LE QUOTIDIEN DU PCN
PCN-NCP�S DAILY NEWS
EL DIARIO DEL PCN

N� 2 � 28/12/2001
======================================================
Les nouvelles qui sont donn�es dans ce bulletin le
sont � titre d'information.
Elle n'impliquent pas n�cessairement l'adh�sion du
PCN,
en particulier quant aux informations provenant des
media occidentaux.
The news contained in this newsletter are given only
for information. 
PCN-NCP don't approve necessarly these news,
particularly when information come from western media.
=======================================================
In this edition/Dans cette �dition :
 
- SOUTIEN DU PCN ET DES COMITES �NEFAST� FOOD� AUX
GREVISTES DE MC DO !
- L'EGYPTE ET LA CHINE CRITIQUENT LES PRATIQUES
D'ISRA�L ENVERS LES PALESTINIENS
- USA : THE TRUE ROGUE NATION
- 34E ANNIVERSAIRE DU FPLP: MANIFESTATION � RAMALLAH
- ARGENTINA JUDGE SEEKS CAPTURE OF GENERAL BANZER FOR
"PLAN CONDOR" 
- REVUE DE PRESSE : � DU VENEZUELA � L'ARGENTINE �
- TOTAL SOLIDARITY FROM PCN-NCP : SPONSOR A
PALESTINIAN CHILD !
- COMMUNIQUE DE L'AGENCE DE PRESSE ZAPPATISTE 
- SOLIDARITY WITH IRAQI BASSIST GOVERNEMENT : PLAN
RESURFACES TO TARGET SADDAM : IRAQI ATTACK BLUEPRINT
EMERGES
========================================================

SOUTIEN DU PCN ET DES COMITES �NEFAST� FOOD�
AUX GREVISTES DE MC DO !

28 d�cembre 2001 : 66 jours de gr�ve au MacDo
Strasbourg St-Denis (Paris) !
Encouragez les : Pour toute correspondance :
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Pour ceux/celles qui n'ont pas tout suivi, une
chronologie de la lutte en cours chez McDonald's
r�guli�rement mise � jour est disponible en la
demandant � ce m�me e-mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]

L'EGYPTE ET LA CHINE CRITIQUENT LES PRATIQUES
D'ISRA�L ENVERS LES PALESTINIENS

L�Egypte et la Chine ont affirm� jeudi la n�cessit� de
mettre fin aux �pratiques agressives� d�Isra�l contre
les Palestiniens, au terme d�une rencontre entre le
pr�sident �gyptien Hosni Moubarak et le chef de la
diplomatie chinoise Tang Jiaxuan. �Le pr�sident
Moubarak, qui estime que la situation est dangereuse,
a affirm� qu�il �tait n�cessaire qu�Isra�l arr�te ses
pratiques agressives contre le peuple palestinien et
ses tentatives d�affaiblir l�Autorit� palestinienne�,
a d�clar� � la presse le ministre �gyptien des
Affaires �trang�res Ahmed Maher, ajoutant que �la
partie chinoise partageait ce point de vue�. �M.
Moubarak a �galement affirm� la n�cessit� (d�assurer)
un soutien arabe au peuple palestinien dans sa
r�sistance afin de recouvrer son ind�pendance et cr�er
son Etat�, a-t-il ajout�. 
�La Chine adopte une forte position soutenant le
peuple palestinien�, a affirm� M. Maher, apr�s la
rencontre qui a eu lieu � Charm el-Cheikh (Sina�,
est). Selon le ministre, les entretiens ont port�
�galement sur les principales questions, notamment
politiques et commerciales, qui seront examin�es lors
de sa visite en Chine en janvier par M. Moubarak et le
pr�sident chinois Jiang Zemin. Mercredi au Caire, M.
Tang avait exprim� le refus de son pays de tout
amalgame entre terrorisme et r�sistance arabe �
l�occupation, en allusion aux conflits qui opposent
Isra�l aux mouvements palestiniens et libanais, et �
la Syrie. M. Tang est arriv� mardi en Egypte, derni�re
�tape d�une tourn�e au Proche-Orient, qui l�a men�
�galement au Liban, en Syrie et en Jordanie. (d�apr�s
AFP � 27/12/2001) 

