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BBC


.MPs have voted overwhelmingly in favour of sweeping new anti-terrorism
laws,
including the power to imprison suspects without trial.
The proposals were given a second reading by a margin of 458 votes to five.



The government has won the vote very easily but it has not necessarily won
the
argument

The BBC's Political Editor Andrew Marr
But the bill is expected to face strong criticism when it goes into
committee stage
later this week. It will also face opposition in the House of Lords.

The BBC's political editor Andrew Marr said: "The government has won the
vote very
easily but it has not necessarily won the argument."

He said the government could expect further opposition from its own benches
before the
bill becomes law.

Controversial proposals

Home Secretary David Blunkett came under fire from all sides in the Commons
over the
bill's proposals.

Proposed new powers
Detain terrorist suspects without trial
Tighten airport security
Freeze suspected terrorist funds
Make incitement to religious hatred a criminal offence
MPs lined up to accuse the government of using terrorism as an excuse to
bring in
powerful new restrictions on civil liberties.

Brian Sedgemore, one of four Labour MPs to vote against the government, said
the
legislation was "a ragbag of the most coercive measures that the best
mandarin minds
from the Home Office can produce".

In an impassioned speech, Mr Sedgemore said: "Not since the panic and
hysteria that
overcame the British establishment in the aftermath of the French Revolution
has this
House seen such draconian legislation."

Unrepentant

But Mr Blunkett was unrepentant.

Reminding MPs of the thousands who died on 11 September, he said even more
Draconian
measures could have been put forward by ministers.

But, he added: "It would have been wrong to do so."

"It was appropriate for us to be more circumspect and bring forward
proportionate and
reasonable measures," he said.

The terrorists had not only destroyed the World Trade Centre but had also
"declared
open season on all of us," he added.

Possible reprisals

In addition to the measures on detaining suspects, the 128 paragraph bill
also
includes proposals to tighten airport security, freeze suspected terrorists'
funds and
create a new offence of incitement to religious hatred.

Opposition concerns
No time to debate important new legislation
Government is using terrorism as excuse for new restrictions on civil
liberties
Incitement to religious hatred measures have no place in emergency
legislation
Detaining suspects without trial could be counter-productive

Shadow home secretary Oliver Letwin said he supported some of the measures
contained
in the bill but he thought it was being pushed through parliament too
quickly.

He said the Conservatives planned to table a number of amendments with the
Liberal
Democrats aimed at "improving" the bill.

Mr Letwin repeatedly urged the government to think again on the "internment"
of
terrorist suspects.

He warned this could lead to possible reprisals against British citizens
abroad.

He said he would prefer Mr Blunkett to exclude or deport foreign
undesirables rather
than jailing them.

'New demands'

Beverley Hughes, Home Office parliamentary secretary, said she understood
concerns
that the legislation was being hurried through.



Hughes: urges caution on incitement laws

But she said it was necessary to act quickly and decisively because "the
lengths these
terrorists will go to, including their own death, makes new demands on our
ability to
anticipate their plans and therefore protect our people".

Under the government's proposals the law on detention of suspects will fall
after five
years and "there will be a debate every year for three hours" on the issue,
she added.

Incitement ban 'wrong'

The Lib Dems and Conservatives also hit out at plans to include new laws
banning
incitement to religious hatred in the anti-terror legislation.

Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman Simon Hughes urged the home
secretary to
"consult more widely and relatively quickly on the religious incitement
matters and
legislate separately".

Mr Letwin said dealing with the threat of terrorism and the persecution of
Muslim
communities in the same legislation sent out the wrong message.

'No time for scrutiny'


MPs are angry at the lack of time they have been given to scrutinize a bill
that will
have serious implications for civil liberties.

In total, the Commons has been given just three days to look at the
legislation, a
process that would normally take several weeks.

Mr Blunkett is determined to see the Bill on the statute books by the
Christmas
recess.


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