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From: John Clancy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


Castro angers Argentina with comments on economy

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (Reuters) --

Cuban leader Fidel Castro angered the Argentine government by saying
its beleaguered economy had got a "stay of execution" from Washington
but would soon "explode" anyway.

The president of Communist-run Cuba told the left-leaning Argentine
newspaper Pagina 12 that Argentina and other Latin American nations
burdened with a total $950 billion in foreign debt "and unbelievable
poverty" had "lost all independence."

Citing U.S.-led aid packages dating back to the "Brady Plan" Latin
American debt bailout of a decade ago to major aid packages from the
International Monetary Fund in recent  months for countries such Brazil
and Argentina, he said:  "Latin America is like those people on death
row in the United States: They appeal and appeal and after 23 years go
to the electric chair. You have been given a stay of execution;
they have given you some pills, some bonds and other things."Now, with
or without annexation, you are going to explode," Castro said. "The
system will explode with annexation and so will neo-liberalism."

His comments brought an immediate response from Argentine President
Fernando de la Rua's spokesman, Juan Pablo Baylac, who told reporters:
"Argentina is not going to explode."The Cuban leader, who offered his
condolences for the recent attacks on the World Trade Center and
Pentagon but has condemned the bombing of Afghanistan, said the "neo-
liberal" or market economy was already in crisis before
this violence."One favor the people who committed the attack in
New York have done for imperialism is that they will now blame
the sabotage for the failures of neo-liberalism," he said. "Because it
was already finished, it was already in crisis...."

Copyright 2001 Reuters. All rights reserved. This material may
not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Find this article at:
http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/americas/10/10/argentina.cuba.reut/index.
html

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            *****
from: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
subject: Frustration looms over Argentine Elections
X-Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: "Walter Lippmann" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [CubaNews] Frustration Looms Over Argentine Elections

Voter Frustration Looms Over Argentine Elections
By Anthony Faiola
Washington Post Foreign Service
Friday, October 12, 2001; Page A30

BUENOS AIRES, Oct. 11 -- Jittery foreign investors are losing faith in
the ability of Argentine politicians to put this recession-plagued
country back on track, and now those same politicians are facing
another credibility problem  -- with their own electorate.

Argentines vote Sunday in key legislative elections, and opinion polls
show the country's 25 million registered voters are harboring their
deepest sense of disgust with politicians since democracy was restored
in 1983. Angry over what many call the governing coalition's ineptitude
in dealing with Argentina's economic crisis and petty bickering and
corruption among all parties, one in four Buenos Aires voters said
they will cast a blank or spoiled ballot. Nationwide, polls suggest the
protest vote could reach 15 percent -- more than double the average in
past elections.

All 72 seats in the opposition Peronist-controlled Senate are being
contested Sunday. Half -- or 127 seats -- in the lower house, now
dominated by the governing center-left coalition are up for grabs. The
Peronists are expected to post moderate gains, retaining control of the
Senate, and perhaps gaining enough seats to win control of the lower
house as well. Voting is compulsory.

But one big winner, according to opinion polls, may be a write-in
candidate, Clemente, a popular Argentine cartoon character who has no
arms so that he cannot rob from the people.

"I look at all the politician advertisements on television and all I
hear are lies, lies and more lies," said Eduardo Gonzalez, 45, a Buenos
Aires veterinarian. "I wish all of these politicians would just
disappear."

The sentiment here represents what analysts call a growing frustration
among Latin Americans with their elected leaders. All countries in the
region except Cuba now have democratically elected governments, yet in
countries as diverse as Argentina, Peru, Brazil and Colombia, opinion
polls show a sharp drop in public support for elected leaders. Even the
once-stratospheric approval ratings for the region's most popular
presidents -- Mexico's Vicente Fox and Venezuela's Hugo Chavez -- are
beginning to erode.

Analysts say the polls reflect not a rejection of democracy, but a
profound disappointment with individual politicians at a time when the
region seems locked in a pattern of economic downturns. Analysts said
many Latin American leaders, especially in Argentina, have failed to
deliver on promises for a better future and have often dramatically
changed their platforms after winning office.

"No one wants a return to the [military governments] of the past," said
Marita Carballo, president of the polling firm Gallup Argentina. "This
is not a rejection of democracy; this is a sign of displeasure with the
politicians who have emerged thus far."

Nowhere is that more true than in Argentina, where a
deepening political crisis is partly to blame for a worsening three-
year recession that analysts said has increased the risk of a currency
devaluation and debt default.

President Fernando de la Rua was elected in 1999 on a center-left
platform, but his indecision, multiple cabinet changes and seeming
inability to deal with the recession has sent his public approval
ratings plummeting to around 20 percent. Today he heads a coalition
that has all but fallen apart, lurching from one crisis to another
without any overall strategy.

Candidates from the Front for a Country in Solidarity, or FREPASO
Party, which made up the left-wing of his Alliance coalition, have
largely withdrawn their support for de la Rua. Leading members of the
president's own, more moderate Radical Civic Union have also turned
against him. They have criticized de la Rua for sticking by Domingo
Cavallo, his controversial economy minister who helped secure an $8
billion rescue package for Argentina from the International Monetary
Fund in August.

Many Argentines object to some provisions in Cavallo's "zero deficit"
budget plan, which was essential to obtaining the loans. It imposed
deep cuts in pensions and government salaries to avoid a default on
Argentina's $132 billion debt. Critics say that Cavallo, a Harvard-
trained economist who devised Argentina's opening to a free market
economy in the 1990s under former President Carlos Menem, has yet to
come up with a viable plan to jump-start the economy.

© 2001 The Washington Post Company

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