USA : THE TRUE ROGUE NATION

The US has established quite a notoriety, becoming the
world�s leading rogue nation as far as breaking
international law is concerned. The article below
recounts at least 22 ways by which the US is living up
to its reputation as the world�s leading terrorist
state.
1.      In December 2001, the United States officially
withdrew from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty,
gutting the landmark agreement � the first time in the
nuclear era that the US renounced a major arms control
accord.
2.      The 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention
was ratified by 144 nations including the United
States. In July 2001, the US walked out of a London
conference to discuss a 1994 protocol designed to
strengthen the Convention by providing for on-site
inspections. In Geneva in November 2001, US
Undersecretary of State John Bolton stated that �the
protocol is dead,� at the same time accusing Iraq,
Iran, North Korea, Libya, Sudan, and Syria of
violating the Convention but offering no specific
allegations or supporting evidence.
3.      UN Agreement to Curb the International Flow of
Illicit Small Arms, July 2001: the US was the only
nation to oppose it.
4.      In April 2001, the US was not re-elected to the UN
Human Rights Commission, after years of withholding
dues to the UN (including current dues of $244
million) � and after having forced the UN to lower its
share of the UN budget from 25 to 22 percent. (In the
Human Rights Commission, the US stood virtually alone
in opposing resolutions supporting lower-cost access
to HIV/AIDS drugs, acknowledging a basic human right
to adequate food, and calling for a moratorium on the
death penalty.)
5.      International Criminal Court (ICC) Treaty, to be
set up in The Hague to try political leaders and
military personnel charged with war crimes and crimes
against humanity. Signed in Rome in July 1998, the
Treaty was approved by 120 countries, with 7 opposed
(including the US). In October 2001, Great Britain
became the 42nd nation to sign. In December 2001, the
US Senate again added an amendment to a military
appropriations bill that would keep US military 
personnel from obeying the jurisdiction of the 
proposed ICC.
6.      Land Mine Treaty, banning land mines; signed in
Ottawa in December 1997 by 122 nations. The United
States refused to sign, along with Russia, China,
India, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Vietnam, Egypt, and
Turkey. President Clinton rejected the Treaty,
claiming that mines were needed to protect South Korea
against North Korea�s �overwhelming military
advantage.� He stated that the US would �eventually�
comply, in 2006; President Bush disavowed this in
August 2001.
7.      In March 2001, President Bush declared the Kyoto
Protocol of 1997, for controlling global warming
�dead.� In November 2001, the Bush administration
shunned negotiations in Marrakech (Morocco) to revise
the accord, mainly by watering it down in a vain
attempt to gain US approval.
8.      In May 2001, the US refused to meet with European
Union nations to discuss, even at lower levels of
government, economic espionage and electronic
surveillance of phone calls, e-mail, and faxes (the US
�Echelon� program).
9.      The US government refused to participate in
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD)-sponsored talks in Paris, May 2001, on ways to
crack down on offshore and other tax and
money-laundering havens.
10.     The US refused to join 123 nations which pledged
to ban the use and production of anti-personnel bombs
and mines, February 2001.
11.     In September 2001, the US government delegation
withdrew from International Conference on Racism,
which brought together 163 countries in Durban, South
Africa.
12.     International Plan for Cleaner Energy: Of the G-8
group of industrial nations (US, Canada, Japan,
Russia, Germany, France, Italy, UK), the US was the
only one to oppose it in July 2001.
