From: Rick Rozoff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Subject: Afghan Exiles Condemn Attacks [WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK]

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http://www.times.spb.ru/archive/times/714/top/t_4938.htm

St. Petersburg Times (Russia)
October 19, 2001

"This war will ruin both the Afghan nation and an
ancient civilization along with its culture."



Local Afghans Condemn Attacks
By Irina Titova
STAFF WRITER

Thirty-six-year-old Aref used to work at the Afghan
Ministry of Rehabilitation and Rural Development as
the chief engineer in the construction department. Now
he spends his days selling purses and wallets at the
Zvyozdny market.

"I've been standing like this for nine years now," he
said, pointing at his goods with indifference
bordering on disgust. "I'm not an engineer anymore."

According to Sergei Tarasevich, head of the St.
Petersburg Migration Service, there may be as many as
20,000 Afghan nationals living in and around St.
Petersburg. Naib Safi, head of the Afghan Citizens'
Union of St. Petersburg puts the figure at "at least
3,000."

According to Tarasevich, however, only about 600 hold
official documents confirming their refugee status.
For the rest, this lack of status means an inability
to get local registration and, with it, access to
health care, public schools and official employment.

Aref, who asked that his last name not be published in
order to protect relatives still in Afghanistan, rents
a one-room apartment on the outskirts of the city with
his wife and his baby daughter. Life is particularly
hard for his wife, who doesn't speak Russian.

"She is afraid to step away from our building," Aref
said. "She and our daughter go for walks not more than
10 meters away from our house."

Safi, who is a lawyer by profession, also sells
clothing at the market.

"What else can I do when my 8-month-old daughter is
rejected at the local clinic? I have to pay for it,
for my wife's doctor, for transportation, rent and so
on," he said, holding a copy of his law-school
dissertation from the St. Petersburg Police Academy.

According to Safi, most of the Afghans currently
living in St. Petersburg came here to study during the
1980s, when the Afghan government maintained close
relations with the Soviet Union. After that government
was defeated by the mujahedin in 1992, it became
impossible for anyone tied to the former government to
return.

At the same time, a torrent of refugees who had
supported or thrived under the Soviet-aligned regime
abandoned the country, fearing for their lives. This
group included the bulk of Afghanistan's doctors,
teachers, engineers and trained military officers.

When the current conflict erupted, local Afghans were
unanimous in condemning the attacks on their homeland.

"We all have relatives and friends back home. Now we
know nothing about them since there is no connection
with the country," Safi said.

On Oct. 8, the local Afghan Council of Elders issued a
statement on the U.S.-led air strikes against
Afghanistan, saying, "the Afghan diaspora in St.
Petersburg condemns the bombing of Afghanistan."

"This war will ruin both the Afghan nation and an
ancient civilization along with its culture," Safi
said.

Safi said that local Afghans do condemn the Sept. 11
terrorist attacks in the United States and welcome the
international campaign against terrorism, but they do
not agree that bombing Afghanistan is an acceptable or
appropriate response.

"The world must understand the militant Taliban
militia consists of just 30,000 people, whereas the
rest [of the country's estimated 26 million people]
are civilians," Safi said. "Bombings and other
military actions seriously hit the civilian
population, which will die not just from bombs but
from hunger and disease."

Now, however, as the campaign against their country
continues, a new sense of helplessness has gripped the
community. Local Afghans spend all their time
listening to the news, trying to find out what is
happening in the country they still call home.

Sher Gulakhmet, a representative of the Afghan Culture
Center, worries about his parents who live in Kabul.

"They called me on the eve of the war and said that
they hadn't left the capital. Now I can't reach them
anymore," he said.

 

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