From: Bill Howard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Subject: US economy faces 'significant risks'

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.US economy faces 'significant risks'


Mr Greenspan's comments took analysts by surprise

The US economy is showing signs of recovery but still faces significant
risks in the
short run, according to the US Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan.


It seems to me that he's keeping the door open for rate cuts

Carey Leahey, Deutsche Bank Securities
"Recent signals about the current course of the economy have turned from
unremittingly
negative through the late fall of last year to a far more mixed set of
signals
recently," he said in a prepared text for a speech to be given to
businessmen in San
Francisco.

"But I would emphasize that we continue to face significant risks in the
near term,"
he added.

Speculation had been growing that Mr Greenspan would use the speech to say
that the
worst of the current economic slowdown had passed.

More rate cuts to come?

But analysts said his relatively cautious comments implied that more
interest rate
cuts could be on the way.

"It's a little more negative on the economy than I expected," said Carey
Leahey,
senior economist at Deutsche Bank Securities in New York.

"It seems to me that he's keeping the door open for rate cuts."

"I'm surprised about the overall message," said Hugh Johnson, chief
investment officer
at First Albany.

"The comments we have seen from other Fed officials have suggested they
believe an
economic recovery is on the horizon. The tone of Greenspan's remarks is
markedly
different."

Share prices on Wall Street fell back after Mr Greenspan's views became
known.

The main Dow Jones share index fell back below the 10,000 level, and
eventually closed
down 80.33 points at 9,987.53.

Recession

In November last year the National Bureau of Economic Research, a panel of
senior
economists, declared that the US economy had entered recession in March.

The move brought an end to a decade of sustained growth.

In an attempt to revitalise the flagging economy, the US Fed cut interest
rates 11
times last year to 1.75% - their lowest level for 40 years.

But in recent weeks, economic commentators had begun to see signs that the
downturn
has started to 'bottom out'.

Consumer confidence has begun to rise, orders to manufacturing and service
firms have
increased, and the housing market has remained strong.

But Mr Greenspan said he did not believe the evidence was conclusive.

"Despite a number of encouraging signs of stability, it is still premature
to conclude
that the forces restraining economic activity here and abroad have abated
enough to
allow a steady recovery to take hold."

He said the key to the economy's revival would be when US firms showed signs
of
recovery.

"The broad contours of the present cycle have been, and will continue to be,
driven by
the evolution of corporate profits and capital investment."

The latest unemployment figures released last week showed the jobless rate
rose to
5.8% in December, and Mr Greenspan said this rate is likely to continue to
rise even
after the recovery begins.

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