13.     The US is guilty of enforcing an illegal boycott
of Cuba, now being made tighter. In the UN in October
2001, the General Assembly passed a resolution, for
the tenth consecutive year, calling for an end to the
US embargo, by a vote of 167 to 3 (the US, Israel, and
the Marshall Islands in opposition).
14.     Comprehensive [Nuclear] Test Ban Treaty. Signed by
164 nations and ratified by 89 including France, Great
Britain, and Russia; signed by President Clinton in
1996 but rejected by the Senate in 1999. The US is one
of 13 non-ratifiers among countries that have nuclear
weapons or nuclear power programs. In November 2001,
the US forced a vote in the UN Committee on
Disarmament and Security to demonstrate its opposition
to the Test Ban Treaty.
15.     In 1986, the International Court of Justice (The
Hague) ruled that the US was in violation of
international law for �unlawful use of force� in
Nicaragua, through its actions and those of its Contra
proxy army. The US refused to recognize the Court�s
jurisdiction. A UN resolution calling for compliance
with the Court�s decision was approved 94-2 (US and
Israel voting no).
16.     In 1984, the US quit UNESCO (UN Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization) and ceased its
payments for UNESCO�s budget, over the New World
Information and Communication Order (NWICO) project
designed to lessen world media dependence on the �big
four� wire agencies (AP, UPI, Agence France-Presse,
Reuters). The US charged UNESCO with �curtailment of
press freedom,� as well as mismanagement and other
faults, despite a 148-1 in vote in favor of NWICO in
the UN. UNESCO terminated NWICO in 1989; the US
nonetheless refused to rejoin. In 1995, the Clinton
administration proposed rejoining; the move was
blocked in Congress and Clinton did not press the
issue. In February 2000 the US finally paid some of
its arrears to the UN but excluded UNESCO, which the
US has not rejoined.
17.     Optional Protocol, 1989, to the UN�s International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aimed at
abolition of the death penalty and containing a
provision banning the execution of those under 18. The
US has neither signed nor ratified and specifically
exempts itself from the latter provision, making it
one of five countries that still execute juveniles
(with Saudi Arabia, Democratic Republic of Congo,
Iran, Nigeria). China abolished the practice in 1997,
Pakistan in 2000.
18.     1979 UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination against Women: The only countries
that have signed but not ratified are the US,
Afghanistan, Sao Tome and Principe.
19.     The US has signed but not ratified the 1989 UN
Convention on the Rights of the Child, which protects
the economic and social rights of children. The only
other country not to ratify is Somalia, which has no
functioning government.
20.     UN International Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights, 1966, covering a wide range of rights
and monitored by the Committee on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights. The US signed in 1977 but has not
ratified.
21.     UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of
the Crime of Genocide, 1948. The US finally ratified
in 1988, adding several �reservations� to the effect
that the US Constitution and the �advice and consent�
of the Senate are required to judge whether any �acts
in the course of armed conflict� constitute genocide.
Britain, Italy, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain,
Greece, Mexico, Estonia, and others rejected the
reservations.
22.     Is the status of �We�re number one!� Rogue
overcome by generous foreign aid to given less
fortunate countries? The three best aid providers,
measured by the foreign aid percentage of their gross
domestic products, are Denmark (1.01%), Norway
(0.91%), and the Netherlands (0.79), The five worst:
USA (0.10%), UK (0.23%), Australia, Portugal, and
Austria (all 0.26). 
(By Richard Du Boff � KOMINFORM)

