From: Rick Rozoff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Subject: Pakistan Sends Supplies To Taliban

HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK
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http://www.washtimes.com/national/20011031-23126172.htm


The Washington Times


Pakistan sends supplies to Taliban
Bill Gertz
THE WASHINGTON TIMES

Published 11/1/01


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     The Taliban militia is receiving military and
other supplies covertly from Pakistan despite the
Islamabad government's backing for American military
operations, according to U.S. officials.
     The military goods, including ammunition and
fuel, are being sent with the help of elements of the
Pakistani government, said officials familiar with
intelligence reports of the transfers.
     Officials, speaking on the condition of
anonymity, said the trade is approved by officials of
the Pakistani military and the Inter-Services
Intelligence service (ISI). The ISI, in particular, is
said to have close ties with the Taliban regime.
     The trade is said to take place at night by
trucks. The goods travel from Quetta to the Pakistani
border town of Chaman and then on to Kandahar, a known
Taliban stronghold.
     "There are two border control regimes: One before
sundown and one after sundown," said one official.
     The trade violates a resolution by the United
Nations imposed in December that bars arms transfers
to Afghanistan or the ruling Taliban militia.
     The continuing support for the Taliban by
Pakistan's intelligence service highlights the
difficulties faced by Islamabad in supporting U.S.
military operations against the Taliban and al Qaeda
terrorist training camps.
     Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf several
weeks ago fired ISI chief Lt. Gen. Mahmood Ahmed who
was viewed as insufficiently loyal.
     Gen. Musharraf said during the recent visit to
Pakistan by Secretary of State Colin L. Powell that
his government would provide intelligence, overflight
rights and logistical support "as long as the
operation" in Afghanistan goes on.
     It could not be learned whether the illicit trade
is approved by the Pakistan government or is taking
place behind the back of Gen. Musharraf.
     A Pakistani Embassy spokesman denied the
government was involved in any arms shipments or
supplies to the Taliban. "This is certainly not true,"
said Mian Asad Hayauddin, the spokesman.
     Mr. Hayauddin said, however, that the border with
Afghanistan is porous, especially in the southern area
and that local tribes are known to conduct
cross-border trade.
     Asked about foreign military supplies to the
Taliban, a senior defense official said recently, "We
know of no significant aid organized aid from a
foreign state." The official would not answer when
asked to detail the aid.
     Meanwhile, Rear Adm. John Stufflebeem, deputy
director of operations for the Joint Staff, confirmed
that B-52 bombers are being used to attack Taliban
troops and terrorist training camps.
     New reports from Afghanistan have shown U.S.
bombing raids using 500-pound bombs in areas north of
Kabul.
     "The B-52s are being utilized in areas all over
the country, including on Taliban forces in the
North," said Adm. Stufflebeem. He declined to
elaborate on the targets of the B-52 bombers but
disputed that the raids were "carpet bombing" ?
high-altitude bomb drops that were used in the Vietnam
War.
     "I think it's an inaccurate term," said Adm.
Stufflebeem. "It's an old expression. Heavy bombers
have the capacity to carry large loads of weapons, and
oftentimes if a target presents itself either in an
engagement zone, or when directed, it's possible to
release an entire load of bombs at once, in which case
the real formal term for that is called a 'longstick,'
which has also been called carpet bombing."
     The use of B-52s "is part of our campaign," he
said. "We do use it and have used it, and we'll use it
when we need to."
     The use of the B-52s in area bombing raids has
followed the arrival in the past few days of U.S.
troops who are assisting the opposition Northern
Alliance by helping to identify targets and directing
U.S. air strikes.
     Pentagon officials said the U.S. soldiers have
helped make the bombing raids more effective.
     U.S. intelligence officials said the Pakistani
government of Gen. Musharraf is struggling against
internal opposition from hard-line Islamic elements
within the military and intelligence service that are
sympathetic to the Taliban. "The Taliban is a creature
of the ISI," one official said.
     Two Indian newspapers reported last month that
Indian intelligence services said that Pakistani
military-ISI elements were helping the Taliban with
military supplies, including aviation fuel and
ammunition.
     The Pioneer newspaper of New Delhi stated that
Pakistan military and intelligence officials are based
in Afghanistan and are assisting the Taliban military
forces.
     The Deccan Herald of Bangalore, quoting a
classified Indian intelligence report, stated that the
arms from Pakistan to the Taliban were being sent
disguised as United Nations humanitarian relief
supplies.
     Adm. Stufflebeem said Taliban "command and
control" ? the system used to communicate and direct
orders to troops ? has been "cut" and "degraded."
     "They're having extreme difficulty communicating
one to another," Adm. Stufflebeem said. "Mullah Omar
is still their leader, their commander. They are still
attempting to be able to communicate with Mullah Omar.
They are also trying to be resupplied and reinforced,
and they're having difficulties in all of that. We
believe that that puts a terrific amount of stress on
their military capability as their regional
commanders, who have been used to a lot of top-down
control, may not be getting that now."
     Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, meanwhile,
leaves today for Russia and Central Asia. In Moscow,
he will discuss arms-control issues and he will then
travel to undisclosed Central Asian nations for talks
with leaders on the operations in Afghanistan.



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