From: "Macdonald Stainsby" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Subject: [L-I] "The Taliban Are Well Liked"

"The Taliban Are Well Liked"

  A Japanese doctor's up-close observations contradict overseas reports

  By MUTSUKO MURAKAMI

  Thursday, October 18, 2001
  http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/daily/foc/0,8773,180342,00.html

  Japanese doctor Tetsu Nakamura works with leprosy patients and refugees in
  Afghanistan and Pakistan. It's a job that keeps him in touch with the raw
  reality of life in that troubled country. And he says that from what he
  has seen, the Taliban are being wrongly portrayed internationally.
  "There's something wrong with the media reports," he says. "This talk of
  the Taliban being vicious and disliked doesn't fit with reality." Nakamura
  says the fundamentalists have wide support from the population,
  particularly in rural areas. "Otherwise, how can they rule 95% of the
  country with only 15,000 soldiers?"

  Villagers around Nakamura's Peshawar base hospital and 10 clinics in both
  northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan were pleased to see peace
  established under Taliban rule, he says. The Pushtun people, who make up
  two-thirds of the Afghan population, can accept strict Muslim codes
  because they have lived by them all their lives, he says. Women are not
  deprived of education or jobs, as far as he can see. In fact, half the
  local doctors at his clinics are women.

  So why are the people of the capital, Kabul, reportedly hoping to see the
  Taliban overthrown? "The Taliban may act differently there," he told me
  when we met recently in Tokyo. "They're obliged to fix the corrupt urban
  life. The people most vocal in criticizing the Taliban are upper-class
  Afghans who have been deprived of their privileges." Nakamura's words
  reminded me of news footage I have seen several times since the attacks on
  New York and Washington. Shot by French journalists in Afghanistan, it
  showed Afghan women speaking critically of the Taliban. Significantly,
  they are dressed in shiny silk-like costumes, with large rings on their
  fingers.

  Nakamura, 55, says the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance are not the freedom
  fighters some journalists describe them as. Villagers are frightened of
  them because they are more violent and cruel than the Taliban, he says.
  They execute innocent people in horrific ways, though not in public as the
  Taliban do as a warning to others.

  Nakamura works for Peshawar  kai Medical Services, a Japanese aid agency
  based in Fukuoka City that has been operating in the Peshawar district for
  17 years. He first visited the area as an alpinist when he was still a
  medical school student in Fukuoka. Shocked by the lack of medical care in
  the area, particularly for leprosy patients, he volunteered to work at a
  local hospital in l984. He says: "I spent most of my time not in straight
  medical work but in trying to understand my patients, their lifestyles and
  values -- what makes them weep or what matters most for them. "Luckily, I
  can eat anything and sleep anywhere," he grins.

  Nakamura has seen foreigners visiting Afghanistan and returning home to
  criticize the Muslim culture -- from a Western perspective. These people
  may be "heroes or heroines in London or New York," he says, "but they
  contribute nothing to the welfare of Afghans." As for suggestions the
  Taliban have cut the country off from the world, Nakamura says the Afghans
  are perhaps better informed than the Japanese, as they listen daily to BBC
  radio in their own language.

  The doctor's greatest concern is the fate of millions of starving refugees
  in and around Afghanistan. Over one million of them are suffering from
  hunger, he says, while up to 40% are bordering on starvation. He thinks
  10% could die during the winter. Nakamura and his staff stopped focusing
  exclusively on leprosy in the l980s as they had so many refugees to deal
  with, many suffering from malaria, diarrhea, infections and fever. Severe
  draught in recent years created hundreds of thousands of refugees. And now
  the American bombing and the fear of an invasion has brought more. His aid
  agency helps to dig wells not only to provide water but also for
  irrigation for farms, so that the refugees can return to their villages.

  Back home in Japan temporarily and thinking of his base area in Pakistan
  and Afghanistan, Nakamura says: "It's all like a mirage far off in the
  desert." He fondly recalls the red-brown soil of Afghanistan fields, the
  villagers sharing their joy about water from newly dug wells, and the
  friendly faces of Taliban soldiers helping villagers. "I have one simple
  question," he says. "What are the big powers trying to defend by
attacking this ailing, tiny country?"
  It's a good question.

-------------------------------------------
Macdonald Stainsby
Rad-Green List: Radical anti-capitalist environmental discussion.
http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/listinfo/rad-green
----
Leninist-International: Building bridges in the tradition of V.I. Lenin.
http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/listinfo/leninist-international
----
In the contradiction lies the hope.
                                     --Bertholt Brecht



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