34E ANNIVERSAIRE DU FPLP:
MANIFESTATION � RAMALLAH

Pr�s de 800 Palestiniens ont manifest� samedi 22
d�cembre � Ramallah, en Cisjordanie, pour c�l�brer le
34e anniversaire de la cr�ation du Front populaire de
lib�ration de la Palestine (FPLP).
Des repr�sentants des Forces nationales et islamiques,
coalition de 13 mouvements palestiniens, ont appel�
l'Autorit� palestinienne � mettre  un terme aux
arrestations d'activistes. "Nous savons que l'Autorit�
palestinienne est soumise � des pressions,  mais cela
ne doit pas affecter notre unit�. Les arrestations
font empirer la situation et irritent les gens", a
d�clar� l'un des chefs du mouvement islamiste radical
Hamas, Youssef Hassan. M. Hassan, qui s'exprimait au
nom de la coalition, a demand� "la  lib�ration de tous
les prisonniers politiques et la fin des
arrestations".
Pour sa part, le secr�taire du gouvernement
palestinien, Ahmad  Abdelrahmane, a affirm� devant la
foule: "Nous voulons tous que l'Intifada continue", 
mais "les pressions internationales doivent �tre
prises en consid�ration".
Le chef du FPLP, Ahmad Saadat, recherch� par
l'Autorit� palestinienne  depuis que son mouvement a
revendiqu� l'ex�cution d'un ministre isra�lien en
octobre, �tait absent de la manifestation, mais il
�tait repr�sent� par  son second, Abdelrahim Mallouh.
Le FPLP est une formation de gauche nationaliste et
marxiste-l�niniste, qui, le 17 octobre, a ex�cut� le
ministre isra�lien du Tourisme, Rehavam Zeevi, en
repr�sailles � l'assassinat, fin ao�t, de son chef,
Abou Ali Moustapha,  par Isra�l.
Le FPLP et le Front d�mocratique de lib�ration de la
Palestine (FDLP) sont, avec le Fatah du pr�sident
palestinien Yasser Arafat, les trois principales
composantes de l'Organisation de lib�ration de la
Palestine (OLP).
Le PCN pr�sente � tous loes camarades du FPLP ses
meilleurs voeux de suuc�s dans leur combat h�roique.

ARGENTINA JUDGE SEEKS CAPTURE OF
GENERAL BANZER FOR "PLAN CONDOR" 

An Argentine federal judge, on Wednesday 26, sought
the capture with the goal of extraditing ex Bolivian
president Hugo Banzer, in a case that investigates the
existence of a joint plan by the military regimes of
the Southern Cone in the 1970s to eliminate opposition
leaders.
"It's the right thing to do. We seek it because of
Plan Condor� The charge is racketeering, the same
charges that have been made against the ex repressor
of Argentina, Jorge Rafael Videla and for the ex
Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet," Federal Judge
Rodolfo Canicoba Corral told Reuters.
Plan Condor, an alleged conspiracy between the de
facto regimes of Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Brasil and
Paraguay, supposedly coordinated the actions by
military, police and intelligence forces by their
different countries inside the national territories of
their own to kidnap and eventually disappear
opposition leaders.
General Banzer, a military official who governed as
dictator between 1971 and 1978, and who returned to
power by democratic means in 1997, resigned on August
6th from the Bolivian presidency due to advanced lung
cancer. "I think that the conditions exist," said the
Judge, asked about the real possibility that Banzer
could be arrested and extradited to the country. The
last military dictatorship that governed Argentina
between 1976 and 1983 left between 15,000 and 30,000
people disappeared. But the military officials
benefited from the amnesty laws of 1986 and 1987 and
were later pardoned in 1990 by then-president Carlos
Menem.
The only crime that is not covered by the pardon law
is that of the kidnapping of children of pregnant
women who were kidnapped and tortured in clandestine
detention centers, where they gave birth. According to
judicial sources, the amnesty can not impede the
advance of the case against Plan Condor, because the
pardon only applies to the dictators in their role as
military officials and the case by Judge Canicoba
Corral investigates the political responsibility of
the officials in their positions as presidents.
The ex Argentina dictator Videla, who is facing
charges for racketeering and as author of 72
disappearances is under hous arrest because of Plan
Condor and the theft of babies during the military
dictatorship.
Canicoba solicited the detention with goals of
extradition against Pinochet and retired Uruguay
general Julio Vadora on August 20th. He also sent a
judicial order to the United States to solicit the
testimony of ex secretary of state Henry Kissinger
under the suspicion that the United States government,
between 1973 and 1977, knew of the existence of the
Plan.
(Translated by The Narco News Bulletin - December 27,
2001)

