From: "Macdonald Stainsby" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Subject: [R-G] Terrorism Meets Reactionism -M Parenti

Terrorism Meets Reactionism

by Michael Parenti

When almost-elected president George W. Bush announced his war on
terrorism in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, he also was
launching a campaign to advance the agenda of the reactionary Right at
home and abroad. This includes rolling back an already mangled federal
human services sector, reverting to deficit spending for the benefit of
a wealthy creditor class, increasing the repression of dissent, and
expanding to a still greater magnitude the budgets and global reach of
the US military and other components of the national security state.
Indeed, soon after the terrorist attacks, the Wall Street Journal ran an
editorial (September 19), calling on Bush to quickly take advantage of
the "unique political climate" to "assert his leadership not just on
security and foreign policy but across the board." The editorial
summoned the president to push quickly for more tax-rate cuts, expanded
oil drilling in Alaska, fast-track authority for trade negotiations, and
raids on the Social Security surplus.

More for War

Bush himself noted that the attacks on the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon offer an opportunity to strengthen America. As numerous
conservatives spoke eagerly of putting the country on a permanent war
footing, the president proudly declared the first war of the
twenty-first century against an unspecified enemy to extend over an
indefinite time frame. Swept along in the jingoist tide, that gaggle of
political wimps known as the US Congress granted Bush the power to
initiate military action against any nation, organization, or individual
of his choosing, without ever having to proffer evidence to justify the
attack. Such an unlimited grant of arbitrary powerin violation of
international law, the UN charter, and the US Constitution--transforms
the almost-elected president into an absolute monarch who can exercise
life-and-death power over any quarter of the world. Needless to say,
numerous other nations have greeted the presidents elevation to King of
the Planet with something less than enthusiasm.

And King of the Planet is how he is acting, bombing the already badly
battered and impoverished country of Afghanistan supposedly to get
Osama bin Laden. Unmentioned in all this is that US leaders have
actively fostered and financed the rise of the Taliban, and have long
refused to go after bin Laden. Meanwhile, the White House announces that
other countries may be bombed at will and the war will continue for many
years. And Deputy Defense Secretary Paul D. Wolfowitz urges that U.S.
armed forces be allowed to engage in domestic law enforcement, a
responsibility that has been denied the military since 1878.

Under pressure to present a united front against terrorism, Democratic
legislators are rolling over on the issue of military spending.
Opposition to the so-called missile defense shield seems to have
evaporated, as has willingness to preserve the Anti-Ballistic Missile
Treaty. The lawmakers seem ready to come up with most of the $8.3
billion that the White House says it needs to develop the missile
defense shield and move forward with militarizing outer space. Congress
is marching in lockstep behind Bush's proposal to jack up the military
budget to $328.9 billion for 2002, a spending increase of $38.2 billion
over the enacted FY 2001 budget. Additional funds have been promised to
the National Security Agency, the Central Intelligence Agency, the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other skulduggery units of the
national security state.

Having been shown that the already gargantuan defense budget was not
enough to stop a group of suicidal hijackers armed with box cutters,
Bush and Congress thought it best to pour still more money into the
pockets of the military-industrial cartel. (Incidentally, the next
largest arms budget is Russia's at $51 billion. If we add up the defense
allocations of all the leading industrial nations, it comes to less than
what the United States is already spending.)

Many of the measures being taken to fight terrorism have little to do
with actual security and are public relations ploys designed to (a)
heighten the nation's siege psychology and (b) demonstrate that the
government has things under control. So aircraft carriers are deployed
off the coast of New York to guard the city; national guardsmen
dressed in combat fatigues and armed with automatic weapons patrol the
airports; sidewalk baggage check-ins and electronic tickets are
prohibited supposedly to create greater security. Since increased
security leads to greater inconvenience, it has been decided that
greater inconvenience will somehow increase security or at least give
the appearance of greater security.

Then there is that biggest public relations ploy of all, the bombing of
hillsides and villages in Afghanistan, leaving us with the reassuring
image of Uncle Sam striking back at the terrorists. To stop the bombing,
the Taliban offered to hand over bin Laden to a third country to stand
trial, but this was rejected by the White House. It seems that
displaying US retaliatory power and establishing a military presence in
that battered country are the primary US goals, not apprehending bin
Laden.
 
Lost in all this is the fact that US leaders have been the greatest
purveyors of terrorism throughout the world. In past decades they or
their surrogate mercenary forces have unleashed terror bombing campaigns
against unarmed civilian populations, destroying houses, schools,
hospitals, churches, hotels, factories, farms, bridges, and other
nonmilitary targets in Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, East Timor, the Congo,
Panama, Grenada, El Salvador, Guatemala, Angola, Mozambique, Somalia,
Iraq, Yugoslavia, and numerous other countries, causing death and
destruction to millions of innocents. Using death squad terrorism US
leaders have also been successful in destroying reformist and democratic
movements in scores of countries. Of course hardly a word of this is
uttered in the corporate media, leaving Bush and company free to parade
themselves as the champions of peace and freedom.
 
