > > YUGOSLAVIA 1992-94 Naval Nato blockade of Serbia and Montenegro. > > BOSNIA 1993-95 Jets, bombing No-fly zone patrolled in civil war; > downed jets, bombed Serbs. > > HAITI 1994-96 Troops, naval Blockade against military government; > troops restore President Aristide to office three years after coup. > > CROATIA 1995 Bombing Krajina Serb airfields attacked before Croatian > offensive. > > ZAIRE (CONGO) 1996-97 Troops Marines at Rwandan Hutu refuge camps, > in area where Congo revolution begins. > > LIBERIA 1997 Troops Soldiers under fire during evacuation of > foreigners. > > ALBANIA 1997 Troops Soldiers under fire during evacuation of > foreigners. > > SUDAN 1998 Missiles Attack on pharmaceutical plant alleged to be > "terrorist" nerve gas plant. > > Over 30, 000 civilian casualties. US blocks UN war-crimes inquiry > at the security council. > > AFGHANISTAN 1998 Missiles Attack on former CIA training camps used > by Islamic fundamentalist groups alleged to have attacked embassies. > > IRAQ 1998-? Bombing, Missiles Four days of intensive air strikes > after weapons inspectors allege Iraqi obstructions. > > YUGOSLAVIA 1999-? Bombing, Missiles Heavy NATO air strikes after > Serbia declines to withdraw from Kosovo. > > YEMEN 2000 Naval Suicide bomb attack on USS Cole. > > MACEDONIA 2001 Troops NATO troops shift and partially disarm Albanian > rebels. > > UNITED STATES 2001 Jets, naval Response to hijacking attacks. > > AFGHANISTAN 2001 Massive U.S. mobilization to attack Taliban, Bin > Laden. War could expand to Iraq, Sudan, and beyond. > > > [For more information or with comments and additions please contact: > Zoltan Grossman, 1705 Rutledge, Madison, WI 53704 Phone/Fax > (608)246-2256. [EMAIL PROTECTED] Permission to reproduce this list in > its entirety is granted by the author, please send any published copy > to the above address.] > > ================================================================= > NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems > Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us > 339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 > http://www.blythe.org e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > ================================================================= > > nytcov-10.08.01-17:33:14-11687 > Per Rasmussen Countries that U.S.A. have bombed since the end of World War II: China 1945-46 Korea 1950-53 China 1950-53 Guatemala 1954 Indonesia 1958 Cuba 1959-60 Guatemala 1960 Congo 1964 Peru 1965 Laos 1964-73 Vietnam 1961-73 Cambodia 1969-70 Guatemala 1967-69 Grenada 1983 Libya 1986 El Salvador 1980s Nicaragua 1980s Panama 1989 Iraq 1991-99 Sudan 1998 Afghanistan 1998 Yugoslavia 1999 _________________________________________________ KOMINFORM P.O. Box 66 00841 Helsinki Phone +358-40-7177941 Fax +358-9-7591081 http://www.kominf.pp.fi General class struggle news: [EMAIL PROTECTED] subscribe mails to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Geopolitical news: [EMAIL PROTECTED] subscribe: [EMAIL PROTECTED] __________________________________________________ > |
Ataques feitos pelos EUA
PCdo B - Secretaria de Rela��es Internacionais Fri, 19 Oct 2001 12:49:29 -0700