REVUE DE PRESSE :
� DU VENEZUELA � L'ARGENTINE �

(27 d�cembre 2001 -
http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/dossiers/argentine/)
� Si, d�but d�cembre 2001, l'ensemble des m�dias
internationaux multiplie les �ditoriaux au vitriol sur
le Venezuela, ce n'est pas pour s'inqui�ter du
retournement  du march� p�trolier. Cons�quence
indirecte des attentats du 11 septembre,
l'effondrement des prix, d'une ampleur sup�rieure � ce
qu'avait pr�vu Caracas, provoquera un ralentissement
de la croissance en 2002 - le projet du budget a �t�
b�ti sur une hypoth�se de prix de moyen de 18,50
dollars par baril, soit 4 dollars de plus que le
niveau actuel. Peu importe �galement que le pr�sident
v�n�zu�lien Hugo Ch�vez ait remport� d�mocratiquement
toutes les consultations organis�es depuis son arriv�e
au  pouvoir, et que la Constitution de 1999 ait �t�
approuv�e par 71,21 % des votants. Ce qui retient
alors  l'attention, ce sont les � cacerolazos �,
chahut provoqu� par la bourgeoisie et une partie des
classes moyennes frappant sur des casseroles pour
exprimer leur m�contentement.
L'approbation de 49 d�crets-lois a mis le feu au 
poudres. Parmi les plus importants de ces textes, une
loi des terres et du d�veloppement rural pr�voit des
m�canismes d'expropriation des latifundios et de
distribution de terres aux paysans qui en sont
d�pourvus. Alors qu'une poign�e de propri�taires
accaparent 70 % de la surface cultivable, le pays doit
importer massivement pour nourrir sa population ! Une
loi sur les hydrocarbures accro�t la redevance de
l'Etat et rend obligatoire sa participation
majoritaire dans les associations avec les compagnies
p�troli�res priv�es. Au nom du � droit sacr� � la
propri�t� priv�e �, les seigneurs de la terre
renforcent une opposition � la t�t de laquelle ils se
sont port�s et qui comprend le  patronat et les
propri�taires des moyens de  communication.
Inhabituelle alliance, la Conf�d�ration des
travailleurs du Venezuela (CTV), li�e aux parti 
politiques mis hors champ par la � r�volution
bolivarienne �, se joint � la gr�ve patronale
organis�e  le 10 d�cembre 2001. Un succ�s, et pour
cause : lorsque  les entreprises ferment leurs portes,
on imagine mal o� employ�s et ouvriers iraient
travailler ! Bien que les activit�s du patronat
rencontrent un faible �cho dans la population et que
le pr�sident Ch�vez continue de joui d'une large
popularit� dans les secteurs les plus pauvres du pays,
gazettes et chancelleries �voquent ave  gourmandise le
chaos social, �conomique et politique dans lequel
sombre le Venezuela.
Ce n'est pourtant pas � Caracas que les � cacerolazos 
et la mobilisation populaire vont provoquer la chute
d'un pr�sident, mais � Buenos Aires, en Argentine... �

  TOTAL SOLIDARITY FROM PCN-NCP :
SPONSOR A PALESTINIAN CHILD !

(From : Baladna-Association for Arab Youth)
As a result of the embargo around the Occupied
Territories, oppression and occupation, the economic
situation is becoming increasingly difficult in the
West Bank and Gaza Strip. The worsening economic
situation has impacted harshly children. In the West
Bank, 50.5% of Palestinian households live in poverty,
reaching 81.5 in the Gaza Strip. 
Baladna � The Arab Youth Organization in Haifa and the
IBDAA Center in Dhiesheh Camp, Bethlahem are
organizing a Palestinian-child sponsorship campaign.
The campaign aims to lighten the burdens faced by
Palestinian children in this difficult time. The
sponsorship process is undertaken by paying 100 to 200
NIS (new Israeli shekels) directly to the individual
bank account of a Palestinian child in need. This
means that every cent goes directly to a Palestinian
child in need. 
We call upon all people who are able to sponsor a
Palestinian child to participate in this campaign.
Please help our brothers and sisters in the occupied
territories through their struggle for liberation and
freedom.
For more information, please call the following
numbers: 050 647 670, or (04) 852 3035. If you are
calling internationally, please dial the following
numbers: +972-4-852 3035, +972-50 647 670

Association for Arab Youth �Baladna :
Phone: 972-4-8523035 - Fax: 972-4-8523427 - Mobile:
972-50-647670
Address: P.O.BOX 99604 Haifa 31996 Israel - Email:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.baladna.4t.com
Baladna is an Arab youth organization founded to give
Arab youth in Israel a non-partisan, comfortable forum
for youth activities and informal  education,
centering on a discussion of identity. A registered
non-profit  organization, Baladna aims to strengthen
Arab youth's understanding of democracy and gender
equality, to foster pluralism and tolerance, and to
enable a discussion and debate about Arab Palestinian
history, grievances and
culture.

