From: "G.R." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Subject: Athens warns of 'Euro-force' veto if sovereign rights infringed

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---------------------------

At 0:50 -0500 12/15/01, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>[01] Athens warns of 'Euro-force' veto if sovereign rights infringed
>
>Athens, 14/12/2001 (ANA)
>
>Athens stressed on Thursday that it would reject any agreement over a
>proposed 'Euro-force' if the European Union's position doesn't consolidate
>the country's sovereign rights at this weekend's EU Laeken summit.
>
>'If the text satisfies us, we will vote for it," Greek Foreign Minister
>George Papandreou told members of Parliament's foreign affairs and defense
>committee on Thursday morning, shortly before he was to depart for Belgium
>to join Greek Prime Minister Costas Simitis.
>
>Arriving in Brussels, Simitis was due to discuss European defense issues on
>Thursday with his Belgian counterpart Guy Verhofstadt, the current head of
>the European Council.
>
>According to sources, Papandreou would also be present at the meeting,
>along with his Belgian counterpart Louis Michel, NATO Secretary General
>Lord George Robertson and EU High Commissioner for Defense and Foreign
>Policy Javier Solana.
>
>In Athens, meanwhile, Papandreou told Greek deputies that even if Greece
>did resort to a veto, 'this does not mean that discussions would not
>continue'.
>
>Papandreou spoke before a Greek Parliament committee where nearly all of
>the ruling PASOK party's deputies rejected a recent high-profile US-British
>compromise deal with Turkey as "unacceptable'.
>
>In fact, 30 PASOK deputies declared in a written statement that they backed
>the government's position of using a veto in the event of an 'arrangement'
>that "nullifies the autonomous entity of Euro-defense and contravenes the
>decision of the Nice summit".
>
>Communist Party of Greece (KKE) deputy Orestis Kolozov endorsed the veto
>idea, while Coalition of the Left and Progress (Synaspismos) deputy Maria
>Damanaki said that displays of "bravado", such as use of the veto, were not
>helpful.
>
>Karamanlis: On his part, main opposition ND leader Costas Karamanlis took
>the Greek campaign on the "Euro-force" issue to the European People's Party
>(EPP) fold during the political grouping's summit in Brussels, as he tabled
>the matter in an off-the-agenda discussion.
>
>The ND emphasized that "certain circles" are attempting to include Turkey
>in the "Euro-force's decision-making process ... a country (Turkey) that is
>not part of the European Union."
>
>"What kind of Euro-army would this be if it couldn't operate in the Aegean
>and Cyprus if necessary; one that would leave Greece, an EU member-state,
>exposed?" he asked.
>
>"Don't those espousing these views remember or know that Greece is a
>country under threat? These are unacceptable things; I consider that it is
>not only inconceivable for us to accept this, but even to compromise."
>
>Finally, he said it was the Greek premier's duty to categorically reject
>any such notion.
>
>When EPP President Wilfried Martens reportedly asked Karamanlis during the
>session whether both the government and main opposition in Greece shared
>the same viewpoint on the "Euro-force" issue, Karamanlis replied that it
>was a "common Greek position", sources said.
>
>Gov't spokesman: In later statements, the government spokesman reiterated
>that Athens wasn't ruling out the possibility of amending or supplementing
>the recently unveiled US-British formula to allay Turkish disagreements
>over the establishment of a "Euro-force" by European Union member-states.
>Such a force would have close ties to NATO, of which Turkey is a member.
>
>According to spokesman Telemachos Chytiris, if the changes requested by
>Athens are not made then the issue will be delayed.
>
>PASOK deputies' text: The statement released by the 30 PASOK party deputies
>reads:
>
>"We, the undersigned deputies, feel the need and obligation to express our
>deepest concerns over what is presented as an 'unofficial'
>English-US-Turkish agreement, which not only ex-cludes Greece and Cyprus
>from the common defense system - of which we will contribute approximately
>10 percent - but also does not safeguard our country from the possibility
>of a Turkish military action. We consider it imperative that clear,
>specific and binding answers be given to (Parliament's) foreign affairs
>committee, and for us to express our own views and positions".
>
>The deputies' text also lists four of positions:
>- -- It must be made clear to our partners that the proposed arrangement
>abrogates the autonomous entity of a Euro-defense and contravenes the Nice
>summit agreement. For us, whatever form of exclusion of Greece and Cyprus
>from the Euro-defense will cancel out one of the two primary reasons for
>our participation in the European structure, namely, the economy and
>defense.
>- -- We back the (Greek) government's position to veto any such arrangement.
>- -- Rejection of this 'agreement' must be unequivocal without any vagueness
>and differing wording that would result in pretexts for a new round of
>friction and a further exacerbation of Greek-Turkish relations.
>- -- The entire spectrum of Greek-Turkish relations must be re-examined,
>taking into account the fact that Turkey is escalating its irrational
>demands, and with its claims for our exclusion from the Euro-defense it
>(Turkey) essentially raises the right of an armed intervention against our
>country".
---------------
>Athens, 14/12/2001 (ANA)
>
>The government announced on Thursday that it would build 17 prisons and
>correctional facilities by 2006, along with three new drug rehabilitation
>centers.
>
>Justice Minister Philippos Petsalnikos made the announcement to reporters,
>while saying that the new penitentiaries will be able to house another
>4,760 inmates.
>
>The budget for new prisons was placed at 110.5 billion drachmas, 21 billion
>for the three new drug rehab centers.
>
>Petsalnikos said 8,633 people are currently incarcerated in Greek
>correctional facilities, of which 3,936 are foreign nationals, including
>2,002 Albanian citizens.
>
>Additionally, out of the total prison population, 3,578 people are serving
>time for felony drug convictions, he said.


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