From: NY Transfer News <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2001 05:12:41 -0500 (EST)
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (NY Transfer News)
Subject: [CubaNews] IMF Denies Loan to Argentina

Via NY Transfer News * All the News That Doesn't Fit

source - Bill Koehnlein <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Financial Times - December 5, 2001

http://www.ft.com

IMF denies loan to Argentina

by Thomas Cat�n in Buenos Aires and FT.com staff

The International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday it would not make a
$1.26bn loan instalment to Argentina, which is due in the middle of
the month, on time.

"The IMF executive board met this afternoon for an informal briefing
on Argentina. Based on the findings of the mission that has been in
Buenos Aires, fund management is unable at this stage to recommend
completion of the review of the IMF-supported program," the IMF said
in a statement.

The country desperately needed the aid to avoid a default on its
$155bn in federal and provincial government debt, which would be the
largest default by a country in history.

Adding to Argentina's troubles, international ratings agencies on
Wednesday said that Argentina's new banking and capital controls had
breached its decade-old currency board system and opened the way for
a devaluation of the peso.

Moody's Investors Service said the new measures, which took effect on
Monday, constituted the end of the "convertibility" system that has
kept the peso pegged to the dollar at par for a decade.

"There are not enough 'real dollars' in the formal system to make
good on the one-to-one parity embedded in Argentine law," the agency
said. "Convertibility has been replaced by a monetary regime which
uses the 'Argentine dollar' as a unit of account. The new Argentine
dollar will have a floating exchange rate against US dollars."

Rival agency Standard & Poor's also responded to the new measures,
downgrading a series of Argentine companies. It also raised concerns
that the measures would fail to stem the outflow of funds from the
financial system. "There is an increased risk of collapse of the
exchange-rate regime and capital controls, if outflows continue to be
strong," said S&P.

"The ratings agencies never understood convertibility," said Domingo
Cavallo, economy minister, who introduced the system in 1991. "For
those who understand the system, there could be no doubt that
convertibility was strengthened this weekend."

The government was forced to place a monthly limit of $1,000 per
account on cash withdrawals and transfers out of the country after
nervous Argentines withdrew $1.3bn on Friday alone. Amounts above
that may be spent by cheque, debit card or credit card. The
government was also struggling to close several loopholes that
Argentines have been exploiting to circumvent the caps.

The International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday it would not make a
$1.26bn loan instalment, which is due in the middle of the month, on
time. The country desperately needs the aid to avoid a default on its
$155bn in federal and provincial government debt, which would be the
largest default by a country in history.

************************************************************************
"Our only hope today lies in our ability to recapture the revolutionary
spirit and go into a sometimes hostile world declaring eternal hostility
to poverty, racism, and militarism."   --Martin Luther King, Jr.
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