In time, the American people may catch wise that the reactionaries in
the White House have not the slightest clue about how they are going to
save us from future assaults. They seem more interested in and are
certainly more capable of---taking advantage of terrorist attacks than
in preventing them. They have neither the interest nor the will to make
the kind of major changes in policy that would dilute the hatred so many
people around the world feel toward US power. They are too busy handing
the world over to the transnational corporate giants at the expense of
people everywhere. And as of now, they have no intention of making a 180
degree shift away from unilateral global domination and toward
collective betterment and mutual development.

Reactionary Offensive on the Home Front

Several bills pending in Congress are designed to expand the definition
of terrorism to include all but the most innocuous forms of protest. S
1510, for example, treats terrorism as any action that might potentially
put another person at risk. The bill gives the Feds power to seize the
assets of any organization or individual deemed to be aiding or abetting
terrorist activity. And it can be applied retroactively without a
statue of limitations. A telephone interview I did with Radio Tehran in
mid-October, trying to explain why US foreign policy is so justifiably
hated around the world, might qualify me for detention as someone who is
abetting terrorism. Other bills will expand the authority of law
enforcement officials to use wiretaps, detain immigrants, subpoena email
and Internet records, and infiltrate protest organizations. In keeping
with the reactionary Rights agenda, the war against terrorism has
become a cover for the war against democratic dissent and public sector
services. The message is clear, America must emulate not Athens but
Sparta.

One of the White Houses earliest steps to protect the country from
terrorist violence was to cut from the proposed federal budget the $1
billion slated to assist little children who are victims of domestic
abuse or abandonment. Certainly a nation at war has no resources to
squander on battered kids or other such frills. Instead Congress passed
a $40 billion supplemental, including $20 billion for recovery
efforts, much of it to help clean up and repair New Yorks financial
district.

Bush then came up with an emergency package for the airlines, $5
billion in direct cash and $10 billion in loan guarantees, with the
promise of billions more. The airlines were beset by fiscal problems
well before the September attacks. This bailout has little to do with
fighting terrorism. The costs for greater airport security will mostly
likely be picked up by the federal government. And taken together, the
loss of four planes by United and American Airlines, the impending
lawsuits by victims families, and higher insurance rates do not of
themselves create industry-wide insolvency, and do not justify a
multibillion dollar bailout. The real story is that once the industry
was deregulated, the airlines began overcapitalizing without sufficient
regard for earnings, the assumption being that profits would follow
after a company squeezed its competitors to the wall by grabbing a
larger chunk of the market. So the profligate diseconomies of free
market corporate competition are once more picked up by the US
taxpayerthis time in the name of fighting terrorism.
 
Meanwhile some 80,000 airline employees were laid off in the several
weeks after the terrorist attack, including ticket agents, flight
attendants, pilots, mechanics, and ramp workers. They will not see a
penny of the windfall reaped by the airline plutocrats and shareholders,
whose patriotism does not extend to giving their employees a helping
hand. At one point in the House debate, a frustrated Rep. Jay Inslee
(D-Wash.) shouted out, "Why in this chamber do the big dogs always eat
first?" Inslee was expressing his concerns about the 20,000 to 30,000
Boeing workers who were being let go without any emergency allocation
for their families. Sen. Peter G. Fitzgerald (R-Ill.) expressed a
similar sentiment when casting the lone dissenting vote in the Senate
against the airline bailout: "Congress should be wary of
indiscriminately dishing out taxpayer dollars to prop up a failing
industry without demanding something in return for taxpayers." It
remained for Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-N.Y.) to explain on behalf
of the Bush warmongers why the handout was necessary: "We need to look
at transportation again as part of our national defense."
 
The post-September 11 anti-terrorism hype is serving as an excuse to
silence any opposition to drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife
Refuge. Our nation needs oil to maintain its strength and security, we
hear. Against this manipulative message, the environment does not stand
much of a chance. Likewise, US Trade representative Zoellick enlisted
the terrorism hype in the White Houses campaign to surrender our
democratic sovereignty to corporate dominated international trade
councils. In a Washington Post op-ed (September 20) Zoellick charged
that opposition to fast track and globalization was akin to supporting
the terrorists. House Republican leaders joined in, claiming that trade
legislation was needed to solidify the global coalition fighting
terrorism. Here was yet another overreaching opportunistic attempt to
wrap the flag around a reactionary special interest.
 