COMMUNIQUE DE L'AGENCE DE PRESSE ZAPPATISTE 

Denuncia de Cerro Hueco
Cerezo  No. 1 de cerro Hueco Tuxtla Guti�rrez Chiapas
A 20 de diciembre de 2001

A la prensa nacional e internacional
A ala sociedad civil del todo el mundo

Los preso pol�ticos  simpatizantes y bases de apoyo
zapatistas agrupados a la vos de Cerro Hueco,
denunciamos ante el mundo las constantes  violaciones
a los derechos humanos y hostigamientos que sufren los
compa�eros 
Recluidos en Tabasco que al lado de nosotros son
partes de los nueve presos  pol�ticos simpatizantes y
bases de apoyo zapatistas que aun continuamos como
rehenes del gobierno federal y de Tabasco y Quer�taro
que impiden el proceso de paz de M�xico. Nuestros
compa�eros ind�genas Choles Francisco P�rez V�squez y
�ngel Concepci�n P�rez Guti�rrez padre e hijo sin
autorizaci�n de Tacotalp�n, a Macuspana Tabasco
alejando con ellos la posibilidad de la visita de sus
familiares que ya de por s� viajaban a otro estado
para  poder ver a los internos. Es importante
mencionar que el primero en ser trasladado fue �ngel
Concepci�n hostigando a su padre Francisco P�rez
V�zquez de 63 a�os de edad, enfermo de problemas
gastrointestinales con amenazas de ser
trasladado a Huimanguillo separ�ndolo de su hijo y
familia. Pero este hostigamiento no solo es con
nuestros compa�eros presos sino que  tambi�n son
victimas los familiares de las visitas ya que la
revisi�n 
exhaustiva llega al punto de la vejaci�n
principalmente a la las mujeres pues son obligadas a
quitarse la ropa interior y al manoseo directo por
parte  no de la celadora correspondiente si no que lo
realiza un polic�a bajo el pretexto de eliminar el
trafico e drogas siendo ellos mismos los que facilitan
y promueven las mafias dentro de los penales situaci�n
que los mismos presos denuncian. El traslado ilegal
que han sufrido nuestros compa�eros ind�genas choles
no es mas que la culminaci�n de constantes actos de
hostigamiento por parte de Nicol�s Heredia Dami�n
director de seguridad publicad del Municipio de
Tlacotalpan Tabasco quien adem�s amenazan a nuestros
compa�eros de enviarlos a la c�rcel de Islas Mar�as 
si denuncian estos sin embargo ellos al igual que
nosotros seguimos en lucha y denunciando que con
nuestro encierro es claro que el gobierno no quiere 
la paz si no continuar con su estado de guerra contra
los pueblos ind�genas esto es mas que un ejemplo de lo
que sufren los presos ind�genas de  Chiapas recluidos
en tabasco ya que esta poblaci�n cerca el 75% de
chiapanecos ind�genas y no ind�genas presos en Tabasco
y victimas de la reclusi�n a alejados de sus familias
que acompa�ado de los tr�ficos de drogas, auspiciado
por las propias autoridades impiden una verdadera
readaptaci�n dentro de los penales ante estos hechos
nosotros los presos pol�ticos simpatizantes y bases de
apoyo zapatista seguimos insistiendo que el
hostigamiento y nuestra propia reclusi�n no son mas
que actos dirigidos desde las c�pulas del poder para
mermar nuestra fuerza de lucha como el caso de nuestro
compa�ero col Carrillo V�squez L�pez recluido en
Villahermosa Tabasco quien fue sentenciado primero con
21 a�os de  prisi�n apela en contra de la sentencia,
la sala penal modifica a 12 a�os por
ultimo. Se ampara contra la sentencia otorg�ndole una
pena de 9 a�os y 6
meses d en prisi�n por un delito prefabricado por
paramilitares de paz y justicia esta es la justicia de
los poderosos que burla la lucha justa de la presos
zapatista y desnudan la verdadera intenci�n de
continuar la guerra despreciando la paz que todos los
mexicanos queremos por eso seguimos luchando desde la
c�rcel. Los presos zapatistas de Cerro Hueco de San
Crist�bal, Tabasco y Quer�taro por una libertad con
justicia y dignidad por una ley ind�gena emanada desde
nuestros propios pueblos y no la burla del congreso de
la Uni�n y la salida inmediata de Ej�rcito Mexicano de
las comunidades ind�genas.

