From: Miroslav Antic <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Subject: Where the Bodies Are

HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK
---------------------------

Where the Bodies Are
Geov Parrish,  <http://www.workingforchange.com/> WorkingForChange.com
October 23, 2001

Last week, when President Bush traveled to Shanghai for an APEC meeting,
his first venture outside the country since Sep. 11, a few American
reporters noted that some Chinese are skeptical of the current U.S.
bombing campaign in Afghanistan because of the "mistaken" U.S. strike of
the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade two years ago. The U.S. claimed it had
relied on outdated information.



But what virtually nobody -- at least in the United States -- has
reported is that in the two most publicized instances of civilian death
in the two-week-old Afghanistan campaign, the exact same thing appears
to have happened. And that's only the tip of the iceberg. As survivors
and refugees, and their stories, have begun to trickle into Pakistan,
the scope of the civilian destruction the U.S. is creating is only
starting to become clear.



In the first abominable incident, four men died when the offices of a
United Nations agency, the Afghan Technical Consultants in Kabul, were
bombed on October 9. The Pentagon has said that the ATC was near a
military radio tower, but U.N. officials say the tower was a defunct and
abandoned medium and short wave radio station that hadn't been in
operation for over a decade. The ATC had even given its address to
higher-up U.N. officials to pass on to the U.S. military, so that it
would be spared. One of the victims, Abdul Saboor, had arrived only two
hours before after volunteering to make the perilous trip from Pakistan
into Afghanistan on foot to deliver much-needed cash salaries to U.N.
employees so that they could eat. The cash was incinerated along with
the offices. 



The second incident of mistaken identity was far worse. Independent
witnesses have now confirmed that in the northern village of Karam,
between 100 and 200 people -- mostly women, children, and old people --
were killed when bombers made repeated passes and flattened the village
during early evening prayers. This time, the Pentagon said that Karam
was once a training camp for Al-Qaeda. In fact, the site was used to
train mujahideen during the 1980s and was run by Sadiq Bacha to train
members of the Hezb-i-Islami faction, with CIA support. Some of those
men later joined the Taliban, but the base was never used by Al-Qaeda.
It was closed and abandoned in 1992, before bin Laden moved to
Afghanistan. In the 1990s, families moved in and built mud and rock
houses on the site. During the winter, nomads also made Karam their
temporary home. 



Karam is now gone. It's impossible to know how many other villages have
shared its fate, since the Taliban have expelled all western reporters
and Pakistan has closed its border with Afghanistan, making it hard for
reporters to get into the country. Both the U.S. and the Taliban have
incentives to understate casualties. Pakistani border guards are beating
Afghani refugees with sticks and firing guns at them to keep them from
crossing into Pakistan, where their eyewitness accounts may further
enrage the Pakistani populace.



But a few are making it in, and the stories are leaking out, mostly in
the Islamic press but also in Europe -- but, notably, not in the United
States. Here is a small collection of the civilian deaths told to
reporters so far. None of these accounts come from Taliban sources; all
are from refugees and Western or Pakistani reporters.



In Jalalabad, the Sultanpur Mosque was hit by a bomb during prayers,
with 17 people caught inside. Neighbors rushed into the rubble to help
pull out the injured, but as the rescue effort got under way, another
bomb fell, killing at least 120 people.



In the village of Darunta near Jalalabad, a U.S. bomb fell on another
mosque. Two people were killed and dozens--perhaps as many as 150
people--were injured. Many of those injured are languishing without
medical care in the Sehat-e-Ama hospital in Jalabad, which lacks
resources to treat the wounded.



More civilian deaths are being reported in the villages of Torghar and
Farmada, north and west of Jalalabad. At least 28 civilians had died in
Farmada, which has an abandoned Al-Qaeda training camp nearby.



In Argandab, north of Kandahar, 10 civilians have died from the bombing
and several houses have been destroyed. The same has happened in Karaga,
north of Kabul. 



A five-year-old child was killed while sleeping in his family's home
outside Kandahar when two bombs fell on a munitions storage area half a
mile away. The explosion threw shells and rockets in all directions and
one of those shells smashed through the mud-brick wall of his bedroom,
slicing open young Taj Muhammed's abdomen and burning his six-year-old
sister, Kambibi. Taj suffered for 12 hours at a nearby hospital before
he died. 