Actually it is the free trade agreements that threaten our democratic
sovereignty. All public programs and services that regulate or infringe
in any way upon big-money corporate capitalism can be rolled back by
industry-dominated oligarchic trade councils. Corporations can now tell
governments---including our federal, state, and local governments---what
public programs and regulations are acceptable or unacceptable. The
reactionaries do not explain how giving private, nonelective,
corporate-dominated trade councils a supranational supreme power to
override our laws and our Constitution will help in the war against
terrorism.
 
Looting the Surplus
 
The bailout to the airline industry is only part of the spending spree
that the White House has in store for us. Bush now endorses a stimulus
of $60 billion to $75 billion to lift the country out of recession by
recharging business investment. He also has called for an additional
$60 billion tax cut which, like previous tax reductions, would give
meager sums to ordinary folks and lavish amounts to fat cats and
plutocrats. Where is all this money for defense, war, internal security,
airlines, rebuilding lower Manhattan, tax cuts, and recharging the
economy coming from? Much of it is from the Social Security surplus
fund which is why Bush is so eager to spend.
 
It is a myth that conservatives are practitioners of fiscal
responsibility. Rightwing politicians who sing hymns to a balanced
budget have been among the wildest deficit spenders. In twelve years
(1981-1992) the Reagan-Bush administrations increased the national debt
from $850 billion to $4.5 trillion. By early 2000, the debt had climbed
to over $5.7 trillion. The deficit is pumped up by two things: first,
successive tax cuts to rich individuals and corporations---so that the
government increasingly borrows from the wealthy creditors it should be
taxing, and second, titanic military budgets. In twelve years, the
Reagan-Bush expenditures on the military came to $3.7 trillion. In eight
years, Bill Clinton spent over $2 trillion on the military.
 
The payments on the national debt amount to about $350 billion a year,
representing a colossal upward redistribution of income from working
taxpayers to rich creditors. The last two Clinton budgets were the first
to trim away the yearly deficit and produce a surplus. The first Bush
budget also promised to produce a surplus, almost all of it from Social
Security taxes. As a loyal representative of financial interests, George
W., like his daddy, prefers the upward redistribution of income that
comes with a large deficit. The creditor class, composed mostly of
superrich individuals and financial institutions, wants this nation to
be in debt to it--the same way it wants every other nation to be in debt
to it.
 
Furthermore, the reactionary enemies of Social Security have long argued
that the fund will eventually become insolvent and must therefore be
privatized (We must destroy the fund in order to save it.) But with
Social Security continuing to produce record surpluses, this argument
becomes increasingly implausible. By defunding Social Security, either
through privatization or deficit spending or both, Bush achieves a key
goal of the reactionary agenda.

How Far the Flag?

As of October 2001, almost-elected president Bush sported a 90 percent
approval rating, as millions rallied around the flag. A majority support
his military assault upon the people of Afghanistan, in the mistaken
notion that this will stop terrorism and protect US security. But before
losing heart, keep a few things in mind. There are millions of people
who, though deeply disturbed by the terrible deeds of September 11, and
apprehensive about future attacks, are not completely swept up in the
reactionary agenda. Taking an approach that would utilize international
law and diplomacy has gone unmentioned in the corporate media, yet 30
percent of Americans support that option, compared to 54 percent who
support military actions (with 16 percent undecided) according to a
recent Gallup poll. Quite likely a majority of Americans would support
an international law approach if they had ever heard it discussed and
explained seriously.
 
In any case, there are millions of people in the US who want neither
protracted wars nor a surrender of individual rights and liberties, nor
drastic cuts in public services and retirement funds. Tens of thousands
have taken to the streets not to hail the chief but to oppose his war
and his reactionary agenda. Even among the flag-waivers, support for
Bush seems to be a mile wide and an inch deep. The media-pumped
jingoistic craze that grips the United States today is mostly just that,
a craze. In time, it grows stale and reality returns. One cannot pay the
grocery bills with flags or pay the rent with vengeful slogans.
 
My thoughts go back to another President Bush, George the first, who
early in 1991 had an approval rating of 93 percent, and a fawning
resolution from Congress hailing his unerring leadership. Yet within
the year, he was soundly defeated for reelection by a garrulous governor
from Arkansas. Those who believe in democracy must be undeterred in
their determination to educate, organize, and agitate. In any case,
swimming against the tide is always preferable to being swept over the
waterfall.


-------------------------------------------
Macdonald Stainsby
Rad-Green List: Radical anti-capitalist environmental discussion.
http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/listinfo/rad-green
----
Leninist-International: Building bridges in the tradition of V.I. Lenin.
http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/listinfo/leninist-international
----
In the contradiction lies the hope.
                                     --Bertholt Brecht




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