VNA

PM highlights role of militiamen

General strength of the whole political system has been mobilised to
implement synchronously the two Ordinances on Mobilised Reserve and on
Militiamen and Self-defence Force in a serious and concerted manner
nationwide, helping create a new development of these forces.

So said Prime Minister Phan Van Khai at a conference in Hanoi on December 28
to review the five-year implementation of the two ordinances.

Built with an appropriate proportion in each area, the militiamen and
self-defence force, together with other forces, has made an important
contribution to maintaining the localities' order and security and helping
their locals overcome flood and storm consequences as well as joining mass
mobilisation work, said Prime Minister Phan Van Khai

The prime minister also praised ministries, branches, military units and
political and social organisations for their efforts to actively and
creatively overcome difficulties in implementing the two ordinances and
promote their efficiency in life.

On the occasion, the Ministry of Defence presented the State's Feat of Arms
Order, Third Class, to 19 units and five individuals, the pennons from the
prime minister to seven units and other awards of the ministry to 20 units
in recognition of their achievements in the implementation of the two
ordinances.


------------------------------------------------------------------------

2002 will see financial management improvement:
deputy PM

Permanent Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung has urged the finance
ministry to strive for a major improvement in public financial management in
2002. 

Addressing a two-day conference that ended in Hanoi on December 28, Deputy
PM Dung also asked the ministry to carry out six major tasks next year to
ensure national budget revenue, avoid wasteful budget spending and make
Vietnam's national financial system more transparent.

"Financial mechanisms and policies must be built to effectively serve
economic development and national defence and security tasks as stated in
the resolution of the Ninth National Party Congress, thus helping turn
Vietnam into an industrialised country by 2020," Mr Dung told the
conference.

The conference, which was convened to discuss the financial tasks and state
budget estimates next year, noted that 2001 was a successful year in which
all the 61 cities and provinces fulfilled state budget revenues in their
localities.

Speaking at the conference, Finance Minister Nguyen Sinh Hung said "2002
will see great improvement in public financial management with concerted
efforts to shift the power of state budget management from the ministry to
budget beneficiaries."

"With its inspection task, the finance ministry will work hard against any
wasteful budget spending and corruption in order to ensure transparency of
Vietnam's national finance system," Minister Hung emphasised. (VNA)


------------------------------------------------------------------------

GDP growth reaches 6.8%

Vietnam's gross domestic product recorded year-on-year increase of 6.8% in
2001, reported the General Department of Statistics (GDS).

The industry and construction sector grew by 10.4% while the service sector
rose by 6.1% and the agro-forestry and fisheries sector, 2.7%.

According to the GDS, Vietnam's GDP growth rate, though being lower than the
planned rate of 7.5%, is fairly high in Asia. (VNA)


------------------------------------------------------------------------

Get-together marks Cuban National Day

Cuba's 43rd National Day (January1) was celebrated with a get-together held
in Ho Chi Minh City on December 28, by the Union of Friendship Associations
(UFA) and the Vietnam-Cuba Friendship Association (VCFA) of Ho Chi Minh
City. 

It was attended by local leaders, Cuban Consul-General Maria Hortensia and
people in the city.

Speaking to the participants, the city's VCFA President Hoang Thi Khanh and
Cuban Consul-General M Hortensia expressed joy at the new achievements made
by the Cuban people in national construction and defence in the recent past.

They also highlighted new steps of development in the Vietnamese-Cuban
special ties and comprehensive co-operation, particularly the co-operative
agreements signed during the recent visit to Cuba by Vietnam's Deputy Prime
Minister Nguyen Tan Dung.

Also on the occasion, the VCFA and the Fine Arts University of Ho Chi Minh
City presented about 1,000 copies of a poster book 'Vietnam-Cuba
Solidarity-Victory' to the Cuban General Consulate. (VNA)


------------------------------------------------------------------------

Measures to develop Mekong river basin discussed

The Mekong Commission has met in Vientiane, Lao capital, to discuss measures
to develop the Mekong River basin.

The meeting was organised with the participation of representatives from the
member countries, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and Laos and a number of
international organisations.

The participants discussed a plan for development of the Mekong River basin,
including the management and exploitation of water resources at the lower
basin, and programmes on socio-economic development, environmental
protection, and development of human resources for the benefits of each
country and the whole region.

They encouraged co-operation among the concerned sectors in each country and
among the member countries for the benefits of development in the future.
(VNA)


------------------------------------------------------------------------

When is a catfish not a catfish?



The Washington Post Newspaper, ran an article on Page A 2 on December 27 by
AP journalist Philip Brasher, criticised the US Congress Bill discriminating
Vietnamese imported catfish.

The US Congress has barred labelling catfish from Vietnam as catfish because
imports are cutting into sales of more expensive US catfish grown in
man-made ponds in the South.

Instead, importers, restaurants and grocery stores will have to use a name
such as 'basa,' the article said.

But a provision in a farm bill pending in the Senate would require fish,
meat and produce to be labelled with the country of origin. US producers are
counting on such labels to discourage sales of imported food.

Critics of the forced name change say it smacks of protectionism and could
hurt US efforts to remove barriers to exports.

"Not only does it look like a catfish, but it acts like a catfish," Senator
Phil Gramm (R-Tex.), said of the Vietnamese version. "And the people who
make a living in fisheries science call it a catfish. Why do we want to call
it anything other than a catfish?"

Gramm and Senator John McCain (R-Ariz.) wanted to reverse the name
restriction with an amendment to a pending bill.

US farmers say the only true catfish belong to the family with the Latin
name Ictaluridae. The Vietnamese variety are in the family Pangasiidae,
which are "freshwater catfishes of Africa and southern Asia," the Food and
Drug Administration said last year after reviewing American Fisheries
Society terminology. The agency decided it was permissible to use names such
as 'basa catfish' for the Vietnamese product.

The US Embassy in Vietnam says there is no evidence that the fish are raised
in unsafe conditions.
 


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