On Oct. 7, the first night of the bombing, at least one private
residence in Kabul suffered a direct hit and others were damaged. The
U.S. also destroyed the Hotel Continental in the city's center. On the
same night, bombs were dropped on the houses of Taliban leaders in
Kandahar. Two civilian relatives of Mullah Muhammad Omar were killed:
his aged stepfather and his 10-year-old son.



On Oct. 8, the second night of the bombing, three missiles were aimed at
the airport in Jalalabad, but only one hit the target. The other two
went astray and exploded nearby, killing one civilian, and injuring a
second so severely that he was driven to a hospital in Peshawar,
Pakistan, to have shrapnel removed from a deep wound in his neck and his
spinal injuries treated. He's not expected to survive. A third
16-year-old boy injured in the same attack was also taken to a hospital
in Peshawar; he lost his leg and two fingers, and he says that many more
people were injured and may have died in the same incident.



On Oct. 11, a bomb aimed at the Kabul airport went astray and hit
Qala-e-Chaman, a village one mile away, destroying several houses and
killing a 12-year-old child. On the same night, another missile hit a
house near the Kabul customs building, killing 10 civilians.



As of Oct. 12, the U.N. had independently reported at least 20 civilian
deaths in Mazar-i-Sharif and 10 civilian deaths in Kandahar.



On Oct. 13, Khushkam Bhat, a residential district between Jalalabad
airport and a nearby military area, was accidentally bombed by U.S.
planes trying to down a Taliban helicopter. More than 100 houses were
flattened. At least 160 people were pulled from the rubble and taken to
hospitals. In Kabul, witnesses described a huge fireball over the Kabul
airport, indicating either the possible use of fuel-air bombs, which can
cause destruction over a wide area, or the bombing of an enormous fuel
storage facility which can have the same effect. Casualties are not yet
known. 



On Oct. 16, two bombs fell on two Red Cross warehouses in the center of
Kabul. The warehouses, bombed in full daylight, were clearly marked with
red crosses on their roofs. U.S. spokesmen claim that the warehouses
were hit because there were military vehicles parked nearby. They were
Red Cross transport trucks.



On Oct. 17, a bomb scored a "direct hit" on a boy's school in Kabul, but
fortunately didn't explode. A U.S. plane, however, dropped a bomb at
Mudad Chowk, a residential area of Kandahar, which did explode,
destroying two houses and several shops, and killing at least seven
people. In Kabul, four bombs fell near the city center; casualties are
still unknown. 



On Oct. 18, a bomb killed four members of a family in the eastern suburb
of Qalaye Zaman Khan when it demolished two homes. A half mile away,
another bomb exploded in a housing complex, killing a 16-year-old girl.
The U.N. reported that Kandahar had fallen into a state of "pre-Taliban
lawlessness," with gangs taking over homes and looting shops. By the
next day, according to the U.N., at least 80 percent of Kandahar's
residents had left the city to escape the bombing. They are swamping the
surrounding villages, where there are no resources to care for them.
Some have moved on to the border and crossed into Pakistan. One refugee
said that there are bodies littering the streets of Kandahar and people
are dying in the hospitals for lack of drugs. "We know we will lead a
miserable life in Pakistan, in tents," he said. "We have come here just
to save our children."



The civilian death toll is probably in the thousands, and sure to rise
with two new developments. U.S. Air Force pilots may now fire "at will"
-- at anything they desire, without pre-authorization from strategists
peering at satellite and surveillance photos. In fact, there are now
regions of the country that have been designated "kill boxes,"
reminiscent of Vietnam's "free-fire zones" but without benefit of
advance warning to Afghanis. Kill boxes are patrolled night and day by
low-flying aircraft with the mission to shoot anything that moves within
the area. 



American planes are also now dropping cluster bombs, an anti-personnel
weapon that disperses small bomblets over a wide area -- essentially,
hundreds of flying landmines, slicing through people, cars, trucks, and
even certain types of buildings. About 8-12 percent of the
brightly-colored bomblets don't explode on impact, leaving behind
attractive but deadly toys for children to play with later.



Or, maybe the United States will drop a food packet on top of one. With
winter coming on and an estimated seven million at risk of starvation,
there's not much time left to kill civilians before they start dying on
their own. 



Thanks once more for the special Sunday research help from my Eat the
State! co-editor, Maria Tomchick.  AlterNet
<http://www.alternet.org/images/a_tiny.gif>


 <http://www.alternet.org/print.html?StoryID=11782>

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