SOLIDARITY WITH IRAQI BASSIST GOVERNEMENT :
PLAN RESURFACES TO TARGET SADDAM : IRAQI ATTACK
BLUEPRINT EMERGES

Press review :
The Guardian (Julian Borger in Washington - Friday
December 28, 2001)
� The US joint chiefs of staff are considering an
ambitious plan for the military overthrow of Saddam
Hussein, officials said yesterday. The plan has been
drawn up by President Bush's counter-terrorism 
adviser, General Wayne Downing, and the rebel Iraqi
National Congress (INC). Variations of the plan have
been touted by the INC in Washington for the past
eight years, but the involvement of Gen Downing and
the speedy  defeat of the Taliban in Afghanistan has
made the prospect of a change in regime in Baghdad far
more feasible.
The plan, originally dubbed the "End Game" by the INC
leader, Ahmad Chalabi, is remarkably similar to the US
strategy used in Afghanistan. US-trained Iraqi rebels,
backed by a few thousand American special forces and
considerable air support, would draw the cream of the
Iraqi army  into an open battle and bomb it out of
existence, thus triggering a mutiny within the ranks
of Saddam's forces. "Ahmad came up with the plan in
1993, but no one from the Clinton administration would
take it on," said Francis Brook, an INC adviser.  He
added that the plan is now being honed in the
Pentagon.
"They appear to be refining our plan. We talk
regularly to the Pentagon  but it's one-way traffic.
They ask us questions but they don't tell us  much.
They put 50 colonels on to something like this,
working on 50 different contingencies."
Iran's cooperation with the US in the Afghan war has
also raised INC  and Pentagon expectations of similar
help against Baghdad. In April, the Iranian government
allowed the INC to open US-funded offices in a plush
northern suburb of Tehran. It marked the first time
since the Iranian revolution in 1979 that Washington
allowed government funds to be spent inside Iran. The
state department, the CIA and some of the Pentagon's
uniformed top brass are highly sceptical of the
Downing-INC plan and have pointed to The failure of
two previous unsuccessful insurrections against
Saddam, in  1991 and 1995.
Moreover, the critics argue, the London-based INC does
not have  anything like the military presence or
structure of Afghanistan's Northern Alliance, while
the Iraqi regular army is a force of 500,000 men
equipped with heavy armour - a much more powerful
force than the Taliban. "People are getting pretty
excited about the so-called 'Afghan model',  but there
is no comparison whatsoever," said a Pentagon
consultant. The US armed forces Central Command, based
in Florida, would oversee any operation in Iraq, and
it is known to be reluctant to plunge in. Its  former
commander, General Anthony Zinni, derided the plan as
the "Bay of Goats", a reference to the disastrous 1961
attempt to land an anti-Castro force in the Bay of
Pigs. However, Gen Zinni's successor, General Tommy
Franks, is thought to be less fiercely opposed. Under
the Downing-INC plan, a force of about 5,000 INC
fighters would cross into Iraq from Kuwait and seize a
deserted airbase near Basra, tempting Saddam to send
his crack Hammurabi tank division to the south, where
it would be a sitting duck for US bombers.�
(Guardian Unlimited � Guardian Newspapers Limited
2001)
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