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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 16:30:10 PST
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Subject: [R-G] Civilian population of Afghanistan at risk - Amnesty
International

* News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty
International *

13 November 2001
ASA 11/029/2001
200/01

The civilian population of Afghanistan has again been put at risk by the
failure of the international community to protect them, Amnesty
International said today as the Northern Alliance reached Kabul and reports
were received of the execution of captured fighters.

"The rapid advance of the Northern Alliance into Kabul without any
international arrangements to safeguard civilians is a clear indication that
the military agenda has overtaken human rights concerns", Irene Khan,
Secretary General of Amnesty International said.

"The Afghan population is at the mercy of armed political groups with an
appalling human rights record. We have the gravest concerns for the people
of Kabul who are now at high risk of reprisal attacks and killings."  The
Secretary General also expressed concern about the summary execution of
soldiers adding, "Human rights abuses committed by the Taleban cannot be
used to justify new abuses by the Northern Alliance; these killings must
stop."

Highlighting in particular the responsibility of the US, UK and Russia as
permanent members of the UN Security Council, Irene Khan added, "Those
countries which supplied arms to and supported the Northern Alliance are
responsible for ensuring that the Alliance conducts itself within
international humanitarian law and does not use its arms to commit further
abuses.   If there is bloodshed, the blood is also on their hands.  They
must fulfil their responsibility and ensure that civilians are protected,
and ensure that the political future of Afghanistan is a fair and inclusive
one, based on respect for human rights without discrimination."

Read Amnesty International's latest report on Afghanistan, "Afghanistan,
Making human rights the agenda" on the web at:
http://www.web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/recent/asa110232001?opendocument


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