From: Bill Howard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Subject: Colombia: "War on Terrorism" Arrives
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.US expands support for Colombia


US help will focus on armed groups as well as drugs

By Jeremy McDermott in Bogota
The United States has confirmed it is going to broaden its war on terrorism
and
provide Colombia with further aid to fight its three warring factions that
are on the
American terrorism list.

US list of terror groups
FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia): The largest and oldest group
ELN (National Liberation Army): Smaller and Cuban-inspired
AUC (United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia): Far-right paramilitary group
Up until now, aid has been wholly restricted to the war against drugs. But
according
to analysts, the gloves have come off.

The US ambassador to Bogota, Anne Patterson, has recently hardened her
stance on
Colombia's warring factions, likening them to Osama Bin Laden and stating
that the US
would want to extradite certain guerrilla and paramilitary leaders.

The Colombian Government's chief peace negotiator, Camilo Gomez, met Marxist
FARC
(Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) rebel leaders on Friday, but the
guerrillas
insisted they would not return to stalled peace talks.

Oil interest

Analysts speculated that the US decision was going to herald a deepening of
American
involvement in Colombia, up until now restricted to the war against drugs,
and they
were right.



The civil war in Colombia has been raging for the last 37 years


Colombia is about to become a front line in America's global war against
terrorism.

Ambassador Patterson has announced that Washington will train and equip
elite
anti-kidnapping and bomb squads, assist civilian and military terrorism
investigators
and help Colombia guard its oil pipelines.

Most of the pipelines are run by US companies, which have been hard hit by
repeated
attacks by Marxist guerrillas.

New Vietnam?

Former US President Bill Clinton granted Colombia $1.3bn of mainly military
aid, but
with strict conditions that it be used only for fighting against drugs.



All of the [Colombian] outlaw groups have to understand that it's not just
rhetoric
that the world changed after 11 September

Colombian Foreign Minister Guillermo Fernandez de Soto

It seems those conditions will be lifted and the US will provide
intelligence and
resources to help the beleaguered government of President Andres Pastrana
fight the
37-year civil conflict against Marxist guerrillas and right-wing
paramilitaries.

Critics see the announcement as one that will lead to "mission creep", as in
Vietnam,
and drag the United States deeper into Colombia's bloody civil conflict.

Within Colombia, there is suspicion of US intentions, with the shadow of
American
involvement in Central America still fresh in people's minds.

Colombian President Andres Pastrana will meet US President George W Bush in
Washington
on 11 November to review the situation.


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