---------------------------
Published on Saturday, November 17, 2001 by the Guardian of London
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian>
Al-Jazeera Accuses US of Bombing Its Kabul Office
by Matt Wells in Barcelona
 The Qatar-based satellite television channel, al-Jazeera, claimed yesterday
that its Kabul office had been targeted by United States bombers. Ibrahim
Hilal, the chief editor of the Arabic language network, said it had given
the location of its office in Kabul to the authorities in Washington - yet
on Monday night, its office was destroyed by a bomb that almost wrecked the
nearby BBC bureau. 

The Pentagon yesterday denied that it had deliberately targeted al-Jazeera,
but said it could not explain why the office was hit.


Afghan boys stand by the building that housed Al-Jazeera satellite
television station in Kabul, November 15, 2001, which the channel said was
destroyed during the U.S. bombing a few days ago. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis
Speaking by telephone to the News World conference of media executives in
Barcelona, Mr Hilal said he believed that al-Jazeera's office in Kabul had
been on the Pentagon's list of targets since the beginning of the conflict
but the US did not want to bomb it while the broadcaster was the only one
based in Kabul. 

By this week, however, the BBC had reopened its Kabul office under Taliban
supervision, with the correspondents William Reeve and Rageh Omar.

On Monday, al-Jazeera executives in Qatar called their correspondent in
Kabul and told him to leave, because they feared for his safety after the
Northern Alliance took over.

However, after receiving assurances from the Northern Alliance that he would
be safe, the reporter decided to stay. He did not tell Qatar of his decision
- that night, his office was bombed. At the time, Reeve was being
interviewed on BBC World from his bureau in the same street. Pictures of him
diving under his desk to avoid fall-out from the blast have been shown on
BBC television. 

Mr Hilal said he believed the attack was deliberate and long-planned. "I
still believe the decision to exclude our office from the coverage was taken
weeks before the bombing. But I don't think they would do that while we were
the only office in Kabul."

He said that US intelligence forces routinely monitored communications
between Qatar and Kabul - a recent videotape of an Osama bin Laden statement
was played out by satellite to Qatar from Kabul, but not broadcast until
seven days later. 

Yet Washington knew of its existence and demanded the right to broadcast a
response. 

The US would have known, therefore, that al-Jazeera had ordered its Kabul
correspondent to leave, but would not have realized that he was still in the
city. If the correspondent had died, there would have been an outcry, and
the disaster would have been compounded if Reeve had been seriously injured
or killed. 

Speaking to the conference from the US military's Florida command center for
the Afghan bombings, Colonel Brian Hoey denied that al-Jazeera was a target.
"The US military does not and will not target media. We would not, as a
policy, target news media organizations - it would not even begin to make
sense." 

He said that the bombing of Serb television in Belgrade during the Kosovo
conflict was a different issue. Col Hoey said the targets in question
"appeared to have government facilities associated with them".

He said the Pentagon did not have the location coordinates of the al-Jazeera
office in Kabul even though the broadcaster said it had passed them, on
several times, via its partner CNN in Washington.

� Guardian Newspapers Limited 2001


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